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- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # $File: msdos,v 1.125 2018/07/25 06:05:34 christos Exp $
- # msdos: file(1) magic for MS-DOS files
- #
- # .BAT files (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
- # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008,Apr 2011
- 0 string/t @
- >1 string/cW \ echo\ off DOS batch file text
- !:mime text/x-msdos-batch
- !:ext bat
- >1 string/cW echo\ off DOS batch file text
- !:mime text/x-msdos-batch
- !:ext bat
- >1 string/cW rem DOS batch file text
- !:mime text/x-msdos-batch
- !:ext bat
- >1 string/cW set\ DOS batch file text
- !:mime text/x-msdos-batch
- !:ext bat
- # OS/2 batch files are REXX. the second regex is a bit generic, oh well
- # the matched commands seem to be common in REXX and uncommon elsewhere
- 100 search/0xffff rxfuncadd
- >100 regex/c =^[\ \t]{0,10}call[\ \t]{1,10}rxfunc OS/2 REXX batch file text
- 100 search/0xffff say
- >100 regex/c =^[\ \t]{0,10}say\ ['"] OS/2 REXX batch file text
- # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2015
- # https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Object_File_Format
- # http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/coff/filhdr.html
- # ./intel already labeled COFF type 0x14c=0514 as "80386 COFF executable"
- #0 leshort 0x14c MS Windows COFF Intel 80386 object file
- #>4 ledate x stamp %s
- 0 leshort 0x166 MS Windows COFF MIPS R4000 object file
- #>4 ledate x stamp %s
- 0 leshort 0x184 MS Windows COFF Alpha object file
- #>4 ledate x stamp %s
- 0 leshort 0x268 MS Windows COFF Motorola 68000 object file
- #>4 ledate x stamp %s
- 0 leshort 0x1f0 MS Windows COFF PowerPC object file
- #>4 ledate x stamp %s
- 0 leshort 0x290 MS Windows COFF PA-RISC object file
- #>4 ledate x stamp %s
- # Tests for various EXE types.
- #
- # Many of the compressed formats were extraced from IDARC 1.23 source code.
- #
- 0 string/b MZ
- # All non-DOS EXE extensions have the relocation table more than 0x40 bytes into the file.
- >0x18 leshort <0x40 MS-DOS executable
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- # Windows and later versions of DOS will allow .EXEs to be named with a .COM
- # extension, mostly for compatibility's sake.
- !:ext exe/com
- # These traditional tests usually work but not always. When test quality support is
- # implemented these can be turned on.
- #>>0x18 leshort 0x1c (Borland compiler)
- #>>0x18 leshort 0x1e (MS compiler)
- # If the relocation table is 0x40 or more bytes into the file, it's definitely
- # not a DOS EXE.
- >0x18 leshort >0x3f
- # Maybe it's a PE?
- >>(0x3c.l) string PE\0\0 PE
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- >>>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x010b \b32 executable
- >>>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x020b \b32+ executable
- >>>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x0107 ROM image
- >>>(0x3c.l+24) default x Unknown PE signature
- >>>>&0 leshort x 0x%x
- >>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 >0 (DLL)
- >>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 1
- # Native PEs include ntoskrnl.exe, hal.dll, smss.exe, autochk.exe, and all the
- # drivers in Windows/System32/drivers/*.sys.
- >>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 >0 (native)
- !:ext dll/sys
- >>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 0 (native)
- !:ext exe/sys
- >>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 2
- >>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 >0 (GUI)
- # These could probably be at least partially distinguished from one another by
- # looking for specific exported functions.
- # CPL: Control Panel item
- # TLB: Type library
- # OCX: OLE/ActiveX control
- # ACM: Audio compression manager codec
- # AX: DirectShow source filter
- # IME: Input method editor
- !:ext dll/cpl/tlb/ocx/acm/ax/ime
- >>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 0 (GUI)
- # Screen savers typically include code from the scrnsave.lib static library, but
- # that's not guaranteed.
- !:ext exe/scr
- >>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 3
- >>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 >0 (console)
- !:ext dll/cpl/tlb/ocx/acm/ax/ime
- >>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 0 (console)
- !:ext exe/com
- >>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 7 (POSIX)
- >>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 9 (Windows CE)
- >>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 10 (EFI application)
- >>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 11 (EFI boot service driver)
- >>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 12 (EFI runtime driver)
- >>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 13 (EFI ROM)
- >>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 14 (XBOX)
- >>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 15 (Windows boot application)
- >>>(0x3c.l+92) default x (Unknown subsystem
- >>>>&0 leshort x 0x%x)
- >>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x14c Intel 80386
- >>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x166 MIPS R4000
- >>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x168 MIPS R10000
- >>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x184 Alpha
- >>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1a2 Hitachi SH3
- >>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1a6 Hitachi SH4
- >>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1c0 ARM
- >>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1c2 ARM Thumb
- >>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1c4 ARMv7 Thumb
- >>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1f0 PowerPC
- >>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x200 Intel Itanium
- >>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x266 MIPS16
- >>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x268 Motorola 68000
- >>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x290 PA-RISC
- >>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x366 MIPSIV
- >>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x466 MIPS16 with FPU
- >>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0xebc EFI byte code
- >>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x8664 x86-64
- >>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0xc0ee MSIL
- >>>(0x3c.l+4) default x Unknown processor type
- >>>>&0 leshort x 0x%x
- >>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x0200 >0 (stripped to external PDB)
- >>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x1000 >0 system file
- >>>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x010b
- >>>>(0x3c.l+232) lelong >0 Mono/.Net assembly
- >>>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x020b
- >>>>(0x3c.l+248) lelong >0 Mono/.Net assembly
- # hooray, there's a DOS extender using the PE format, with a valid PE
- # executable inside (which just prints a message and exits if run in win)
- >>>(8.s*16) string 32STUB \b, 32rtm DOS extender
- >>>(8.s*16) string !32STUB \b, for MS Windows
- >>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) string UPX0 \b, UPX compressed
- >>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 PEC2 \b, PECompact2 compressed
- >>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 UPX2
- >>>>(&0x10.l+(-4)) string PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (Info-Zip)
- >>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .idata
- >>>>(&0xe.l+(-4)) string PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (Info-Zip)
- >>>>(&0xe.l+(-4)) string ZZ0 \b, ZZip self-extracting archive
- >>>>(&0xe.l+(-4)) string ZZ1 \b, ZZip self-extracting archive
- >>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .rsrc
- >>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) string a\\\4\5 \b, WinHKI self-extracting archive
- >>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) string Rar! \b, RAR self-extracting archive
- >>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) search/0x3000 MSCF \b, InstallShield self-extracting archive
- >>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) search/32 Nullsoft \b, Nullsoft Installer self-extracting archive
- >>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .data
- >>>>(&0x0f.l) string WEXTRACT \b, MS CAB-Installer self-extracting archive
- >>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .petite\0 \b, Petite compressed
- >>>>(0x3c.l+0xf7) byte x
- >>>>>(&0x104.l+(-4)) string =!sfx! \b, ACE self-extracting archive
- >>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .WISE \b, WISE installer self-extracting archive
- >>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .dz\0\0\0 \b, Dzip self-extracting archive
- >>>&(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x100 _winzip_ \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (WinZip)
- >>>&(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x100 SharedD \b, Microsoft Installer self-extracting archive
- >>>0x30 string Inno \b, InnoSetup self-extracting archive
- # Hmm, not a PE but the relocation table is too high for a traditional DOS exe,
- # must be one of the unusual subformats.
