file/magic/Magdir/apple

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: apple,v 1.45 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# apple:  file(1) magic for Apple file formats
#
0	search/1/t	FiLeStArTfIlEsTaRt	binscii (apple ][) text
0	string		\x0aGL			Binary II (apple ][) data
0	string		\x76\xff		Squeezed (apple ][) data
0	string		NuFile			NuFile archive (apple ][) data
0	string		N\xf5F\xe9l\xe5		NuFile archive (apple ][) data
0	belong		0x00051600		AppleSingle encoded Macintosh file
0	belong		0x00051607		AppleDouble encoded Macintosh file

# Type: Apple Emulator WOZ format
# From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
# Ref: https://applesaucefdc.com/woz/reference/
# Ref: https://applesaucefdc.com/woz/reference2/
#
# Note: The following test are mostly identical. I would rather not
# use a regex to identify the WOZ format number.
0	string		WOZ1
>4	string		\xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A	Apple ][ WOZ 1.0 Disk Image
>12	string		INFO
>>21	byte		01			\b, 5.25 inch
>>21	byte		02			\b, 3.5 inch
>>22	byte		01			\b, write protected
>>23	byte		01			\b, cross track synchronized
>>25	string/T	x			\b, %.32s
0	string		WOZ2
>4	string		\xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A	Apple ][ WOZ 2.0 Disk Image
>12	string		INFO
>>21	byte		01			\b, 5.25 inch
>>21	byte		02			\b, 3.5 inch
>>22	byte		01			\b, write protected
>>23	byte		01			\b, cross track synchronized
>>25	string/T	x			\b, %.32s

# Type: Apple Emulator disk images
# From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
# ProDOS boot loader?
0		string	\x01\x38\xB0\x03\x4C	Apple ProDOS Image
# Detect Volume Directory block ($02)
>0x400		string	\x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0x404		byte	&0xF0
>>>0x405	string	x			\b, Volume /%s
>>>0x429	leshort	x			\b, %u Blocks
# ProDOS ordered ?
>0xb00		string	\x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0xb04		byte	&0xF0
>>>0xb05	string	x			\b, Volume /%s
>>>0xb29	leshort	x			\b, %u Blocks
#
# DOS3.3 boot loader?
0		string	\x01\xA5\x27\xC9\x09\xD0\x18\xA5\x2B
>0x11001	string	\x11\x0F\x03	Apple DOS 3.3 Image
>>0x11006	byte	x		\b, Volume %u
>>0x11034	byte	x		\b, %u Tracks
>>0x11035	byte	x		\b, %u Sectors
>>0x11036	leshort	x		\b, %u bytes per sector
# DOS3.2 ?
>0x11001	string	\x11\x0C\x02	Apple DOS 3.2 Image
>>0x11006	byte	x		\b, Volume %u
>>0x11034	byte	x		\b, %u Tracks
>>0x11035	byte	x		\b, %u Sectors
>>0x11036	leshort	x		\b, %u bytes per sector
# DOS3.1 ?
>0x11001	string	\x11\x0C\x01
>>0x11c00	string	\x00\x11\x0B	Apple DOS 3.1 Image
#
# Pascal boot loader?
0		string	\x01\xE0\x60\xF0\x03\x4C\xE3\x08\xAD
>0xd6		pstring SYSTEM.APPLE
>>0xb00		leshort	0x0000
>>>0xb04	leshort 0x0000		Apple Pascal Image
>>>>0xb06	pstring x		\b, Volume %s:
>>>>0xb0e	leshort x		\b, %u Blocks
>>>>0xb10	leshort x		\b, %u Files
#
# Diversi Dos boot loader?
0		string	\x01\xA8\xAD\x81\xC0\xEE\x09\x08\xAD
>0x11001	string	\x11\x0F\x03	Apple Diversi Dos Image
>>0x11006	byte	x		\b, Volume %u
>>0x11034	byte	x		\b, %u Tracks
>>0x11035	byte	x		\b, %u Sectors
>>0x11036	leshort	x		\b, %u bytes per sector

