file/magic/Magdir/acorn

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: acorn,v 1.8 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# acorn:  file(1) magic for files found on Acorn systems
#

# RISC OS Chunk File Format
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix D
# We guess the file type from the type of the first chunk.
0	lelong		0xc3cbc6c5	RISC OS Chunk data
>12	string		OBJ_		\b, AOF object
>12	string		LIB_		\b, ALF library

# RISC OS AIF, contains "SWI OS_Exit" at offset 16.
16	lelong		0xef000011	RISC OS AIF executable

# RISC OS Draw files
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E
0	string 		Draw		RISC OS Draw file data

# RISC OS new format font files
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E
0	string		FONT\0		RISC OS outline font data,
>5	byte		x		version %d
0	string		FONT\1		RISC OS 1bpp font data,
>5	byte		x		version %d
0	string		FONT\4		RISC OS 4bpp font data
>5	byte		x		version %d

# RISC OS Music files
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E
0	string		Maestro\r	RISC OS music file
>8	byte		x		version %d

>8	byte		x		type %d

# Digital Symphony data files
# From: Bernard Jungen (bern8817@euphonynet.be)
0		string	\x02\x01\x13\x13\x13\x01\x0d\x10	Digital Symphony sound sample (RISC OS),
>8		byte	x	version %d,
>9		pstring	x	named "%s",
>(9.b+19)	byte	=0	8-bit logarithmic
>(9.b+19)	byte	=1	LZW-compressed linear
>(9.b+19)	byte	=2	8-bit linear signed
>(9.b+19)	byte	=3	16-bit linear signed
>(9.b+19)	byte	=4	SigmaDelta-compressed linear
>(9.b+19)	byte	=5	SigmaDelta-compressed logarithmic
>(9.b+19)	byte	>5	unknown format

0	string	\x02\x01\x13\x13\x14\x12\x01\x0b	Digital Symphony song (RISC OS),
>8	byte	x	version %d,
>9	byte	=1	1 voice,
>9	byte	!1	%d voices,
>10	leshort	=1	1 track,
>10	leshort	!1	%d tracks,
>12	leshort	=1	1 pattern
>12	leshort	!1	%d patterns

0	string	\x02\x01\x13\x13\x10\x14\x12\x0e
>9	byte	=0	Digital Symphony sequence (RISC OS),
>>8	byte	x	version %d,
>>10	byte	=1	1 line,
>>10	byte	!1	%d lines,
>>11	leshort	=1	1 position
>>11	leshort	!1	%d positions
>9	byte	=1	Digital Symphony pattern data (RISC OS),
>>8	byte	x	version %d,
>>10	leshort	=1	1 pattern
>>10	leshort	!1	%d patterns

# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.kyzer.me.uk/pack/xad/#PackDir
# reference: https://www.kyzer.me.uk/pack/xad/xad_PackDir.lha/PackDir.c
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also "Git pack" in ./revision
0	string	PACK\0
# check for valid compression method 0-4
>5	ulelong	<5
# https://www.riscosopen.org/wiki/documentation/show/Introduction%20To%20Filing%20Systems
# To skip "Git pack" version 0 test for root directory object like
# ADFS::RPC.$.websitezip.FONTFIX
>>9	string	>ADFS\  PackDir archive (RISC OS)
# TrID labels above as "Acorn PackDir compressed Archive"
# compression mode y (0 - 4) for GIF LZW with a maximum n bits
# (y~n,0~12,1~13,2~14,3~15,4~16)
>>>5	ulelong+12 x	\b, LZW %u-bits compression
# https://www.filebase.org.uk/filetypes
# !Packdir compressed archive has three hexadecimal digits code 68E
!:mime	application/x-acorn-68E
!:ext	pkd/bin
# null terminated root directory object like IDEFS::IDE-4.$.Apps.GRAPHICS.!XFMPdemo
>>>9	string	x	\b, root "%s"
# load address 0xFFFtttdd, ttt is the object filetype and dddddddddd is time
>>>>&1	ulelong	x	\b, load address %#x
# execution address 0xdddddddd dddddddddd is 40 bit unsigned centiseconds since 1.1.1900 UTC
>>>>&5	ulelong	x	\b, exec address %#x
# attributes (bits: 0~owner read,1~owner write,3~no delete,4~public read,5~public write)
>>>>&9	ulelong	x	\b, attributes %#x 
# number of entries in this directory. for root dir 0
#>>>&13	ulelong	x	\b, entries %#x 
# the entries start here with object name
>>>>&17	string	x	\b, 1st object "%s"