- >>(0x3c.l) string !PE\0\0 MS-DOS executable
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- >>(0x3c.l) string NE \b, NE
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 1 for OS/2 1.x
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 2 for MS Windows 3.x
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 3 for MS-DOS
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 4 for Windows 386
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 5 for Borland Operating System Services
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x36) default x
- >>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte x (unknown OS %x)
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 0x81 for MS-DOS, Phar Lap DOS extender
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) leshort&0x8000 0x8000 (DLL or font)
- # DRV: Driver
- # 3GR: Grabber device driver
- # CPL: Control Panel Item
- # VBX: Visual Basic Extension
- # FON: Bitmap font
- # FOT: Font resource file
- !:ext dll/drv/3gr/cpl/vbx/fon/fot
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) leshort&0x8000 0 (EXE)
- !:ext exe/scr
- >>>&(&0x24.s-1) string ARJSFX \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x70) search/0x80 WinZip(R)\ Self-Extractor \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (WinZip)
- >>(0x3c.l) string LX\0\0 \b, LX
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort <1 (unknown OS)
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 1 for OS/2
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 2 for MS Windows
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 3 for DOS
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort >3 (unknown OS)
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x28000 =0x8000 (DLL)
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x20000 >0 (device driver)
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x300 0x300 (GUI)
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x28300 <0x300 (console)
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x08) leshort 1 i80286
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x08) leshort 2 i80386
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x08) leshort 3 i80486
- >>>(8.s*16) string emx \b, emx
- >>>>&1 string x %s
- >>>&(&0x54.l-3) string arjsfx \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
- # MS Windows system file, supposedly a collection of LE executables
- >>(0x3c.l) string W3 \b, W3 for MS Windows
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- >>(0x3c.l) string LE\0\0 \b, LE executable
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 1
- # some DOS extenders use LE files with OS/2 header
- >>>>0x240 search/0x100 DOS/4G for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender
- >>>>0x240 search/0x200 WATCOM\ C/C++ for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender
- >>>>0x440 search/0x100 CauseWay\ DOS\ Extender for MS-DOS, CauseWay DOS extender
- >>>>0x40 search/0x40 PMODE/W for MS-DOS, PMODE/W DOS extender
- >>>>0x40 search/0x40 STUB/32A for MS-DOS, DOS/32A DOS extender (stub)
- >>>>0x40 search/0x80 STUB/32C for MS-DOS, DOS/32A DOS extender (configurable stub)
- >>>>0x40 search/0x80 DOS/32A for MS-DOS, DOS/32A DOS extender (embedded)
- # this is a wild guess; hopefully it is a specific signature
- >>>>&0x24 lelong <0x50
- >>>>>(&0x4c.l) string \xfc\xb8WATCOM
- >>>>>>&0 search/8 3\xdbf\xb9 \b, 32Lite compressed
- # another wild guess: if real OS/2 LE executables exist, they probably have higher start EIP
- #>>>>(0x3c.l+0x1c) lelong >0x10000 for OS/2
- # fails with DOS-Extenders.
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 2 for MS Windows
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 3 for DOS
- >>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 4 for MS Windows (VxD)
- # VXD: VxD for Windows 95/98/Me
- # 386: VxD for Windows 2.10, 3.0, 3.1x
- # PDR: Port driver
- # MPD: Miniport driver (?)
- !:ext vxd/386/pdr/mpd
- >>>(&0x7c.l+0x26) string UPX \b, UPX compressed
- >>>&(&0x54.l-3) string UNACE \b, ACE self-extracting archive
- # looks like ASCII, probably some embedded copyright message.
- # and definitely not NE/LE/LX/PE
- >>0x3c lelong >0x20000000
- >>>(4.s*512) leshort !0x014c \b, MZ for MS-DOS
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- !:ext exe/com
- # header data too small for extended executable
- >2 long !0
- >>0x18 leshort <0x40
- >>>(4.s*512) leshort !0x014c
- >>>>&(2.s-514) string !LE
- >>>>>&-2 string !BW \b, MZ for MS-DOS
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- >>>>&(2.s-514) string LE \b, LE
- >>>>>0x240 search/0x100 DOS/4G for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender
- # educated guess since indirection is still not capable enough for complex offset
- # calculations (next embedded executable would be at &(&2*512+&0-2)
- # I suspect there are only LE executables in these multi-exe files
- >>>>&(2.s-514) string BW
- >>>>>0x240 search/0x100 DOS/4G \b, LE for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender (embedded)
- >>>>>0x240 search/0x100 !DOS/4G \b, BW collection for MS-DOS
- # This sequence skips to the first COFF segment, usually .text
- >(4.s*512) leshort 0x014c \b, COFF
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- >>(8.s*16) string go32stub for MS-DOS, DJGPP go32 DOS extender
- >>(8.s*16) string emx
- >>>&1 string x for DOS, Win or OS/2, emx %s
- >>&(&0x42.l-3) byte x
- >>>&0x26 string UPX \b, UPX compressed
- # and yet another guess: small .text, and after large .data is unusal, could be 32lite
- >>&0x2c search/0xa0 .text
- >>>&0x0b lelong <0x2000
- >>>>&0 lelong >0x6000 \b, 32lite compressed
- >(8.s*16) string $WdX \b, WDos/X DOS extender
- # By now an executable type should have been printed out. The executable
- # may be a self-uncompressing archive, so look for evidence of that and
- # print it out.
- #
- # Some signatures below from Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu.
- #
- >0x35 string \x8e\xc0\xb9\x08\x00\xf3\xa5\x4a\x75\xeb\x8e\xc3\x8e\xd8\x33\xff\xbe\x30\x00\x05 \b, aPack compressed
- >0xe7 string LH/2\ Self-Extract \b, %s
- >0x1c string UC2X \b, UCEXE compressed
- >0x1c string WWP\ \b, WWPACK compressed
- >0x1c string RJSX \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
- >0x1c string diet \b, diet compressed
- >0x1c string LZ09 \b, LZEXE v0.90 compressed
- >0x1c string LZ91 \b, LZEXE v0.91 compressed
- >0x1c string tz \b, TinyProg compressed
- >0x1e string Copyright\ 1989-1990\ PKWARE\ Inc. Self-extracting PKZIP archive
- !:mime application/zip
- # Yes, this really is "Copr", not "Corp."
- >0x1e string PKLITE\ Copr. Self-extracting PKZIP archive
- !:mime application/zip
- # winarj stores a message in the stub instead of the sig in the MZ header
- >0x20 search/0xe0 aRJsfX \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
- >0x20 string AIN
- >>0x23 string 2 \b, AIN 2.x compressed
- >>0x23 string <2 \b, AIN 1.x compressed
- >>0x23 string >2 \b, AIN 1.x compressed
- >0x24 string LHa's\ SFX \b, LHa self-extracting archive
- !:mime application/x-lha
- >0x24 string LHA's\ SFX \b, LHa self-extracting archive
- !:mime application/x-lha
- >0x24 string \ $ARX \b, ARX self-extracting archive
- >0x24 string \ $LHarc \b, LHarc self-extracting archive
- >0x20 string SFX\ by\ LARC \b, LARC self-extracting archive
- >0x40 string aPKG \b, aPackage self-extracting archive
- >0x64 string W\ Collis\0\0 \b, Compack compressed
- >0x7a string Windows\ self-extracting\ ZIP \b, ZIP self-extracting archive
- >>&0xf4 search/0x140 \x0\x40\x1\x0
- >>>(&0.l+(4)) string MSCF \b, WinHKI CAB self-extracting archive
- >1638 string -lh5- \b, LHa self-extracting archive v2.13S
- >0x17888 string Rar! \b, RAR self-extracting archive
- # Skip to the end of the EXE. This will usually work fine in the PE case
- # because the MZ image is hardcoded into the toolchain and almost certainly
- # won't match any of these signatures.
- >(4.s*512) long x
- >>&(2.s-517) byte x
- >>>&0 string PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive
- >>>&0 string Rar! \b, RAR self-extracting archive
- >>>&0 string =!\x11 \b, AIN 2.x self-extracting archive
- >>>&0 string =!\x12 \b, AIN 2.x self-extracting archive
- >>>&0 string =!\x17 \b, AIN 1.x self-extracting archive
- >>>&0 string =!\x18 \b, AIN 1.x self-extracting archive
- >>>&7 search/400 **ACE** \b, ACE self-extracting archive
- >>>&0 search/0x480 UC2SFX\ Header \b, UC2 self-extracting archive
- # a few unknown ZIP sfxes, no idea if they are needed or if they are
- # already captured by the generic patterns above
- >(8.s*16) search/0x20 PKSFX \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (PKZIP)
- # TODO: how to add this? >FileSize-34 string Windows\ Self-Installing\ Executable \b, ZIP self-extracting archive
- #
- # TELVOX Teleinformatica CODEC self-extractor for OS/2:
- >49801 string \x79\xff\x80\xff\x76\xff \b, CODEC archive v3.21
- >>49824 leshort =1 \b, 1 file
- >>49824 leshort >1 \b, %u files
- # added by Joerg Jenderek of http://www.freedos.org/software/?prog=kc
- # and http://www.freedos.org/software/?prog=kpdos
- # for FreeDOS files like KEYBOARD.SYS, KEYBRD2.SYS, KEYBRD3.SYS, *.KBD
- 0 string/b KCF FreeDOS KEYBoard Layout collection
- # only version=0x100 found
- >3 uleshort x \b, version 0x%x
- # length of string containing author,info and special characters
- >6 ubyte >0
- #>>6 pstring x \b, name=%s
- >>7 string >\0 \b, author=%-.14s
- >>7 search/254 \xff \b, info=
- #>>>&0 string x \b%-s
- >>>&0 string x \b%-.15s
- # for FreeDOS *.KL files
- 0 string/b KLF FreeDOS KEYBoard Layout file
- # only version=0x100 or 0x101 found
- >3 uleshort x \b, version 0x%x
- # stringlength
- >5 ubyte >0
- >>8 string x \b, name=%-.2s
- 0 string \xffKEYB\ \ \ \0\0\0\0
- >12 string \0\0\0\0`\004\360 MS-DOS KEYBoard Layout file
- # DOS device driver updated by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011,Mar 2017
- # https://amaus.net/static/S100/IBM/software/DOS/DOS%20techref/CHAPTER.009
- 0 ulequad&0x07a0ffffffff 0xffffffff
- >0 use msdos-driver
- 0 name msdos-driver DOS executable (
- #!:mime application/octet-stream
- !:mime application/x-dosdriver
- # also found FreeDOS print driver SPOOL.DEV and disc compression driver STACLOAD.BIN
- !:ext sys/dev/bin
- >40 search/7 UPX! \bUPX compressed
- # DOS device driver attributes
- >4 uleshort&0x8000 0x0000 \bblock device driver
- # character device
- >4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000 \b
- >>4 uleshort&0x0008 0x0008 \bclock
- # fast video output by int 29h
- >>4 uleshort&0x0010 0x0010 \bfast
- # standard input/output device
- >>4 uleshort&0x0003 >0 \bstandard
- >>>4 uleshort&0x0001 0x0001 \binput
- >>>4 uleshort&0x0003 0x0003 \b/
- >>>4 uleshort&0x0002 0x0002 \boutput
- >>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000 \bcharacter device driver
- >0 ubyte x
- # upx compressed device driver has garbage instead of real in name field of header
- >>40 search/7 UPX!