# Type: Apple Emulator 2IMG format
# From: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com>
# Update: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
0		string	2IMG		Apple ][ 2IMG Disk Image
>4		clear	x
>4		string	XGS!		\b, XGS
>4		string	CTKG		\b, Catakig
>4		string	ShIm		\b, Sheppy's ImageMaker
>4		string	SHEP		\b, Sheppy's ImageMaker
>4		string	WOOF		\b, Sweet 16
>4		string	B2TR		\b, Bernie ][ the Rescue
>4		string	\!nfc		\b, ASIMOV2
>4		string	\>BD\<		\b, Brutal Deluxe's Cadius
>4		string	CdrP		\b, CiderPress
>4		string	Vi][		\b, Virtual ][
>4		string	PRFS		\b, ProFUSE
>4		string	FISH		\b, FishWings
>4		string	RVLW		\b, Revival for Windows
>4		default	x
>>4		string	x		\b, Creator tag "%-4.4s"
>0xc		byte	00		\b, DOS 3.3 sector order
>>0x10		byte	00		\b, Volume 254
>>0x10		byte&0x7f x		\b, Volume %u
>0xc		byte	01		\b, ProDOS sector order
# Detect Volume Directory block ($02) + 2mg header offset
>>0x440		string	\x00\x00\x03\x00
>>>0x444	byte	&0xF0
>>>>0x445	string	x		\b, Volume /%s
>>>>0x469	leshort	x		\b, %u Blocks
>0xc		byte	02		\b, NIB data

# magic for Newton PDA package formats
# from Ruda Moura <ruda@helllabs.org>
0	string	package0	Newton package, NOS 1.x,
>12	belong	&0x80000000	AutoRemove,
>12	belong	&0x40000000	CopyProtect,
>12	belong	&0x10000000	NoCompression,
>12	belong	&0x04000000	Relocation,
>12	belong	&0x02000000	UseFasterCompression,
>16	belong	x		version %d

0	string	package1	Newton package, NOS 2.x,
>12	belong	&0x80000000	AutoRemove,
>12	belong	&0x40000000	CopyProtect,
>12	belong	&0x10000000	NoCompression,
>12	belong	&0x04000000	Relocation,
>12	belong	&0x02000000	UseFasterCompression,
>16	belong	x		version %d

0	string	package4	Newton package,
>8	byte	8		NOS 1.x,
>8	byte	9		NOS 2.x,
>12	belong	&0x80000000	AutoRemove,
>12	belong	&0x40000000	CopyProtect,
>12	belong	&0x10000000	NoCompression,

# The following entries for the Apple II are for files that have
# been transferred as raw binary data from an Apple, without having
# been encapsulated by any of the above archivers.
#
# In general, Apple II formats are hard to identify because Apple DOS
# and especially Apple ProDOS have strong typing in the file system and
# therefore programmers never felt much need to include type information
# in the files themselves.
#
# Eric Fischer <enf@pobox.com>

# AppleWorks word processor:
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleWorks
# Reference: http://www.gno.org/pub/apple2/doc/apple/filetypes/ftn.1a.xxxx
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# NOTE:
# The "O" is really the magic number, but that's so common that it's
# necessary to check the tab stops that follow it to avoid false positives.
# and/or look for unused bits of booleans bytes like zoom, paginated, mail merge
# the newer AppleWorks is from claris with extension CWK
4	string		O
# test for unused bits of zoom- , paginated-boolean bytes
>84	ubequad		^0x00Fe00000000Fe00
# look for tabstop definitions "=" no tab, "|" no tab
# "<" left tab,"^" center tab,">" right tab, "." decimal tab,
# unofficial "!" other , "\x8a" other
# official only if SFMinVers is nonzero
>>5	regex/s	[=.<>|!^\x8a]{79}	AppleWorks Word Processor
# AppleWorks Word Processor File (Apple II)
# ./apple (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "AppleWorks word processor data"
# application/x-appleworks is mime type for claris version with cwk extension
!:mime	application/x-appleworks3
# http://home.earthlink.net/~hughhood/appleiiworksenvoy/
# ('p' + 1-byte ProDOS File Type + 2-byte ProDOS Aux Type')
# $70 $1A $F8 $FF is this the apple type ?
#:apple pdosp^Z\xf8\xff
!:ext awp
# minimum version needed to read this files. SFMinVers (0 , 30~3.0 )
>>>183	ubyte		30	3.0
>>>183	ubyte		!30
>>>>183	ubyte		!0	%#x
# usual tabstop start sequence "=====<"
>>>5	string		x	\b, tabstop ruler "%6.6s"
# tabstop ruler
#>>>5	string		>\0	\b, tabstops "%-79s"
# zoom switch
>>>85	  byte&0x01	>0	\b, zoomed
# whether paginated
>>>90	  byte&0x01	>0	\b, paginated
# contains any mail-merge commands
>>>92	  byte&0x01	>0	\b, with mail merge
# left margin in 1/10 inches ( normally 0 or 10 )
>>>91	ubyte		>0
>>>>91	ubyte		x	\b, %d/10 inch left margin

# AppleWorks database:
#
# This isn't really a magic number, but it's the closest thing to one
# that I could find.  The 1 and 2 really mean "order in which you defined
# categories" and "left to right, top to bottom," respectively; the D and R
# mean that the cursor should move either down or right when you press Return.

