sniffer 11 KB

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  1. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  2. # $File: sniffer,v 1.27 2019/12/08 18:22:24 christos Exp $
  3. # sniffer: file(1) magic for packet capture files
  4. #
  5. # From: guy@alum.mit.edu (Guy Harris)
  6. #
  7. #
  8. # Microsoft Network Monitor 1.x capture files.
  9. #
  10. 0 string RTSS NetMon capture file
  11. >5 byte x - version %d
  12. >4 byte x \b.%d
  13. >6 leshort 0 (Unknown)
  14. >6 leshort 1 (Ethernet)
  15. >6 leshort 2 (Token Ring)
  16. >6 leshort 3 (FDDI)
  17. >6 leshort 4 (ATM)
  18. >6 leshort >4 (type %d)
  19. #
  20. # Microsoft Network Monitor 2.x capture files.
  21. #
  22. 0 string GMBU NetMon capture file
  23. >5 byte x - version %d
  24. >4 byte x \b.%d
  25. >6 leshort 0 (Unknown)
  26. >6 leshort 1 (Ethernet)
  27. >6 leshort 2 (Token Ring)
  28. >6 leshort 3 (FDDI)
  29. >6 leshort 4 (ATM)
  30. >6 leshort 5 (IP-over-IEEE 1394)
  31. >6 leshort 6 (802.11)
  32. >6 leshort 7 (Raw IP)
  33. >6 leshort 8 (Raw IP)
  34. >6 leshort 9 (Raw IP)
  35. >6 leshort >9 (type %d)
  36. #
  37. # Network General Sniffer capture files.
  38. # Sorry, make that "Network Associates Sniffer capture files."
  39. # Sorry, make that "Network General old DOS Sniffer capture files."
  40. #
  41. 0 string TRSNIFF\040data\040\040\040\040\032 Sniffer capture file
  42. >33 byte 2 (compressed)
  43. >23 leshort x - version %d
  44. >25 leshort x \b.%d
  45. >32 byte 0 (Token Ring)
  46. >32 byte 1 (Ethernet)
  47. >32 byte 2 (ARCNET)
  48. >32 byte 3 (StarLAN)
  49. >32 byte 4 (PC Network broadband)
  50. >32 byte 5 (LocalTalk)
  51. >32 byte 6 (Znet)
  52. >32 byte 7 (Internetwork Analyzer)
  53. >32 byte 9 (FDDI)
  54. >32 byte 10 (ATM)
  55. #
  56. # Cinco Networks NetXRay capture files.
  57. # Sorry, make that "Network General Sniffer Basic capture files."
  58. # Sorry, make that "Network Associates Sniffer Basic capture files."
  59. # Sorry, make that "Network Associates Sniffer Basic, and Windows
  60. # Sniffer Pro", capture files."
  61. # Sorry, make that "Network General Sniffer capture files."
  62. # Sorry, make that "NetScout Sniffer capture files."
  63. #
  64. 0 string XCP\0 NetXRay capture file
  65. >4 string >\0 - version %s
  66. >44 leshort 0 (Ethernet)
  67. >44 leshort 1 (Token Ring)
  68. >44 leshort 2 (FDDI)
  69. >44 leshort 3 (WAN)
  70. >44 leshort 8 (ATM)
  71. >44 leshort 9 (802.11)
  72. #
  73. # "libpcap" capture files.
  74. # https://www.tcpdump.org/manpages/pcap-savefile.5.html
  75. # (We call them "tcpdump capture file(s)" for now, as "tcpdump" is
  76. # the main program that uses that format, but there are other programs
  77. # that use "libpcap", or that use the same capture file format.)