- >>40 default x
- # leading/trailing nulls, zeros or non ASCII characters in 8-byte name field at offset 10 are skipped
- >>>12 ubyte >0x2E \b
- >>>>10 ubyte >0x20
- >>>>>10 ubyte !0x2E
- >>>>>>10 ubyte !0x2A \b%c
- >>>>11 ubyte >0x20
- >>>>>11 ubyte !0x2E \b%c
- >>>>12 ubyte >0x20
- >>>>>12 ubyte !0x39
- >>>>>>12 ubyte !0x2E \b%c
- >>>13 ubyte >0x20
- >>>>13 ubyte !0x2E \b%c
- >>>>14 ubyte >0x20
- >>>>>14 ubyte !0x2E \b%c
- >>>>15 ubyte >0x20
- >>>>>15 ubyte !0x2E \b%c
- >>>>16 ubyte >0x20
- >>>>>16 ubyte !0x2E
- >>>>>>16 ubyte <0xCB \b%c
- >>>>17 ubyte >0x20
- >>>>>17 ubyte !0x2E
- >>>>>>17 ubyte <0x90 \b%c
- # some character device drivers like ASPICD.SYS, btcdrom.sys and Cr_atapi.sys contain only spaces or points in name field
- >>>12 ubyte <0x2F
- # they have their real name at offset 22
- # also block device drivers like DUMBDRV.SYS
- >>>>22 string >\056 %-.6s
- >4 uleshort&0x8000 0x0000
- # 32 bit sector addressing ( > 32 MB) for block devices
- >>4 uleshort&0x0002 0x0002 \b,32-bit sector-
- # support by driver functions 13h, 17h, 18h
- >4 uleshort&0x0040 0x0040 \b,IOCTL-
- # open, close, removable media support by driver functions 0Dh, 0Eh, 0Fh
- >4 uleshort&0x0800 0x0800 \b,close media-
- # output until busy support by int 10h for character device driver
- >4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000
- >>4 uleshort&0x2000 0x2000 \b,until busy-
- # direct read/write support by driver functions 03h,0Ch
- >4 uleshort&0x4000 0x4000 \b,control strings-
- >4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000
- >>4 uleshort&0x6840 >0 \bsupport
- >4 uleshort&0x8000 0x0000
- >>4 uleshort&0x4842 >0 \bsupport
- >0 ubyte x \b)
- # DOS driver cmd640x.sys has 0x12 instead of 0xffffffff for pointer field to next device header
- 0 ulequad 0x0513c00000000012
- >0 use msdos-driver
- # DOS drivers DC2975.SYS, DUMBDRV.SYS, ECHO.SYS has also none 0xffffffff for pointer field
- 0 ulequad 0x32f28000ffff0016
- >0 use msdos-driver
- 0 ulequad 0x007f00000000ffff
- >0 use msdos-driver
- 0 ulequad 0x001600000000ffff
- >0 use msdos-driver
- # DOS drivers LS120.SYS, MKELS120.SYS use reserved bits of attribute field
- 0 ulequad 0x0bf708c2ffffffff
- >0 use msdos-driver
- 0 ulequad 0x07bd08c2ffffffff
- >0 use msdos-driver
- # updated by Joerg Jenderek
- # GRR: line below too general as it catches also
- # rt.lib DYADISKS.PIC and many more
- # start with assembler instruction MOV
- 0 ubyte 0x8c
- # skip "AppleWorks word processor data" like ARTICLE.1 ./apple
- >4 string !O====
- # skip some unknown basic binaries like RocketRnger.SHR
- >>5 string !MAIN
- # skip "GPG symmetrically encrypted data" ./gnu
- # skip "PGP symmetric key encrypted data" ./pgp
- # openpgpdefs.h: fourth byte < 14 indicate cipher algorithm type
- >>>4 ubyte >13 DOS executable (COM, 0x8C-variant)
- # the remaining files should be DOS *.COM executables
- # dosshell.COM 8cc0 2ea35f07 e85211 e88a11 b80058 cd
- # hmload.COM 8cc8 8ec0 bbc02b 89dc 83c30f c1eb04 b4
- # UNDELETE.COM 8cca 2e8916 6503 b430 cd21 8b 2e0200 8b
- # BOOTFIX.COM 8cca 2e8916 9603 b430 cd21 8b 2e0200 8b
- # RAWRITE3.COM 8cca 2e8916 d602 b430 cd21 8b 2e0200 8b
- # SHARE.COM 8cca 2e8916 d602 b430 cd21 8b 2e0200 8b
- # validchr.COM 8cca 2e8916 9603 b430 cd21 8b 2e028b1e
- # devload.COM 8cca 8916ad01 b430 cd21 8b2e0200 892e
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- !:ext com
- # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008
- 0 ulelong 0xffff10eb DR-DOS executable (COM)
- # byte 0xeb conflicts with "sequent" magic leshort 0xn2eb
- 0 ubeshort&0xeb8d >0xeb00
- # DR-DOS STACKER.COM SCREATE.SYS missed
- 0 name msdos-com
- >0 byte x DOS executable (COM)
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- !:ext com
- >6 string SFX\ of\ LHarc \b, %s
- >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, boot code
- >85 string UPX \b, UPX compressed
- >4 string \ $ARX \b, ARX self-extracting archive
- >4 string \ $LHarc \b, LHarc self-extracting archive
- >0x20e string SFX\ by\ LARC \b, LARC self-extracting archive
- # JMP 8bit
- 0 byte 0xeb
- # allow forward jumps only
- >1 byte >-1
- # that offset must be accessible
- >>(1.b+2) byte x
- >>>0 use msdos-com
- # JMP 16bit
- 0 byte 0xe9
- # forward jumps
- >1 short >-1
- # that offset must be accessible
- >>(1.s+3) byte x
- >>>0 use msdos-com
- # negative offset, must not lead into PSP
- >1 short <-259
- # that offset must be accessible
- >>(1,s+65539) byte x
- >>>0 use msdos-com
- # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008,2015
- # following line is too general
- 0 ubyte 0xb8
- # skip 2 linux kernels like memtest.bin with "\xb8\xc0\x07\x8e" in ./linux
- >0 string !\xb8\xc0\x07\x8e
- # modified by Joerg Jenderek
- # syslinux COM32 or COM32R executable
- >>1 lelong&0xFFFFFFFe 0x21CD4CFe COM executable (32-bit COMBOOT
- # http://www.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php/Comboot_API
- # Since version 5.00 c32 modules switched from the COM32 object format to ELF
- !:mime application/x-c32-comboot-syslinux-exec
- !:ext c32
- # http://syslinux.zytor.com/comboot.php
- # older syslinux version ( <4 )
- # (32-bit COMBOOT) programs *.C32 contain 32-bit code and run in flat-memory 32-bit protected mode
- # start with assembler instructions mov eax,21cd4cffh
- >>>1 lelong 0x21CD4CFf \b)
- # syslinux:doc/comboot.txt
- # A COM32R program must start with the byte sequence B8 FE 4C CD 21 (mov
- # eax,21cd4cfeh) as a magic number.