#30	string		\x01D	AppleWorks database data
#30	string		\x02D	AppleWorks database data
#30	string		\x01R	AppleWorks database data
#30	string		\x02R	AppleWorks database data

# AppleWorks spreadsheet:
#
# Likewise, this isn't really meant as a magic number.  The R or C means
# row- or column-order recalculation; the A or M means automatic or manual
# recalculation.

#131	string		RA	AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131	string		RM	AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131	string		CA	AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131	string		CM	AppleWorks spreadsheet data

# Applesoft BASIC:
#
# This is incredibly sloppy, but will be true if the program was
# written at its usual memory location of 2048 and its first line
# number is less than 256.  Yuck.
# update by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013

# GRR: this test is still too general as it catches also Gujin BOOT144.SYS (0xfa080000)
#0       belong&0xff00ff 0x80000 Applesoft BASIC program data
0	belong&0x00ff00ff	0x00080000
# assuming that line number must be positive
>2	leshort			>0		Applesoft BASIC program data, first line number %d
#>2     leshort         x       \b, first line number %d

# ORCA/EZ assembler:
#
# This will not identify ORCA/M source files, since those have
# some sort of date code instead of the two zero bytes at 6 and 7
# XXX Conflicts with ELF
#4       belong&0xff00ffff       0x01000000      ORCA/EZ assembler source data
#>5      byte                    x               \b, build number %d

# Broderbund Fantavision
#
# I don't know what these values really mean, but they seem to recur.
# Will they cause too many conflicts?

# Probably :-)
#2	belong&0xFF00FF		0x040008	Fantavision movie data

# Some attempts at images.
#
# These are actually just bit-for-bit dumps of the frame buffer, so
# there's really no reasonably way to distinguish them except for their
# address (if preserved) -- 8192 or 16384 -- and their length -- 8192
# or, occasionally, 8184.
#
# Nevertheless this will manage to catch a lot of images that happen
# to have a solid-colored line at the bottom of the screen.

# GRR: Magic too weak
#8144	string	\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F	Apple II image with white background
#8144	string	\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A	Apple II image with purple background
#8144	string	\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55	Apple II image with green background
#8144	string	\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA	Apple II image with blue background
#8144	string	\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5	Apple II image with orange background

# Beagle Bros. Apple Mechanic fonts

0	belong&0xFF00FFFF	0x6400D000	Apple Mechanic font

# Apple Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF) - dmg files.
# From Johan Gade.
# These entries are disabled for now until we fix the following issues.
#
# Note there might be some problems with the "VAX COFF executable"
# entry. Note this entry should be placed before the mac filesystem section,
# particularly the "Apple Partition data" entry.
#
# The intended meaning of these tests is, that the file is only of the
# specified type if both of the lines are correct - i.e. if the first
# line matches and the second doesn't then it is not of that type.
#
#0	long	0x7801730d
#>4	long	0x62626060	UDIF read-only zlib-compressed image (UDZO)
#
# Note that this entry is recognized correctly by the "Apple Partition
# data" entry - however since this entry is more specific - this
# information seems to be more useful.
#0	long	0x45520200
#>0x410	string	disk\ image	UDIF read/write image (UDRW)

# From: Toby Peterson <toby@apple.com>
0	string	bplist00	Apple binary property list

# Apple binary property list (bplist)
#  Assumes version bytes are hex.
#  Provides content hints for version 0 files. Assumes that the root
#  object is the first object (true for CoreFoundation implementation).
# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
0		string	bplist
>6		byte	x	\bCoreFoundation binary property list data, version %#c
>>7		byte	x	\b%c
>6		string		00		\b
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x00	\b
>>>8	byte&0x0F	0x00	\b, root type: null
>>>8	byte&0x0F	0x08	\b, root type: false boolean
>>>8	byte&0x0F	0x09	\b, root type: true boolean
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x10	\b, root type: integer
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x20	\b, root type: real
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x30	\b, root type: date
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x40    \b, root type: data
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x50	\b, root type: ascii string
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x60	\b, root type: unicode string
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x80	\b, root type: uid (CORRUPT)
>>8		byte&0xF0	0xa0	\b, root type: array
>>8		byte&0xF0	0xd0	\b, root type: dictionary

