/* $NetBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.21.4.1 2008/01/09 01:34:14 matt Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation * by Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include "file.h" #ifndef lint FILE_RCSID("@(#)$File: getopt_long.c,v 1.5 2009/02/03 20:27:51 christos Exp $") #endif /* lint */ #include #ifdef HAVE_ERR_H #include #else #define warnx printf #endif #include #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H #include #else #include "mygetopt.h" #endif #include #include #define REPLACE_GETOPT #ifndef _DIAGASSERT #define _DIAGASSERT assert #endif #ifdef REPLACE_GETOPT #ifdef __weak_alias __weak_alias(getopt,_getopt) #endif int opterr = 1; /* if error message should be printed */ int optind = 1; /* index into parent argv vector */ int optopt = '?'; /* character checked for validity */ int optreset; /* reset getopt */ char *optarg; /* argument associated with option */ #elif HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H && !HAVE_DECL_OPTRESET static int optreset; #endif #ifdef __weak_alias __weak_alias(getopt_long,_getopt_long) #endif #define IGNORE_FIRST (*options == '-' || *options == '+') #define PRINT_ERROR ((opterr) && ((*options != ':') \ || (IGNORE_FIRST && options[1] != ':'))) #define IS_POSIXLY_CORRECT (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL) #define PERMUTE (!IS_POSIXLY_CORRECT && !IGNORE_FIRST) /* XXX: GNU ignores PC if *options == '-' */ #define IN_ORDER (!IS_POSIXLY_CORRECT && *options == '-') /* return values */ #define BADCH (int)'?' #define BADARG ((IGNORE_FIRST && options[1] == ':') \ || (*options == ':') ? (int)':' : (int)'?') #define INORDER (int)1 #define EMSG "" static int getopt_internal(int, char **, const char *); static int gcd(int, int); static void permute_args(int, int, int, char **); static const char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */ /* XXX: set optreset to 1 rather than these two */ static int nonopt_start = -1; /* first non option argument (for permute) */ static int nonopt_end = -1; /* first option after non options (for permute) */ /* Error messages */ static const char recargchar[] = "option requires an argument -- %c"; static const char recargstring[] = "option requires an argument -- %s"; static const char ambig[] = "ambiguous option -- %.*s"; static const char noarg[] = "option doesn't take an argument -- %.*s"; static const char illoptchar[] = "unknown option -- %c"; static const char illoptstring[] = "unknown option -- %s"; /* * Compute the greatest common divisor of a and b. */ static int gcd(a, b) int a; int b; { int c; c = a % b; while (c != 0) { a = b; b = c; c = a % b; } return b; } /* * Exchange the block from nonopt_start to nonopt_end with the block * from nonopt_end to opt_end (keeping the same order of arguments * in each block). */ static void permute_args(panonopt_start, panonopt_end, opt_end, nargv) int panonopt_start; int panonopt_end; int opt_end; char **nargv; { int cstart, cyclelen, i, j, ncycle, nnonopts, nopts, pos; char *swap; _DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL); /* * compute lengths of blocks and number and size of cycles */ nnonopts = panonopt_end - panonopt_start; nopts = opt_end - panonopt_end; ncycle = gcd(nnonopts, nopts); cyclelen = (opt_end - panonopt_start) / ncycle; for (i = 0; i < ncycle; i++) { cstart = panonopt_end+i; pos = cstart; for (j = 0; j < cyclelen; j++) { if (pos >= panonopt_end) pos -= nnonopts; else pos += nopts; swap = nargv[pos]; nargv[pos] = nargv[cstart]; nargv[cstart] = swap; } } } /* * getopt_internal -- * Parse argc/argv argument vector. Called by user level routines. * Returns -2 if -- is found (can be long option or end of options marker). */ static int getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options) int nargc; char **nargv; const char *options; { char *oli; /* option letter list index */ int optchar; _DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL); _DIAGASSERT(options != NULL); optarg = NULL; /* * XXX Some programs (like rsyncd) expect to be able to * XXX re-initialize optind to 0 and have getopt_long(3) * XXX properly function again. Work around this braindamage. */ if (optind == 0) optind = 1; if (optreset) nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1; start: if (optreset || !*place) { /* update scanning pointer */ optreset = 0; if (optind >= nargc) { /* end of argument vector */ place = EMSG; if (nonopt_end != -1) { /* do permutation, if we have to */ permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end, optind, nargv); optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start; } else if (nonopt_start != -1) { /* * If we skipped non-options, set optind * to the first of them. */ optind = nonopt_start; } nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1; return -1; } if ((*(place = nargv[optind]) != '-') || (place[1] == '\0')) { /* found non-option */ place = EMSG; if (IN_ORDER) { /* * GNU extension: * return non-option as argument to option 1 */ optarg = nargv[optind++]; return INORDER; } if (!PERMUTE) { /* * if no permutation wanted, stop parsing * at first non-option */ return -1; } /* do permutation */ if (nonopt_start == -1) nonopt_start = optind; else if (nonopt_end != -1) { permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end, optind, nargv); nonopt_start = optind - (nonopt_end - nonopt_start); nonopt_end = -1; } optind++; /* process next argument */ goto start; } if (nonopt_start != -1 && nonopt_end == -1) nonopt_end = optind; if (place[1] && *++place == '-') { /* found "--" */ place++; return -2; } } if ((optchar = (int)*place++) == (int)':' || (oli = strchr(options + (IGNORE_FIRST ? 