- # syslinux version (4.x)
- # "COM executable (COM32R)" or "Syslinux COM32 module" by TrID
- >>>1 lelong 0x21CD4CFe \b, relocatable)
- # remaining are DOS COM executables starting with assembler instruction MOV
- # like FreeDOS BANNER*.COM FINDDISK.COM GIF2RAW.COM WINCHK.COM
- # MS-DOS SYS.COM RESTART.COM
- # SYSLINUX.COM (version 1.40 - 2.13)
- # GFXBOOT.COM (version 3.75)
- # COPYBS.COM POWEROFF.COM INT18.COM
- >>1 default x COM executable for DOS
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- #!:mime application/x-ms-dos-executable
- #!:mime application/x-msdos-program
- !:ext com
- 0 string/b \x81\xfc
- >4 string \x77\x02\xcd\x20\xb9
- >>36 string UPX! FREE-DOS executable (COM), UPX compressed
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- !:ext com
- 252 string Must\ have\ DOS\ version DR-DOS executable (COM)
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- !:ext com
- # added by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008
- # GRR search is not working
- #34 search/2 UPX! FREE-DOS executable (COM), UPX compressed
- 34 string UPX! FREE-DOS executable (COM), UPX compressed
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- !:ext com
- 35 string UPX! FREE-DOS executable (COM), UPX compressed
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- !:ext com
- # GRR search is not working
- #2 search/28 \xcd\x21 COM executable for MS-DOS
- #WHICHFAT.cOM
- 2 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- !:ext com
- #DELTREE.cOM DELTREE2.cOM
- 4 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- !:ext com
- #IFMEMDSK.cOM ASSIGN.cOM COMP.cOM
- 5 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- !:ext com
- #DELTMP.COm HASFAT32.cOM
- 7 string \xcd\x21
- >0 byte !0xb8 COM executable for DOS
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- !:ext com
- #COMP.cOM MORE.COm
- 10 string \xcd\x21
- >5 string !\xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- !:ext com
- #comecho.com
- 13 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- !:ext com
- #HELP.COm EDIT.coM
- 18 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for MS-DOS
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- !:ext com
- #NWRPLTRM.COm
- 23 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for MS-DOS
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- !:ext com
- #LOADFIX.cOm LOADFIX.cOm
- 30 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for MS-DOS
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- !:ext com
- #syslinux.com 3.11
- 70 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- !:ext com
- # many compressed/converted COMs start with a copy loop instead of a jump
- 0x6 search/0xa \xfc\x57\xf3\xa5\xc3 COM executable for MS-DOS
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- !:ext com
- 0x6 search/0xa \xfc\x57\xf3\xa4\xc3 COM executable for DOS
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- !:ext com
- >0x18 search/0x10 \x50\xa4\xff\xd5\x73 \b, aPack compressed
- 0x3c string W\ Collis\0\0 COM executable for MS-DOS, Compack compressed
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- !:ext com
- # FIXME: missing diet .com compression
- # miscellaneous formats
- 0 string/b LZ MS-DOS executable (built-in)
- #0 byte 0xf0 MS-DOS program library data
- #
- # AAF files:
- # <stuartc@rd.bbc.co.uk> Stuart Cunningham
- 0 string/b \320\317\021\340\241\261\032\341AAFB\015\000OM\006\016\053\064\001\001\001\377 AAF legacy file using MS Structured Storage
- >30 byte 9 (512B sectors)
- >30 byte 12 (4kB sectors)
- 0 string/b \320\317\021\340\241\261\032\341\001\002\001\015\000\002\000\000\006\016\053\064\003\002\001\001 AAF file using MS Structured Storage
- >30 byte 9 (512B sectors)
- >30 byte 12 (4kB sectors)
- # Popular applications
- 2080 string Microsoft\ Word\ 6.0\ Document %s
- !:mime application/msword
- 2080 string Documento\ Microsoft\ Word\ 6 Spanish Microsoft Word 6 document data
- !:mime application/msword
- # Pawel Wiecek <coven@i17linuxb.ists.pwr.wroc.pl> (for polish Word)
- 2112 string MSWordDoc Microsoft Word document data
- !:mime application/msword
- #
- 0 belong 0x31be0000 Microsoft Word Document
- !:mime application/msword
- #
- 0 string/b PO^Q` Microsoft Word 6.0 Document
- !:mime application/msword
- #
- 4 long 0
- >0 belong 0xfe320000 Microsoft Word for Macintosh 1.0
- !:mime application/msword
- !:ext mcw
- >0 belong 0xfe340000 Microsoft Word for Macintosh 3.0
- !:mime application/msword
- !:ext mcw
- >0 belong 0xfe37001c Microsoft Word for Macintosh 4.0
- !:mime application/msword
- !:ext mcw
- >0 belong 0xfe370023 Microsoft Word for Macintosh 5.0
- !:mime application/msword
- !:ext mcw
- 0 string/b \333\245-\0\0\0 Microsoft Word 2.0 Document
- !:mime application/msword
- !:ext doc
- # Note: seems already recognized as "OLE 2 Compound Document" in ./ole2compounddocs
- #512 string/b \354\245\301 Microsoft Word Document
- #!:mime application/msword
- #
- 0 string/b \xDB\xA5\x2D\x00 Microsoft WinWord 2.0 Document
- !:mime application/msword
- #
- 2080 string Microsoft\ Excel\ 5.0\ Worksheet %s
- !:mime application/vnd.ms-excel
- #
- 0 string/b \xDB\xA5\x2D\x00 Microsoft WinWord 2.0 Document
- !:mime application/msword
- 2080 string Foglio\ di\ lavoro\ Microsoft\ Exce %s
- !:mime application/vnd.ms-excel
- #
- # Pawel Wiecek <coven@i17linuxb.ists.pwr.wroc.pl> (for polish Excel)
- 2114 string Biff5 Microsoft Excel 5.0 Worksheet
- !:mime application/vnd.ms-excel
- # Italian MS-Excel
- 2121 string Biff5 Microsoft Excel 5.0 Worksheet
- !:mime application/vnd.ms-excel
- 0 string/b \x09\x04\x06\x00\x00\x00\x10\x00 Microsoft Excel Worksheet
- !:mime application/vnd.ms-excel
- #
- # Update: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3
- # Reference: http://www.aboutvb.de/bas/formate/pdf/wk3.pdf
- # Note: newer Lotus versions >2 use longer BOF record
- # record type (BeginningOfFile=0000h) + length (001Ah)
- 0 belong 0x00001a00
- # reserved should be 0h but 8c0dh for TUTMAC.WK3, 5h for SAMPADNS.WK3, 1h for a_readme.wk3, 1eh for K&G86.WK3
- #>18 uleshort&0x73E0 0
- # Lotus Multi Byte Character Set (LMBCS=1-31)
- >20 ubyte >0
- >>20 ubyte <32 Lotus 1-2-3
- #!:mime application/x-123
- !:mime application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3
- !:apple ????L123
- # (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 wk3 document data"
- >>>4 uleshort 0x1000 WorKsheet, version 3
- !:ext wk3
- # (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 wk4 document data"
- >>>4 uleshort 0x1002 WorKsheet, version 4
- # also worksheet template 4 (.wt4)
- !:ext wk4/wt4
- # no example or documentation for wk5
- #>>4 uleshort 0x???? WorKsheet, version 4
- #!:ext wk5
- # only MacrotoScript.123 example
- >>>4 uleshort 0x1003 WorKsheet, version 97
- # also worksheet template Smartmaster (.12M)?
- !:ext 123
- # only Set_Y2K.123 example
- >>>4 uleshort 0x1005 WorKsheet, version 9.8 Millennium
- !:ext 123
- # no example for this version
- >>>4 uleshort 0x8001 FoRMatting data
- !:ext frm
- # (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 fm3 or fmb document data"
- # TrID labeles the entry as "Formatting Data for Lotus 1-2-3 worksheet"
- >>>4 uleshort 0x8007 ForMatting data, version 3
- !:ext fm3
- >>>4 default x unknown
- # file revision sub code 0004h for worksheets
- >>>>6 uleshort =0x0004 worksheet
- !:ext wXX
- >>>>6 uleshort !0x0004 formatting data
- !:ext fXX
- # main revision number
- >>>>4 uleshort x \b, revision 0x%x
- >>>6 uleshort =0x0004 \b, cell range
- # active cellcoord range (start row, page,column ; end row, page, column)
- # start values normally 0~1st sheet A1
- >>>>8 ulelong !0
- >>>>>10 ubyte >0 \b%d*
- >>>>>8 uleshort x \b%d,
- >>>>>11 ubyte x \b%d-
- # end page mostly 0
- >>>>14 ubyte >0 \b%d*
- # end raw, column normally not 0
- >>>>12 uleshort x \b%d,
- >>>>15 ubyte x \b%d
- # Lotus Multi Byte Character Set (1~cp850,2~cp851,...,16~japan,...,31~??)