  78. #
  79. 0 name pcap-be
  80. >4 beshort x - version %d
  81. >6 beshort x \b.%d
  82. # clear that continuation level match
  83. >20 clear x
  84. >20 belong 0 (No link-layer encapsulation
  85. >20 belong 1 (Ethernet
  86. >20 belong 2 (3Mb Ethernet
  87. >20 belong 3 (AX.25
  88. >20 belong 4 (ProNET
  89. >20 belong 5 (CHAOS
  90. >20 belong 6 (Token Ring
  91. >20 belong 7 (BSD ARCNET
  92. >20 belong 8 (SLIP
  93. >20 belong 9 (PPP
  94. >20 belong 10 (FDDI
  95. >20 belong 11 (RFC 1483 ATM
  96. >20 belong 12 (Raw IP
  97. >20 belong 13 (BSD/OS SLIP
  98. >20 belong 14 (BSD/OS PPP
  99. >20 belong 19 (Linux ATM Classical IP
  100. >20 belong 50 (PPP or Cisco HDLC
  101. >20 belong 51 (PPP-over-Ethernet
  102. >20 belong 99 (Symantec Enterprise Firewall
  103. >20 belong 100 (RFC 1483 ATM
  104. >20 belong 101 (Raw IP
  105. >20 belong 102 (BSD/OS SLIP
  106. >20 belong 103 (BSD/OS PPP
  107. >20 belong 104 (BSD/OS Cisco HDLC
  108. >20 belong 105 (802.11
  109. >20 belong 106 (Linux Classical IP over ATM
  110. >20 belong 107 (Frame Relay
  111. >20 belong 108 (OpenBSD loopback
  112. >20 belong 109 (OpenBSD IPsec encrypted
  113. >20 belong 112 (Cisco HDLC
  114. >20 belong 113 (Linux cooked v1
  115. >20 belong 114 (LocalTalk
  116. >20 belong 117 (OpenBSD PFLOG
  117. >20 belong 119 (802.11 with Prism header
  118. >20 belong 122 (RFC 2625 IP over Fibre Channel
  119. >20 belong 123 (SunATM
  120. >20 belong 127 (802.11 with radiotap header
  121. >20 belong 129 (Linux ARCNET
  122. >20 belong 130 (Juniper Multi-Link PPP
  123. >20 belong 131 (Juniper Multi-Link Frame Relay
  124. >20 belong 132 (Juniper Encryption Services PIC
  125. >20 belong 133 (Juniper GGSN PIC
  126. >20 belong 134 (Juniper FRF.16 Frame Relay
  127. >20 belong 135 (Juniper ATM2 PIC
  128. >20 belong 136 (Juniper Advanced Services PIC
  129. >20 belong 137 (Juniper ATM1 PIC
  130. >20 belong 138 (Apple IP over IEEE 1394
  131. >20 belong 139 (SS7 MTP2 with pseudo-header
  132. >20 belong 140 (SS7 MTP2
  133. >20 belong 141 (SS7 MTP3
  134. >20 belong 142 (SS7 SCCP
  135. >20 belong 143 (DOCSIS
  136. >20 belong 144 (Linux IrDA
  137. >20 belong 147 (Private use 0
  138. >20 belong 148 (Private use 1
  139. >20 belong 149 (Private use 2
  140. >20 belong 150 (Private use 3
  141. >20 belong 151 (Private use 4
  142. >20 belong 152 (Private use 5
  143. >20 belong 153 (Private use 6
  144. >20 belong 154 (Private use 7
  145. >20 belong 155 (Private use 8
  146. >20 belong 156 (Private use 9
  147. >20 belong 157 (Private use 10
  148. >20 belong 158 (Private use 11
  149. >20 belong 159 (Private use 12
  150. >20 belong 160 (Private use 13
  151. >20 belong 161 (Private use 14
  152. >20 belong 162 (Private use 15
  153. >20 belong 163 (802.11 with AVS header
  154. >20 belong 164 (Juniper Passive Monitor PIC
  155. >20 belong 165 (BACnet MS/TP
  156. >20 belong 166 (PPPD
  157. >20 belong 167 (Juniper PPPoE
  158. >20 belong 168 (Juniper PPPoE/ATM
  159. >20 belong 169 (GPRS LLC
  160. >20 belong 170 (GPF-T
  161. >20 belong 171 (GPF-F
  162. >20 belong 174 (Juniper PIC Peer
  163. >20 belong 175 (Ethernet with Endace ERF header
  164. >20 belong 176 (Packet-over-SONET with Endace ERF header
  165. >20 belong 177 (Linux LAPD
  166. >20 belong 178 (Juniper Ethernet
  167. >20 belong 179 (Juniper PPP
  168. >20 belong 180 (Juniper Frame Relay
  169. >20 belong 181 (Juniper C-HDLC
  170. >20 belong 182 (FRF.16 Frame Relay
  171. >20 belong 183 (Juniper Voice PIC
  172. >20 belong 184 (Arinc 429
  173. >20 belong 185 (Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication
  174. >20 belong 186 (USB with FreeBSD header
  175. >20 belong 187 (Bluetooth HCI H4
  176. >20 belong 188 (802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer
  177. >20 belong 189 (Linux USB
  178. >20 belong 190 (Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B
  179. >20 belong 191 (802.15.4 with Linux padding
  180. >20 belong 192 (PPI