1 : 0), optchar)) == NULL) { /* option letter unknown or ':' */ if (!*place) ++optind; if (PRINT_ERROR) warnx(illoptchar, optchar); optopt = optchar; return BADCH; } if (optchar == 'W' && oli[1] == ';') { /* -W long-option */ /* XXX: what if no long options provided (called by getopt)? */ if (*place) return -2; if (++optind >= nargc) { /* no arg */ place = EMSG; if (PRINT_ERROR) warnx(recargchar, optchar); optopt = optchar; return BADARG; } else /* white space */ place = nargv[optind]; /* * Handle -W arg the same as --arg (which causes getopt to * stop parsing). */ return -2; } if (*++oli != ':') { /* doesn't take argument */ if (!*place) ++optind; } else { /* takes (optional) argument */ optarg = NULL; if (*place) /* no white space */ optarg = (char *)place; /* XXX: disable test for :: if PC? (GNU doesn't) */ else if (oli[1] != ':') { /* arg not optional */ if (++optind >= nargc) { /* no arg */ place = EMSG; if (PRINT_ERROR) warnx(recargchar, optchar); optopt = optchar; return BADARG; } else optarg = nargv[optind]; } place = EMSG; ++optind; } /* dump back option letter */ return optchar; } #ifdef REPLACE_GETOPT /* * getopt -- * Parse argc/argv argument vector. * * [eventually this will replace the real getopt] */ int getopt(nargc, nargv, options) int nargc; char * const *nargv; const char *options; { int retval; _DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL); _DIAGASSERT(options != NULL); retval = getopt_internal(nargc, (char **)nargv, options); if (retval == -2) { ++optind; /* * We found an option (--), so if we skipped non-options, * we have to permute. */ if (nonopt_end != -1) { permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end, optind, (char **)nargv); optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start; } nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1; retval = -1; } return retval; } #endif /* * getopt_long -- * Parse argc/argv argument vector. */ int getopt_long(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx) int nargc; char * const *nargv; const char *options; const struct option *long_options; int *idx; { int retval; #define IDENTICAL_INTERPRETATION(_x, _y) \ (long_options[(_x)].has_arg == long_options[(_y)].has_arg && \ long_options[(_x)].flag == long_options[(_y)].flag && \ long_options[(_x)].val == long_options[(_y)].val) _DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL); _DIAGASSERT(options != NULL); _DIAGASSERT(long_options != NULL); /* idx may be NULL */ retval = getopt_internal(nargc, (char **)nargv, options); if (retval == -2) { char *current_argv, *has_equal; size_t current_argv_len; int i, ambiguous, match; current_argv = (char *)place; match = -1; ambiguous = 0; optind++; place = EMSG; if (*current_argv == '\0') { /* found "--" */ /* * We found an option (--), so if we skipped * non-options, we have to permute. */ if (nonopt_end != -1) { permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end, optind, (char **)nargv); optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start; } nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1; return -1; } if ((has_equal = strchr(current_argv, '=')) != NULL) { /* argument found (--option=arg) */ current_argv_len = has_equal - current_argv; has_equal++; } else current_argv_len = strlen(current_argv); for (i = 0; long_options[i].name; i++) { /* find matching long option */ if (strncmp(current_argv, long_options[i].name, current_argv_len)) continue; if (strlen(long_options[i].name) == (unsigned)current_argv_len) { /* exact match */ match = i; ambiguous = 0; break; } if (match == -1) /* partial match */ match = i; else if (!IDENTICAL_INTERPRETATION(i, match)) ambiguous = 1; } if (ambiguous) { /* ambiguous abbreviation */ if (PRINT_ERROR) warnx(ambig, (int)current_argv_len, current_argv); optopt = 0; return BADCH; } if (match != -1) { /* option found */ if (long_options[match].has_arg == no_argument && has_equal) { if (PRINT_ERROR) warnx(noarg, (int)current_argv_len, current_argv); /* * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of * flag */ if (long_options[match].flag == NULL) optopt = long_options[match].val; else optopt = 0; return BADARG; } if (long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument || long_options[match].has_arg == optional_argument) { if (has_equal) optarg = has_equal; else if (long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument) { /* * optional argument doesn't use * next nargv */ optarg = nargv[optind++]; } } if ((long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument) && (optarg == NULL)) { /* * Missing argument; leading ':' * indicates no error should be generated */ if (PRINT_ERROR) warnx(recargstring, current_argv); /* * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless * of flag */ if (long_options[match].flag == NULL) optopt = long_options[match].val; else optopt = 0; --optind; return BADARG; } } else { /* unknown option */ if (PRINT_ERROR) warnx(illoptstring, current_argv); optopt = 0; return BADCH; } if (long_options[match].flag) { *long_options[match].flag = long_options[match].val; retval = 0; } else retval = long_options[match].val; if (idx) *idx = match; } return retval; #undef IDENTICAL_INTERPRETATION }