- >>>>20 ubyte >1 \b, character set 0x%x
- # flags
- >>>>21 ubyte x \b, flags 0x%x
- >>>6 uleshort !0x0004
- # record type (FONTNAME=00AEh)
- >>>>30 search/29 \0\xAE
- # variable length m (2) + entries (1) + ?? (1) + LCMBS string (n)
- >>>>>&4 string >\0 \b, 1st font "%s"
- #
- # Update: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3
- # Reference: http://www.schnarff.com/file-formats/lotus-1-2-3/WSFF2.TXT
- # Note: Used by both old Lotus 1-2-3 and Lotus Symphony (DOS) til version 2.x
- # record type (BeginningOfFile=0000h) + length (0002h)
- 0 belong 0x00000200
- # GRR: line above is too general as it catches also MS Windows CURsor
- # to display MS Windows cursor (strength=70) before Lotus 1-2-3 (strength=70-1)
- !:strength -1
- # skip Windows cursors with image height <256 and keep Lotus with low opcode 0001-0083h
- >7 ubyte 0
- # skip Windows cursors with image width 256 and keep Lotus with positiv opcode
- >>6 ubyte >0 Lotus
- # !:mime application/x-123
- !:mime application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3
- !:apple ????L123
- # revision number (0404h = 123 1A, 0405h = Lotus Symphony , 0406h = 123 2.x wk1 , 8006h = fmt , ...)
- # undocumented; (version 5.26) labeled the configurations as "Lotus 1-2-3"
- >>>4 uleshort 0x0007 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 2.x (PGRAPH.CNF)
- !:ext cnf
- >>>4 uleshort 0x0C05 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 2.4J
- !:ext cnf
- >>>4 uleshort 0x0801 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 1-2.1
- !:ext cnf
- >>>4 uleshort 0x0802 Symphony CoNFiguration
- !:ext cnf
- >>>4 uleshort 0x0804 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 2.2
- !:ext cnf
- >>>4 uleshort 0x080A 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 2.3-2.4
- !:ext cnf
- >>>4 uleshort 0x1402 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 3.x
- !:ext cnf
- >>>4 uleshort 0x1450 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 4.x
- !:ext cnf
- # (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 123"
- # TrID labeles the entry as "Lotus 123 Worksheet (generic)"
- >>>4 uleshort 0x0404 1-2-3 WorKSheet, version 1
- # extension "wks" also for Microsoft Works document
- !:ext wks
- # (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 123"
- # TrID labeles the entry as "Lotus 123 Worksheet (generic)"
- >>>4 uleshort 0x0405 Symphony WoRksheet, version 1.0
- !:ext wrk/wr1
- # (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 wk1 document data"
- # TrID labeles the entry as "Lotus 123 Worksheet (V2)"
- >>>4 uleshort 0x0406 1-2-3/Symphony worksheet, version 2
- # Symphony (.wr1)
- !:ext wk1/wr1
- # no example for this japan version
- >>>4 uleshort 0x0600 1-2-3 WorKsheet, version 1.xJ
- !:ext wj1
- # no example or documentation for wk2
- #>>>4 uleshort 0x???? 1-2-3 WorKsheet, version 2
- #!:ext wk2
- # undocumented japan version
- >>>4 uleshort 0x0602 1-2-3 worksheet, version 2.4J
- !:ext wj3
- # (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 fmt document data"
- >>>4 uleshort 0x8006 1-2-3 ForMaTting data, version 2.x
- # japan version 2.4J (fj3)
- !:ext fmt/fj3
- # no example for this version
- >>>4 uleshort 0x8007 1-2-3 FoRMatting data, version 2.0
- !:ext frm
- # (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3"
- >>>4 default x unknown worksheet or configuration
- !:ext cnf
- >>>>4 uleshort x \b, revision 0x%x
- # 2nd record for most worksheets describes cells range
- >>>6 use lotus-cells
- # 3nd record for most japan worksheets describes cells range
- >>>(8.s+10) use lotus-cells
- # check and then display Lotus worksheet cells range
- 0 name lotus-cells
- # look for type (RANGE=0006h) + length (0008h) at record begin
- >0 ubelong 0x06000800 \b, cell range
- # cell range (start column, row, end column, row) start values normally 0,0~A1 cell
- >>4 ulong !0
- >>>4 uleshort x \b%d,
- >>>6 uleshort x \b%d-
- # end of cell range
- >>8 uleshort x \b%d,
- >>10 uleshort x \b%d
- # EndOfLotus123
- 0 string/b WordPro\0 Lotus WordPro
- !:mime application/vnd.lotus-wordpro
- 0 string/b WordPro\r\373 Lotus WordPro
- !:mime application/vnd.lotus-wordpro
- # Summary: Script used by InstallScield to uninstall applications
- # Extension: .isu
- # Submitted by: unknown
- # Modified by (1): Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> (replace useless entry)
- 0 string \x71\xa8\x00\x00\x01\x02
- >12 string Stirling\ Technologies, InstallShield Uninstall Script
- # Winamp .avs
- #0 string Nullsoft\ AVS\ Preset\ \060\056\061\032 A plug in for Winamp ms-windows Freeware media player
- 0 string/b Nullsoft\ AVS\ Preset\ Winamp plug in
- # Windows Metafile .WMF
- 0 string/b \327\315\306\232 Windows metafile
- !:mime image/wmf
- !:ext wmf
- 0 string/b \002\000\011\000 Windows metafile
- !:mime image/wmf
- !:ext wmf
- 0 string/b \001\000\011\000 Windows metafile
- !:mime image/wmf
- !:ext wmf
- #tz3 files whatever that is (MS Works files)
- 0 string/b \003\001\001\004\070\001\000\000 tz3 ms-works file
- 0 string/b \003\002\001\004\070\001\000\000 tz3 ms-works file
- 0 string/b \003\003\001\004\070\001\000\000 tz3 ms-works file
- # PGP sig files .sig
- #0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127 065 to \027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
- 0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\065\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
- 0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\066\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
- 0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\067\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
- 0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\070\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
- 0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\071\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
- 0 string \211\000\225\003\005\000\062\122\207\304\100\345\042 PGP sig
- # windows zips files .dmf
- 0 string/b MDIF\032\000\010\000\000\000\372\046\100\175\001\000\001\036\001\000 MS Windows special zipped file
- #ico files
- 0 string/b \102\101\050\000\000\000\056\000\000\000\000\000\000\000 Icon for MS Windows
- # Windows icons
- # Update: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUR_(file_format)
- # Note: similar to Windows CURsor. container for BMP (only DIB part) or PNG
- 0 belong 0x00000100
- >9 byte 0
- >>0 byte x
- >>0 use cur-ico-dir
- >9 ubyte 0xff
- >>0 byte x
- >>0 use cur-ico-dir
- # displays number of icons and information for icon or cursor
- 0 name cur-ico-dir
- # skip some Lotus 1-2-3 worksheets, CYCLE.PIC and keep Windows cursors with
- # 1st data offset = dir header size + n * dir entry size = 6 + n * 10h = ?6h
- >18 ulelong &0x00000006
- # skip remaining worksheets, because valid only for DIB image (40) or PNG image (\x89PNG)
- >>(18.l) ulelong x MS Windows
- >>>0 ubelong 0x00000100 icon resource
- #!:mime image/vnd.microsoft.icon
- !:mime image/x-icon
- !:ext ico
- >>>>4 uleshort x - %d icon
- # plural s
- >>>>4 uleshort >1 \bs
- # 1st icon
- >>>>0x06 use ico-entry
- # 2nd icon
- >>>>4 uleshort >1
- >>>>>0x16 use ico-entry
- >>>0 ubelong 0x00000200 cursor resource
- #!:mime image/x-cur
- !:mime image/x-win-bitmap
- !:ext cur
- >>>>4 uleshort x - %d icon
- >>>>4 uleshort >1 \bs
- # 1st cursor
- >>>>0x06 use cur-entry
- #>>>>0x16 use cur-entry
- # display information of one cursor entry
- 0 name cur-entry
- >0 use cur-ico-entry
- >4 uleshort x \b, hotspot @%dx
- >6 uleshort x \b%d
- # display information of one icon entry
- 0 name ico-entry
- >0 use cur-ico-entry
- # normally 0 1 but also found 14
- >4 uleshort >1 \b, %d planes
- # normally 0 1 but also found some 3, 4, some 6, 8, 24, many 32, two 256
- >6 uleshort >1 \b, %d bits/pixel
- # display shared information of cursor or icon entry
- 0 name cur-ico-entry
- >0 byte =0 \b, 256x
- >0 byte !0 \b, %dx
- >1 byte =0 \b256
- >1 byte !0 \b%d
- # number of colors in palette
- >2 ubyte !0 \b, %d colors
- # reserved 0 FFh
- #>3 ubyte x \b, reserved %x
- #>8 ulelong x \b, image size %d
- # offset of PNG or DIB image
- #>12 ulelong x \b, offset 0x%x
- # PNG header (\x89PNG)
- >(12.l) ubelong =0x89504e47
- >>&-4 indirect x \b with
- # DIB image
- >(12.l) ubelong !0x89504e47
- #>>&-4 use dib-image
- # Windows non-animated cursors
- # Update: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUR_(file_format)
- # Note: similar to Windows ICOn. container for BMP ( only DIB part)