  181. >20 belong 193 (802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus radiotap header
  182. >20 belong 194 (Juniper Integrated Service Module
  183. >20 belong 195 (802.15.4 with FCS
  184. >20 belong 196 (SITA
  185. >20 belong 197 (Endace ERF
  186. >20 belong 198 (Ethernet with u10 Networks pseudo-header
  187. >20 belong 199 (IPMB
  188. >20 belong 200 (Juniper Secure Tunnel
  189. >20 belong 201 (Bluetooth HCI H4 with pseudo-header
  190. >20 belong 202 (AX.25 with KISS header
  191. >20 belong 203 (LAPD
  192. >20 belong 204 (PPP with direction pseudo-header
  193. >20 belong 205 (Cisco HDLC with direction pseudo-header
  194. >20 belong 206 (Frame Relay with direction pseudo-header
  195. >20 belong 209 (Linux IPMB
  196. >20 belong 215 (802.15.4 with non-ASK PHY header
  197. >20 belong 216 (Linux evdev events
  198. >20 belong 219 (MPLS with label as link-layer header
  199. >20 belong 220 (Memory-mapped Linux USB
  200. >20 belong 221 (DECT
  201. >20 belong 222 (AOS Space Data Link protocol
  202. >20 belong 223 (Wireless HART
  203. >20 belong 224 (Fibre Channel FC-2
  204. >20 belong 225 (Fibre Channel FC-2 with frame delimiters
  205. >20 belong 226 (Solaris IPNET
  206. >20 belong 227 (SocketCAN
  207. >20 belong 228 (Raw IPv4
  208. >20 belong 229 (Raw IPv6
  209. >20 belong 230 (802.15.4 without FCS
  210. >20 belong 231 (D-Bus messages
  211. >20 belong 232 (Juniper Virtual Server
  212. >20 belong 233 (Juniper SRX E2E
  213. >20 belong 234 (Juniper Fibre Channel
  214. >20 belong 235 (DVB-CI
  215. >20 belong 236 (MUX27010
  216. >20 belong 237 (STANAG 5066 D_PDUs
  217. >20 belong 238 (Juniper ATM CEMIC
  218. >20 belong 239 (Linux netfilter log messages
  219. >20 belong 240 (Hilscher netAnalyzer
  220. >20 belong 241 (Hilscher netAnalyzer with delimiters
  221. >20 belong 242 (IP-over-Infiniband
  222. >20 belong 243 (MPEG-2 Transport Stream packets
  223. >20 belong 244 (ng4t ng40
  224. >20 belong 245 (NFC LLCP
  225. >20 belong 246 (Packet filter state syncing
  226. >20 belong 247 (InfiniBand
  227. >20 belong 248 (SCTP
  228. >20 belong 249 (USB with USBPcap header
  229. >20 belong 250 (Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories RTAC packets
  230. >20 belong 251 (Bluetooth Low Energy air interface
  231. >20 belong 252 (Wireshark Upper PDU export
  232. >20 belong 253 (Linux netlink
  233. >20 belong 254 (Bluetooth Linux Monitor
  234. >20 belong 255 (Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate baseband packets
  235. >20 belong 256 (Bluetooth Low Energy air interface with pseudo-header
  236. >20 belong 257 (PROFIBUS data link layer
  237. >20 belong 258 (Apple DLT_PKTAP
  238. >20 belong 259 (Ethernet with 802.3 Clause 65 EPON preamble
  239. >20 belong 260 (IPMI trace packets
  240. >20 belong 261 (Z-Wave RF profile R1 and R2 packets
  241. >20 belong 262 (Z-Wave RF profile R3 packets
  242. >20 belong 263 (WattStopper Digital Lighting Mngmt/Legrand Nitoo Open Proto
  243. >20 belong 264 (ISO 14443 messages
  244. >20 belong 265 (IEC 62106 Radio Data System groups
  245. >20 belong 266 (USB with Darwin header
  246. >20 belong 267 (OpenBSD DLT_OPENFLOW
  247. >20 belong 268 (IBM SDLC frames
  248. >20 belong 269 (TI LLN sniffer frames
  249. >20 belong 271 (Linux vsock
  250. >20 belong 272 (Nordic Semiconductor Bluetooth LE sniffer frames
  251. >20 belong 273 (Excentis XRA-31 DOCSIS 3.1 RF sniffer frames
  252. >20 belong 274 (802.3br mPackets
  253. >20 belong 275 (DisplayPort AUX channel monitoring data
  254. >20 belong 276 (Linux cooked v2
  255. >20 belong 278 (OpenVizsla USB
  256. >20 belong 279 (Elektrobit High Speed Capture and Replay (EBHSCR)
  257. >20 belong 281 (Broadcom tag
  258. >20 belong 282 (Broadcom tag (prepended)
  259. >20 belong 284 (Marvell DSA
  260. >20 belong 285 (Marvell EDSA
  261. # print default match
  262. >20 default x
  263. >>20 belong x (linktype#%u
  264. >16 belong x \b, capture length %u)
  265. # packets time stamps in seconds and microseconds.