# Apple/NeXT typedstream data
#  Serialization format used by NeXT and Apple for various
#  purposes in YellowStep/Cocoa, including some nib files.
# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
2		string		typedstream	NeXT/Apple typedstream data, big endian
>0		byte		x		\b, version %d
>0		byte		<5		\b
>>13	byte		0x81	\b
>>>14	ubeshort	x		\b, system %d
2		string		streamtyped NeXT/Apple typedstream data, little endian
>0		byte		x		\b, version %d
>0		byte		<5		\b
>>13	byte		0x81	\b
>>>14	uleshort	x		\b, system %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CAF: Apple CoreAudio File Format
#
# Container format for high-end audio purposes.
# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
#
0	string		caff		CoreAudio Format audio file
>4	beshort		<10		version %d
>6	beshort		x


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Keychain database files
0	string		kych		Mac OS X Keychain File

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Code Signing related file types
0	belong		0xfade0c00	Mac OS X Code Requirement
>8	belong		1			(opExpr)
>4	belong		x			- %d bytes

0	belong		0xfade0c01	Mac OS X Code Requirement Set
>8	belong		>1			containing %d items
>4	belong		x			- %d bytes

0	belong		0xfade0c02	Mac OS X Code Directory
>8	belong		x			version %x
>12	belong		>0			flags %#x
>4	belong		x			- %d bytes

0	belong		0xfade0cc0	Mac OS X Detached Code Signature (non-executable)
>4	belong		x			- %d bytes

0	belong		0xfade0cc1	Mac OS X Detached Code Signature
>8	belong		>1			(%d elements)
>4	belong		x			- %d bytes

# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
# .vdi
4	string innotek\ VirtualBox\ Disk\ Image %s

# Apple disk partition stuff
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map
# Reference: https://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-current/src/sys/sys/bootblock.h
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# "ER" is APPLE_DRVR_MAP_MAGIC signature
0	beshort	0x4552
# display Apple Driver Map (strength=50) after Syslinux bootloader (71)
#!:strength +0
# strengthen the magic by looking for used blocksizes 512 2048
>2	ubeshort&0xf1FF		0	Apple Driver Map
# last 6 bytes for padding found are 0 or end with 55AAh marker for MBR hybrid
#>>504	ubequad&0x0000FFffFFff0000	0
!:mime	application/x-apple-diskimage
!:apple	????devr
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image
!:ext	dmg/iso
# sbBlkSize for driver descriptor map 512 2048
>>2	beshort	x			\b, blocksize %d
# sbBlkCount sometimes garbish like
# 0xb0200000 for unzlibed install_flash_player_19.0.0.245_osx.dmg
# 0xf2720100 for bunziped Firefox 48.0-2.dmg
# 0xeb02ffff for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso
# 0x00009090 by syslinux-6.03/utils/isohybrid.c
>>4	ubelong	x			\b, blockcount %u
# following device/driver information not very useful
# device type 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>8	ubeshort	x		\b, devtype %u
# device id 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>10	ubeshort	x		\b, devid %u
# driver data 0 (2425393296 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>12	ubelong		>0
>>>12	ubelong		x		\b, driver data %u
# number of driver descriptors sbDrvrCount <= 61
# (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>16	ubeshort	x		\b, driver count %u
# 61 * apple_drvr_descriptor[8]. information not very useful or same as in partition map
# >>18	use		apple-driver-map
# >>26	use		apple-driver-map
# # ...
# >>500	use		apple-driver-map
# number of partitions is always same in every partition (map block count)
#>>0x0204	ubelong		x	\b, %u partitions
>>0x0204	ubelong		>0	\b, contains[@0x200]:
>>>0x0200	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>1	\b, contains[@0x400]:
>>>0x0400	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>2	\b, contains[@0x600]:
>>>0x0600	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>3	\b, contains[@0x800]:
>>>0x0800	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>4	\b, contains[@0xA00]:
>>>0x0A00	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>5	\b, contains[@0xC00]:
>>>0x0C00	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>6	\b, contains[@0xE00]:
>>>0x0E00	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>7	\b, contains[@0x1000]:
>>>0x1000	use		apple-apm
#	display apple driver descriptor map (start-block, # blocks in sbBlkSize sizes, type)
0	name				apple-driver-map
>0	ubequad		!0
# descBlock first block of driver
>>0	ubelong	x			\b, driver start block %u
# descSize driver size in blocks
>>4	ubeshort	x		\b, size %u
# descType driver system type 1 701h F8FFh FFFFh
>>6	ubeshort	x		\b, type %#x

# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map
# Reference: https://opensource.apple.com/source/IOStorageFamily/IOStorageFamily-116/IOApplePartitionScheme.h
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Yes, the 3rd and 4th bytes pmSigPad are reserved, but we use them to make the
# magic stronger.
# for apple partition map stored as a single file
0	belong	0x504d0000
# to display Apple Partition Map (strength=70) after Syslinux bootloader (71)
#!:strength +0
>0	use		apple-apm
# magic/Magdir/apple14.test, 365: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type
# file: could not find any valid magic files!
#!:ext	bin
#	display apple partition map. Normally called after Apple driver map
0	name				apple-apm
>0	belong	0x504d0000		Apple Partition Map
# number of partitions
>>4	ubelong	x			\b, map block count %u
# logical block (512 bytes) start of partition
>>8	ubelong	x			\b, start block %u
>>12	ubelong	x			\b, block count %u
>>16	string >0			\b, name %s
>>48	string >0			\b, type %s
# processor type dpme_process_id[16] e.g. "68000" "68020"
>>120	string >0			\b, processor %s
# A/UX boot arguments BootArgs[128]
>>136	string >0			\b, boot arguments %s
# status of partition dpme_flags
>>88	belong	& 1			\b, valid
>>88	belong	& 2			\b, allocated
>>88	belong	& 4			\b, in use
>>88	belong	& 8			\b, has boot info
>>88	belong	& 16			\b, readable
>>88	belong	& 32			\b, writable
>>88	belong	& 64			\b, pic boot code
>>88	belong	& 128			\b, chain compatible driver
>>88	belong	& 256			\b, real driver
>>88	belong	& 512			\b, chain driver
# mount automatically at startup APPLE_PS_AUTO_MOUNT
>>88	ubelong	&0x40000000		\b, mount at startup
# is the startup partition APPLE_PS_STARTUP
>>88	ubelong	&0x80000000		\b, is the startup partition

#https://wiki.mozilla.org/DS_Store_File_Format
#https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.DS_Store
0	string	\0\0\0\1Bud1\0		Apple Desktop Services Store

# HFS/HFS+ Resource fork files (andrew.roazen@nau.edu Apr 13 2015)
# Usually not in separate files, but have either filename rsrc with
# no extension, or a filename corresponding to another file, with
# extensions rsr/rsrc
0	string  \000\000\001\000
>4	leshort 0
>>16	lelong  0			Apple HFS/HFS+ resource fork

#https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript
0	string	FasdUAS			AppleScript compiled

# AppleWorks/ClarisWorks
# https://github.com/joshenders/appleworks_format
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AppleWorks
0	name			appleworks
>0	belong&0x00ffffff	0x07e100	AppleWorks CWK Document
>0	belong&0x00ffffff	0x008803	ClarisWorks CWK Document
>0	default			x
>>0	belong			x		AppleWorks/ClarisWorks CWK Document
>0	byte			x		\b, version %d
>30	beshort			x		\b, %d
>32	beshort			x		\bx%d
!:ext cwk

4	string	BOBO
>0	byte	>4
>>12	belong	0
>>>26	belong	0
>>>>0	use	appleworks
>0	belong	0x0481ad00
>>0	use 	appleworks

# magic for Apple File System (APFS)
# from Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
32		string	NXSB		Apple File System (APFS)
>36		ulelong	x		\b, blocksize %u

# iTunes cover art (versions 1 and 2)
4		string	itch
>24		string	artw
>>0x1e8		string	data		iTunes cover art
>>>0x1ed	string	PNG		(PNG)
>>>0x1ec	beshort 0xffd8		(JPEG)

# MacPaint image
65		string	PNTGMPNT	MacPaint image data
#0		belong	2		MacPaint image data