- # GRR: line below is too general as it catches also Lotus 1-2-3 files
- 0 belong 0x00000200
- >9 byte 0
- >>0 use cur-ico-dir
- >9 ubyte 0xff
- >>0 use cur-ico-dir
- # .chr files
- 0 string/b PK\010\010BGI Borland font
- >4 string >\0 %s
- # then there is a copyright notice
- # .bgi files
- 0 string/b pk\010\010BGI Borland device
- >4 string >\0 %s
- # then there is a copyright notice
- # Windows Recycle Bin record file (named INFO2)
- # By Abel Cheung (abelcheung AT gmail dot com)
- # Version 4 always has 280 bytes (0x118) per record, version 5 has 800 bytes
- # Since Vista uses another structure, INFO2 structure probably won't change
- # anymore. Detailed analysis in:
- # http://www.cybersecurityinstitute.biz/downloads/INFO2.pdf
- 0 lelong 0x00000004
- >12 lelong 0x00000118 Windows Recycle Bin INFO2 file (Win98 or below)
- 0 lelong 0x00000005
- >12 lelong 0x00000320 Windows Recycle Bin INFO2 file (Win2k - WinXP)
- # From Doug Lee via a FreeBSD pr
- 9 string GERBILDOC First Choice document
- 9 string GERBILDB First Choice database
- 9 string GERBILCLIP First Choice database
- 0 string GERBIL First Choice device file
- 9 string RABBITGRAPH RabbitGraph file
- 0 string DCU1 Borland Delphi .DCU file
- 0 string =!<spell> MKS Spell hash list (old format)
- 0 string =!<spell2> MKS Spell hash list
- # Too simple - MPi
- #0 string AH Halo(TM) bitmapped font file
- 0 lelong 0x08086b70 TurboC BGI file
- 0 lelong 0x08084b50 TurboC Font file
- # Debian#712046: The magic below identifies "Delphi compiled form data".
- # An additional source of information is available at:
- # http://www.woodmann.com/fravia/dafix_t1.htm
- 0 string TPF0
- >4 pstring >\0 Delphi compiled form '%s'
- # tests for DBase files moved, updated and merged to database
- 0 string PMCC Windows 3.x .GRP file
- 1 string RDC-meg MegaDots
- >8 byte >0x2F version %c
- >9 byte >0x2F \b.%c file
- 0 lelong 0x4C
- >4 lelong 0x00021401 Windows shortcut file
- # .PIF files added by Joerg Jenderek from http://smsoft.ru/en/pifdoc.htm
- # only for windows versions equal or greater 3.0
- 0x171 string MICROSOFT\ PIFEX\0 Windows Program Information File
- !:mime application/x-dosexec
- !:ext pif
- #>2 string >\0 \b, Title:%.30s
- >0x24 string >\0 \b for %.63s
- >0x65 string >\0 \b, directory=%.64s
- >0xA5 string >\0 \b, parameters=%.64s
- #>0x181 leshort x \b, offset %x
- #>0x183 leshort x \b, offsetdata %x
- #>0x185 leshort x \b, section length %x
- >0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ VMM\ 4.0\0
- >>&0x5e ubyte >0
- >>>&-1 string <PIFMGR.DLL \b, icon=%s
- #>>>&-1 string PIFMGR.DLL \b, icon=%s
- >>>&-1 string >PIFMGR.DLL \b, icon=%s
- >>&0xF0 ubyte >0
- >>>&-1 string <Terminal \b, font=%.32s
- #>>>&-1 string =Terminal \b, font=%.32s
- >>>&-1 string >Terminal \b, font=%.32s
- >>&0x110 ubyte >0
- >>>&-1 string <Lucida\ Console \b, TrueTypeFont=%.32s
- #>>>&-1 string =Lucida\ Console \b, TrueTypeFont=%.32s
- >>>&-1 string >Lucida\ Console \b, TrueTypeFont=%.32s
- #>0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ 286\ 3.0\0 \b, Windows 3.X standard mode-style
- #>0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ 386\ 3.0\0 \b, Windows 3.X enhanced mode-style
- >0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ NT\ \ 3.1\0 \b, Windows NT-style
- #>0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ NT\ \ 4.0\0 \b, Windows NT-style
- >0x187 search/0xB55 CONFIG\ \ SYS\ 4.0\0 \b +CONFIG.SYS
- #>>&06 string x \b:%s
- >0x187 search/0xB55 AUTOEXECBAT\ 4.0\0 \b +AUTOEXEC.BAT
- #>>&06 string x \b:%s
- # DOS EPS Binary File Header
- # From: Ed Sznyter <ews@Black.Market.NET>
- 0 belong 0xC5D0D3C6 DOS EPS Binary File
- !:mime image/x-eps
- >4 long >0 Postscript starts at byte %d
- >>8 long >0 length %d
- >>>12 long >0 Metafile starts at byte %d
- >>>>16 long >0 length %d
- >>>20 long >0 TIFF starts at byte %d
- >>>>24 long >0 length %d
- # TNEF magic From "Joomy" <joomy@se-ed.net>
- # Microsoft Outlook's Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format (TNEF)
- 0 lelong 0x223e9f78 TNEF
- !:mime application/vnd.ms-tnef
- # Norton Guide (.NG , .HLP) files added by Joerg Jenderek from source NG2HTML.C
- # of http://www.davep.org/norton-guides/ng2h-105.tgz
- # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton_Guides
- 0 string NG\0\001
- # only value 0x100 found at offset 2
- >2 ulelong 0x00000100 Norton Guide
- # Title[40]
- >>8 string >\0 "%-.40s"
- #>>6 uleshort x \b, MenuCount=%u
- # szCredits[5][66]
- >>48 string >\0 \b, %-.66s
- >>114 string >\0 %-.66s
- # 4DOS help (.HLP) files added by Joerg Jenderek from source TPHELP.PAS
- # of http://www.4dos.info/
- # pointer,HelpID[8]=4DHnnnmm
- 0 ulelong 0x48443408 4DOS help file
- >4 string x \b, version %-4.4s
- # old binary Microsoft (.HLP) files added by Joerg Jenderek from http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_hlp
- 0 ulequad 0x3a000000024e4c MS Advisor help file
- # HtmlHelp files (.chm)
- 0 string/b ITSF\003\000\000\000\x60\000\000\000 MS Windows HtmlHelp Data
- # GFA-BASIC (Wolfram Kleff)
- 2 string/b GFA-BASIC3 GFA-BASIC 3 data
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # From Stuart Caie <kyzer@4u.net> (developer of cabextract)
- # Update: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_(file_format)
- # Reference: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb267310.aspx
- # Note: verified by `7z l *.cab`
- # Microsoft Cabinet files
- 0 string/b MSCF\0\0\0\0 Microsoft Cabinet archive data
- #
- # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/973559/frequently-asked-questions-about-the-microsoft-support-diagnostic-tool
- # CAB with *.{diagcfg,diagpkg} is used by Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool MSDT.EXE
- # because some archive does not have *.diag* as 1st or 2nd archive member like
- # O15CTRRemove.diagcab or AzureStorageAnalyticsLogs_global.DiagCab
- # brute looking after header for filenames with diagcfg or diagpkg extension in CFFILE section
- >0x2c search/980/c .diag \b, Diagnostic
- !:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
- !:ext diagcab
- # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PUZ
- # Microsoft Publisher version about 2003 has a "Pack and Go" feature that
- # bundles a Publisher document *PNG.pub with all links into a CAB
- >0x2c search/300/c png.pub\0 \b, Publisher Packed and Go
- !:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
- !:ext puz
- # ppz variant with Microsoft PowerPoint Viewer ppview32.exe to play PowerPoint presentation
- >0x2c search/17/c ppview32.exe\0 \b, PowerPoint Viewer Packed and Go
- !:mime application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
- #!:mime application/mspowerpoint
- !:ext ppz
- # http://www.incredimail.com/
- # IncrediMail CAB contains an initialisation file "content.ini" like in im2.ims
- >0x2c search/3369/c content.ini\0 \b, IncrediMail
- !:mime application/x-incredimail
- # member Flavor.htm implies IncrediMail ecard like in tell_a_friend.imf
- >>0x2c search/83/c Flavor.htm\0 ecard
- !:ext imf
- # member Macromedia Flash data *.swf implies IncrediMail skin like in im2.ims
- >>0x2c search/211/c .swf\0 skin
- !:ext ims
- # member anim.im3 implies IncrediMail animation like in letter_fold.ima
- >>0x2c search/92/c anim.im3\0 animation
- !:ext ima
- # other IncrediMail cab archive
- >>0x2c default x
- >>>0x2c search/116/c thumb ecard, image, notifier or skin
- !:ext imf/imi/imn/ims
- # http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_ime
- >>>0x2c default x emoticons or sound
- !:ext ime/imw
- # no Diagnostic and IncrediMail
- >0x2c default x
- # look for 1st member name
- >>(16.l+16) ubyte x
- # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNP_file_format
- >>>&-1 string/c _accrpt_.snp \b, Access report snapshot
- !:mime application/msaccess
- !:ext snp
- # https://www.cabextract.org.uk/wince_cab_format/
- # extension of DOS 8+3 name with ".000" of 1st archive member name implies Windows CE installer
- >>>&7 string =.000 \b, WinCE install
- !:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
- !:ext cab
- # http://support.microsoft.com/kb/934307/en-US
- # All inspected MSU contain a file with name WSUSSCAN.cab
- # that is called "Windows Update meta data" by Microsoft
- >>>&-1 string/c wsusscan.cab \b, Microsoft Standalone Update
- !:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
- !:ext msu
- >>>&-1 default x
- # look at point charcter of 1st archive member name for file name extension
- >>>>&-1 search/255 .