  266. 0 ubelong 0xa1b2c3d4 pcap capture file, microseconds ts (big-endian)
  267. !:mime application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap
  268. >0 use pcap-be
  269. 0 ulelong 0xa1b2c3d4 pcap capture file, microsecond ts (little-endian)
  270. !:mime application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap
  271. >0 use \^pcap-be
  272. # packets time stamps in seconds and nanoseconds.
  273. 0 ubelong 0xa1b23c4d pcap capture file, nanosecond ts (big-endian)
  274. !:mime application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap
  275. >0 use pcap-be
  276. 0 ulelong 0xa1b23c4d pcap capture file, nanosecond ts (little-endian)
  277. !:mime application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap
  278. >0 use \^pcap-be
  279. #
  280. # "libpcap"-with-Alexey-Kuznetsov's-patches capture files.
  281. #
  282. 0 ubelong 0xa1b2cd34 pcap capture file, microsecond ts, extensions (big-endian)
  283. >0 use pcap-be
  284. 0 ulelong 0xa1b2cd34 pcap capture file, microsecond ts, extensions (little-endian)
  285. >0 use \^pcap-be
  286. #
  287. # "pcapng" capture files.
  288. # https://github.com/pcapng/pcapng
  289. # Pcapng files can contain multiple sections. Printing the endianness,
  290. # snaplen, or other information from the first SHB may be misleading.
  291. #
  292. 0 ubelong 0x0a0d0d0a
  293. >8 ubelong 0x1a2b3c4d pcapng capture file
  294. >>12 beshort x - version %d
  295. >>14 beshort x \b.%d
  296. 0 ulelong 0x0a0d0d0a
  297. >8 ulelong 0x1a2b3c4d pcapng capture file
  298. >>12 leshort x - version %d
  299. >>14 leshort x \b.%d
  300. #
  301. # AIX "iptrace" capture files.
  302. #
  303. 0 string iptrace\0401.0 AIX iptrace capture file
  304. 0 string iptrace\0402.0 AIX iptrace capture file
  305. #
  306. # Novell LANalyzer capture files.
  307. #
  308. 0 leshort 0x1001 Novell LANalyzer capture file
  309. 0 leshort 0x1007 Novell LANalyzer capture file
  310. #
  311. # HP-UX "nettl" capture files.
  312. #
  313. 0 string \x54\x52\x00\x64\x00 HP/UX nettl capture file
  314. #
  315. # RADCOM WAN/LAN Analyzer capture files.
  316. #
  317. 0 string \x42\xd2\x00\x34\x12\x66\x22\x88 RADCOM WAN/LAN Analyzer capture file
  318. #
  319. # NetStumbler log files. Not really packets, per se, but about as
  320. # close as you can get. These are log files from NetStumbler, a
  321. # Windows program, that scans for 802.11b networks.
  322. #
  323. 0 string NetS NetStumbler log file
  324. >8 lelong x \b, %d stations found
  325. #
  326. # *Peek tagged capture files.
  327. #
  328. 0 string \177ver EtherPeek/AiroPeek/OmniPeek capture file
  329. #
  330. # Visual Networks traffic capture files.
  331. #
  332. 0 string \x05VNF Visual Networks traffic capture file
  333. #
  334. # Network Instruments Observer capture files.
  335. #
  336. 0 string ObserverPktBuffe Network Instruments Observer capture file
  337. #
  338. # Files from Accellent Group's 5View products.
  339. #
  340. 0 string \xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa 5View capture file