- # http://www.pptfaq.com/FAQ00164_What_is_a_PPZ_file-.htm
- # PPZ were created using Pack & Go feature of PowerPoint versions 97 - 2002
- # packs optional files, a PowerPoint presentation *.ppt with optional PLAYLIST.LST to CAB
- >>>>>&0 string/c ppt\0 \b, PowerPoint Packed and Go
- !:mime application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
- #!:mime application/mspowerpoint
- !:ext ppz
- # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb773190(v=vs.85).aspx
- # first member *.theme implies Windows 7 Theme Pack like in CommunityShowcaseAqua3.themepack
- # or Windows 8 Desktop Theme Pack like in PanoramicGlaciers.deskthemepack
- >>>>>&0 string/c theme \b, Windows
- !:mime application/x-windows-themepack
- # http://www.drewkeller.com/content/using-theme-both-windows-7-and-windows-8
- # 1st member Panoramic.theme or Panoramas.theme implies Windows 8-10 Theme Pack
- # with MTSM=RJSPBS in [MasterThemeSelector] inside *.theme
- >>>>>>(16.l+16) string =Panoram 8
- !:ext deskthemepack
- >>>>>>(16.l+16) string !Panoram 7 or 8
- !:ext themepack/deskthemepack
- >>>>>>(16.l+16) ubyte x Theme Pack
- >>>>>&0 default x
- # look for null terminator of 1st member name
- >>>>>>&0 search/255 \0
- # 2nd member name WSUSSCAN.cab like in Microsoft-Windows-MediaFeaturePack-OOB-Package.msu
- >>>>>>>&16 string/c wsusscan.cab \b, Microsoft Standalone Update
- !:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
- !:ext msu
- >>>>>>>&16 default x
- # archive with more then one file need some output in version 5.32 to avoid error message like
- # Magdir/msdos, 1138: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a MIME type
- # Magdir/msdos, 1139: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type
- # file: could not find any valid magic files!
- >>>>>>>>28 uleshort >1 \b, many
- !:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
- !:ext cab
- # remaining archives with just one file
- >>>>>>>>28 uleshort =1
- # neither extra bytes nor cab chain implies Windows 2000,XP setup files in directory i386
- >>>>>>>>>30 uleshort =0x0000 \b, Windows 2000/XP setup
- # cut of last char of source extension and add underscore to generate extension
- # TERMCAP._ ... FXSCOUNT.H_ ... L3CODECA.AC_ ... NPDRMV2.ZI_
- !:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
- !:ext _/?_/??_
- # archive need some output like "single" in version 5.32 to avoid error messages
- >>>>>>>>>30 uleshort !0x0000 \b, single
- !:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
- !:ext cab
- # TODO: additional extensions like
- # .xsn InfoPath Dynamic Form
- # .xtp InfoPath Template Part
- # .lvf Logitech Video Effects Face Accessory
- >8 ulelong x \b, %u bytes
- >28 uleshort 1 \b, 1 file
- >28 uleshort >1 \b, %u files
- # Reserved fields, set to zero
- #>4 belong !0 \b, reserved1 %x
- #>12 belong !0 \b, reserved2 %x
- # offset of the first CFFILE entry coffFiles: minimal 2Ch
- >16 ulelong x \b, at 0x%x
- >(16.l) use cab-file
- # at least also 2nd member
- >28 uleshort >1
- >>(16.l+16) ubyte x
- >>>&0 search/255 \0
- # second member info
- >>>>&0 use cab-file
- #>20 belong !0 \b, reserved %x
- # Cabinet file format version. Currently, versionMajor = 1 and versionMinor = 3
- >24 ubeshort !0x0301 \b version 0x%x
- # number of CFFOLDER entries
- >26 uleshort >1 \b, %u cffolders
- # cabinet file option indicators 1~PREVIOUS, 2~NEXT, 4~reserved fields
- # only found for flags 0 1 2 3 4 not 7
- >30 uleshort >0 \b, flags 0x%x
- # Cabinet files have a 16-bit cabinet setID field that is designed for application use.
- # default is zero, however, the -i option of cabarc can be used to set this field
- >32 uleshort >0 \b, ID %u
- # iCabinet is number of this cabinet file in a set, where 0 for the first cabinet
- #>34 uleshort x \b, iCabinet %u
- # add one for display because humans start numbering by 1 and also fit to name of disk szDisk*
- >34 uleshort+1 x \b, number %u
- >30 uleshort &0x0004 \b, extra bytes
- # cbCFHeader optional size of per-cabinet reserved area 14h 1800h
- >>36 uleshort >0 %u in head
- # cbCFFolder is optional size of per-folder reserved area
- >>38 ubyte >0 %u in folder
- # cbCFData is optional size of per-datablock reserved area
- >>39 ubyte >0 %u in data block
- # optional per-cabinet reserved area abReserve[cbCFHeader]
- >>36 uleshort >0
- # 1st CFFOLDER after reserved area in header
- >>>(36.s+40) use cab-folder
- # no reserved area in header
- >30 uleshort ^0x0004
- # no previous and next cab archive
- >>30 uleshort =0x0000
- >>>36 use cab-folder
- # only previous cab archive
- >>30 uleshort =0x0001 \b, previous
- >>>36 use cab-anchor
- # only next cab archive
- >>30 uleshort =0x0002 \b, next
- >>>36 use cab-anchor
- # previous+next cab archive
- # can not use sub routine cab-anchor to display previous and next cabinet together
- #>>>36 use cab-anchor
- #>>>>&0 use cab-anchor
- >>30 uleshort =0x0003 \b, previous
- >>>36 string x %s
- # optional name of previous disk szDisk*
- >>>>&1 string x disk %s
- >>>>>&1 string x \b, next %s
- # optional name of previous disk szDisk*
- >>>>>>&1 string x disk %s
- >>>>>>>&1 use cab-folder
- # display filename and disk name of previous or next cabinet
- 0 name cab-anchor
- # optional name of previous/next cabinet file szCabinet*[255]
- >&0 string x %s
- # optional name of previous/next disk szDisk*[255]
- >>&1 string x disk %s
- # display folder structure CFFOLDER information like compression of cabinet
- 0 name cab-folder
- # offset of the CFDATA block in this folder
- #>0 ulelong x \b, coffCabStart 0x%x
- # number of CFDATA blocks in folder
- >4 uleshort x \b, %u datablock
- # plural s
- >4 uleshort >1 \bs
- # compression typeCompress: 0~None 1~MSZIP 0x1503~LZX:21 0x1003~LZX:16 0x0f03~LZX:15
- >6 uleshort x \b, 0x%x compression
- # optional per-folder reserved area
- #>8 ubequad x \b, abReserve 0x%llx
- # display member structure CFFILE information like member name of cabinet
- 0 name cab-file
- # cbFile is uncompressed size of file in bytes
- #>0 ulelong x \b, cbFile %u
- # uoffFolderStart is uncompressed offset of file in folder
- #>4 ulelong >0 \b, uoffFolderStart 0x%x
- # iFolder is index into the CFFOLDER area. 0 indicates first folder in cabinet
- # define ifoldCONTINUED_FROM_PREV (0xFFFD)
- # define ifoldCONTINUED_TO_NEXT (0xFFFE)
- # define ifoldCONTINUED_PREV_AND_NEXT (0xFFFF)
- >8 uleshort >0 \b, iFolder 0x%x
- # date stamp for file
- #>10 uleshort x \b, date 0x%x
- # time stamp for file
- #>12 uleshort x \b, time 0x%x
- # attribs is attribute flags for file
- # define _A_RDONLY (0x01) file is read-only
- # define _A_HIDDEN (0x02) file is hidden
- # define _A_SYSTEM (0x04) file is a system file
- # define _A_ARCH (0x20) file modified since last backup
- # example http://sebastien.kirche.free.fr/pebuilder_plugins/depends.cab
- # define _A_EXEC (0x40) run after extraction
- # define _A_NAME_IS_UTF (0x80) szName[] contains UTF
- # define UNKNOWN (0x0100) undocumented or accident
- #>14 uleshort x \b, attribs 0x%x
- >14 uleshort >0 +
- >>14 uleshort &0x0001 \bR
- >>14 uleshort &0x0002 \bH
- >>14 uleshort &0x0004 \bS
- >>14 uleshort &0x0020 \bA
- >>14 uleshort &0x0040 \bX
- >>14 uleshort &0x0080 \bUtf
- # unknown 0x0100 flag found on one XP_CD:\I386\DRIVER.CAB
- >>14 uleshort &0x0100 \b?
- # szName is name of archive member
- >16 string x "%s"
- # next archive member name if more files
- #>>&17 string >\0 \b, NEXT NAME %-.50s
- # InstallShield Cabinet files
- 0 string/b ISc( InstallShield Cabinet archive data
- >5 byte&0xf0 =0x60 version 6,
- >5 byte&0xf0 !0x60 version 4/5,
- >(12.l+40) lelong x %u files
- # Windows CE package files
- 0 string/b MSCE\0\0\0\0 Microsoft WinCE install header
- >20 lelong 0 \b, architecture-independent
- >20 lelong 103 \b, Hitachi SH3
- >20 lelong 104 \b, Hitachi SH4
- >20 lelong 0xA11 \b, StrongARM
- >20 lelong 4000 \b, MIPS R4000
- >20 lelong 10003 \b, Hitachi SH3
- >20 lelong 10004 \b, Hitachi SH3E
- >20 lelong 10005 \b, Hitachi SH4
- >20 lelong 70001 \b, ARM 7TDMI
- >52 leshort 1 \b, 1 file
- >52 leshort >1 \b, %u files
- >56 leshort 1 \b, 1 registry entry
- >56 leshort >1 \b, %u registry entries
- # Windows Enhanced Metafile (EMF)
- # See msdn.microsoft.com/archive/en-us/dnargdi/html/msdn_enhmeta.asp
- # for further information.
- 0 ulelong 1
- >40 string \ EMF Windows Enhanced Metafile (EMF) image data
- >>44 ulelong x version 0x%x
- 0 string/b \224\246\056 Microsoft Word Document
- !:mime application/msword
- 512 string R\0o\0o\0t\0\ \0E\0n\0t\0r\0y Microsoft Word Document
- !:mime application/msword
- # From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
- # Magic type for Dell's BIOS .hdr files
- # Dell's .hdr
- 0 string/b $RBU
- >23 string Dell %s system BIOS
- >5 byte 2
- >>48 byte x version %d.
- >>49 byte x \b%d.
- >>50 byte x \b%d
- >5 byte <2
- >>48 string x version %.3s
- # Type: Microsoft Document Imaging Format (.mdi)
- # URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Document_Imaging_Format
- # From: Daniele Sempione <scrows@oziosi.org>
- # Too weak (EP)
- #0 short 0x5045 Microsoft Document Imaging Format
- # MS eBook format (.lit)
- 0 string/b ITOLITLS Microsoft Reader eBook Data
- >8 lelong x \b, version %u
- !:mime application/x-ms-reader
- # Windows CE Binary Image Data Format
- # From: Dr. Jesus <j@hug.gs>
- 0 string/b B000FF\n Windows Embedded CE binary image
- # Windows Imaging (WIM) Image
- 0 string/b MSWIM\000\000\000 Windows imaging (WIM) image
- 0 string/b WLPWM\000\000\000 Windows imaging (WIM) image, wimlib pipable format
- # The second byte of these signatures is a file version; I don't know what,
- # if anything, produced files with version numbers 0-2.
- # From: John Elliott <johne@seasip.demon.co.uk>
- 0 string \xfc\x03\x00 Mallard BASIC program data (v1.11)
- 0 string \xfc\x04\x00 Mallard BASIC program data (v1.29+)
- 0 string \xfc\x03\x01 Mallard BASIC protected program data (v1.11)
- 0 string \xfc\x04\x01 Mallard BASIC protected program data (v1.29+)
- 0 string MIOPEN Mallard BASIC Jetsam data
- 0 string Jetsam0 Mallard BASIC Jetsam index data
- # DOS backup 2.0 to 3.2
- # backupid.@@@
- # plausibility check for date
- 0x3 ushort >1979
- >0x5 ubyte-1 <31
- >>0x6 ubyte-1 <12
- # actually 121 nul bytes
- >>>0x7 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
- >>>>0x1 ubyte x DOS 2.0 backup id file, sequence %d
- !:ext @@@
- >>>>0x0 ubyte 0xff \b, last disk
- # backed up file
- # skip some AppleWorks word like Tomahawk.Awp, WIN98SE-DE.vhd
- # by looking for trailing nul of maximal file name string
- 0x52 ubyte 0
- # test for flag byte: FFh~complete file, 00h~split file
- # FFh -127 = -1 -127 = -128
- # 00h -127 = 0 -127 = -127
- >0 byte-127 <-126
- # plausibility check for file name length
- >>0x53 ubyte-1 <78
- # looking for terminating nul of file name string
- >>>(0x53.b+4) ubyte 0
- # looking if last char of string is valid DOS file name
- >>>>(0x53.b+3) ubyte >0x1F
- # actually 44 nul bytes
- # but sometimes garbage according to Ralf Quint. So can not be used as test
- #>0x54 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
- # first char of full file name is DOS (5Ch) or UNIX (2Fh) path separator
- # only DOS variant found. UNIX variant according to V32SLASH.TXT in archive PD0315.EXE
- >>>>>5 ubyte&0x8C 0x0C
- # ./msdos (version 5.30) labeled the entry as
- # "DOS 2.0 backed up file %s, split file, sequence %d" or
- # "DOS 2.0 backed up file %s, complete file"
- >>>>>>0 ubyte x DOS 2.0-3.2 backed up
- #>>>>>>0 ubyte 0xff complete
- >>>>>>0 ubyte 0
- >>>>>>>1 uleshort x sequence %d of
- # full file name with path but without drive letter and colon stored from 0x05 til 0x52
- >>>>>>0x5 string x file %s
- # backup name is original filename
- #!:ext *
- # magic/Magdir/msdos, 1169: Warning: EXTENSION type ` *' has bad char '*'
- # file: line 1169: Bad magic entry ' *'
- # after header original file content
- >>>>>>128 indirect x \b;
- # DOS backup 3.3 to 5.x
- # CONTROL.nnn files
- 0 string \x8bBACKUP\x20
- # actually 128 nul bytes
- >0xa string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
- >>0x9 ubyte x DOS 3.3 backup control file, sequence %d
- >>0x8a ubyte 0xff \b, last disk
- # NB: The BACKUP.nnn files consist of the files backed up,
- # concatenated.
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