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- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # $File: windows,v 1.63 2023/07/17 16:56:13 christos Exp $
- # windows: file(1) magic for Microsoft Windows
- #
- # This file is mainly reserved for files where programs
- # using them are run almost always on MS Windows 3.x or
- # above, or files only used exclusively in Windows OS,
- # where there is no better category to allocate for.
- # For example, even though WinZIP almost run on Windows
- # only, it is better to treat them as "archive" instead.
- # For format usable in DOS, such as generic executable
- # format, please specify under "msdos" file.
- #
- # Summary: Outlook Express DBX file
- # Created by: Christophe Monniez
- # Update: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Outlook_Express_Database
- # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dbx.trid.xml
- # https://sourceforge.net/projects/ol2mbox/files/LibDBX/
- # v1.0.4/libdbx_1.0.4.tar.gz/FILE-FORMAT
- # Note: called "Outlook Express Database" by TrID and DROID via PUID fmt/838 fmt/839
- # and partly verified by `undbx --verbosity 4 Posteingang.dbx`
- 0 string \xCF\xAD\x12\xFE
- # skip DROID fmt-838-signature-id-1193.dbx fmt-839-signature-id-1194.dbx by check for valid file size
- >0x7C ulelong >0 MS Outlook Express DBX file
- #!:mime application/octet-stream
- #!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook
- !:mime application/x-ms-dbx
- !:ext dbx
- >>4 byte =0xC5 \b, message database
- >>4 byte =0xC6 \b, folder database
- >>4 byte =0xC7 \b, account information
- >>4 byte =0x30 \b, offline database
- # version like: 5.2 5.5 (typical)
- >>20 ulequad !0x0000000500000005 \b, version
- # major version
- >>>24 ulelong x %u
- # minor version
- >>>20 ulelong x \b.%u
- # CLSID: 6F74FDC5-E366-11d1-9A4E-00C04FA309D4~Message 6F74FDC6-E366-11D1-9A4E-00C04FA309D4~Folder
- # 26FE9D30-1A8F-11D2-AABF-006097D474C4~offline
- #>>4 guid x \b, CLSID %s
- # file size; total size of file; sometimes real size a little bit higher
- >>0x7C ulelong x \b, ~ %u bytes
- # highest Email ID; the next email will have a number one higher than this
- >>0x5c ulelong x \b, highest ID %#x
- # item count; number of items stored in this DBX file
- >>0xC4 ulelong x \b, %u item
- # plural s
- >>0xC4 ulelong !1 \bs
- # index pointer; file offset pointing to a page of Data Indexes
- >>0xE4 ulelong >0 \b, index pointer %#x
- # From: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Nickfile
- # https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/outlook_nk2_edit.html
- # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/n/nk2.trid.xml
- # https://github.com/libyal/libnk2/blob/main/documentation
- # Nickfile%20(NK2)%20format.asciidoc
- # Note: called "Outlook Nickfile" by TrID & TestDisk and
- # "Outlook Nickname File" by Microsoft Outlook and
- # "Outlook AutoComplete File" by Nirsoft NK2Edit
- # partly verfied by NK2Edit Raw Text Edit Mode
- 0 ubelong 0x0DF0ADBA MS Outlook Nickfile
- #!:mime application/octet-stream
- #!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook
- !:mime application/x-ms-nickfile
- !:ext nk2/dat/bak
- # nick is used by "older" Outlook; dat is used by "newer" Outlook (probably 2010 - 2016); bak is used for backup
- #!:ext nick/nk2/dat/bak
- # Unknown; probably a version indicator like: 0000000Ah 0000000Ch
- >4 ulelong x \b, probably version %u
- # Unknown2; probably a version indicator like: 1 0
- >8 ulelong x \b.%u
- # number of rows (nickname or alias items) in file
- >12 ulelong x \b, %u items
- # number of item entries/columns/properties value like: 17h
- >16 ulelong x \b, %u entries
- # value type/property tag: 001Fh~4 bytes for data size of UTF-16 LE string
- >20 uleshort x \b, value type %#4.4x
- # entry type/property identifier: 6001h~PR_DOTSTUFF_STATE/PR_NICK_NAME_W
- >22 uleshort x \b, entry type %#4.4x
- # Reserved like: 0013FD90h
- #>24 ulelong x \b, reserved %#8.8x
- # value data array/Irrelevant Union like: 0000000004E31A80h
- #>28 ulequad x \b, data %#16.16llx
- # UTF-16
- >20 uleshort =0x001F
- # unicode string bytes like: 2Ch
- >>36 ulelong x \b, %u bytes
- # unicode string value PT_UNICODE like: janesmith@contoso.org
- >>40 lestring16 x "%s"
- # Summary: Windows crash dump
- # Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/)
- # https://web.archive.org/web/20101125060849/https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2008/02/64bit_magic.html
- # Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (Avoid match with first 4 bytes only)
- # Modified by (2): Joerg Jenderek (addtional fields, extension, URL)
- # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dmp.trid.xml
- # https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/blob/master/include/qemu/win_dump_defs.h
- # Note: called "Windows memory dump" by TrID
- # and verified by like Windows Kit `Dumpchk.exe 043022-18703-01.dmp`
- # and partly by NirSoft `BlueScreenView.exe 043022-18703-01.dmp`
- # char Signature[4]
- 0 string PAGE
- # char ValidDump[4]
- >4 string DUMP MS Windows 32bit crash dump
- #!:mime application/octet-stream
- !:mime application/x-ms-dmp
- # like: Mini111013-01.dmp
- !:ext dmp
- # major version like: 15
- >>8 ulelong x \b, version %u
- # minor version like: 2600
- >>12 ulelong x \b.%u
- # DirectoryTableBase like: 709000
- #>>16 ulelong x \b, DirectoryTableBase %#x
- # PfnDatabase like: 805620c8
- #>>20 ulelong x \b, PfnDatabase %#x
- # PsLoadedModuleList like: 8055d720
- #>>24 ulelong x \b, PsLoadedModuleList %#x
- # PsActiveProcessHead like:805638b8
- #>>28 ulelong x \b, PsActiveProcessHead %#x
- # MachineImageType like: 14c (intel x86)
- >>32 ulelong !0x14c \b, MachineImageType %#x
- # NumberProcessors like: 2
- >>36 ulelong x \b, %u processors
- # BugcheckCode like: e2
- #>>40 ulelong x \b, BugcheckCode %#x
- # BugcheckParameter1 like: 0
- #>>44 ulelong x \b, BugcheckParameter1 %#x
- # BugcheckParameter2 like: 0
- #>>48 ulelong x \b, BugcheckParameter2 %#x
- # BugcheckParameter3 like: 0
- #>>52 ulelong x \b, BugcheckParameter3 %#x
- # BugcheckParameter4 like: 0
- #>>56 ulelong x \b, BugcheckParameter4 %#x
- # VersionUser[32]; like "PAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGE" ""
- #>>60 string x \b, VersionUser "%.32s"
- # uint32_t reserved0 like: 45474101
- #>>92 ulelong x \b, reserved0 %#x
- >>0x05c byte 0 \b, no PAE
- >>0x05c byte 1 \b, PAE
- # KdDebuggerDataBlock like: 8054d2e0
- #>>96 ulelong x \b, KdDebuggerDataBlock %#x
- # uint8_t PhysicalMemoryBlockBuffer[700]
- # WinDumpPhyMemDesc32 NumberOfRuns like: 45474150
- #>>100 ulelong x \b, NumberOfRuns %#x
- # WinDumpPhyMemDesc32 uint32_t NumberOfPages like: 1162297680
- #>>104 ulelong x \b, NumberOfPages %#x
- # WinDumpPhyMemRun32 Run[86]; 688 bytes
- #>>108 ulelong x \b, BasePage %#x
- #>>112 ulelong x \b, PageCount %#x
- # uint8_t reserved1[3200]
- #>>800 string x \b, reserved "%s"
- #>>4000 ulelong x \b, RequiredDumpSpace %#x
- # uint8_t reserved2[92];
- #>>4004 string x \b, reserved2 "%s"
- >>0xf88 lelong 1 \b, full dump
- >>0xf88 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump
- >>0xf88 lelong 3 \b, small dump
- # like: 4
- >>0xf88 lelong >3 \b, dump type (%#x)
- # WinDumpPhyMemDesc32 uint32_t NumberOfPages like: 1162297680
- # GRR: IS THIS TRUE? VALUE IS SOMETIMES VERY HIGH!
- #>>104 ulelong x \b, NumberOfPages %#x
- >>0x068 lelong x \b, %d pages
- # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dmp-64.trid.xml113o
- # Note: called "Windows 64bit Memory Dump" by TrID
- # char ValidDump[4]
- >4 string DU64 MS Windows 64bit crash dump
- #!:mime application/octet-stream
- !:mime application/x-ms-dmp
- # like: c:\Windows\Minidump\020322-18890-01.dmp c:\Windows\MEMORY.DMP
- !:ext dmp
- # major version like: 15
- >>8 ulelong x \b, version %u
- # minor version like: 9600 19041 22621
- >>12 ulelong x \b.%u
- # DirectoryTableBase like: 001ab000
- #>>16 ulequad x \b, DirectoryTableBase %#llx
- # PfnDatabase like: fffffa8000000000
- #>>24 ulequad x \b, PfnDatabase %#llx
- # PsLoadedModuleList like: fffff800c553f650
- #>>32 ulequad x \b, PsLoadedModuleList %#llx
- # PsActiveProcessHead like: fffff800c5525400
- #>>40 ulequad x \b, PsActiveProcessHead %#llx
- # MachineImageType like: 00008664
- >>48 ulelong !0x8664 \b, MachineImageType %#x
- # NumberProcessors like: 2 4
- >>52 ulelong x \b, %u processors
- # BugcheckCode like: 1000007e
- #>>56 ulelong x \b, BugcheckCode %#x
- # unused0
- #>>60 ulelong x \b, unused0 %#x
- # BugcheckParameter1 like: ffffffffc0000005
- #>>64 ulequad x \b, BugcheckParameter1 %#llx
- # BugcheckParameter2 like: fffff801abb2158f
- #>>72 ulequad x \b, BugcheckParameter2 %#llx
- # BugcheckParameter3 like: ffffd000290d4288
- #>>80 ulequad x \b, BugcheckParameter3 %#llx
- # BugcheckParameter4 like: ffffd000290d3aa0
- #>>88 ulequad x \b, BugcheckParameter4 %#llx
- # VersionUser[32]; like "" "PAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGE" ""
- #>>96 string x \b, VersionUser "%.32s"
- # KdDebuggerDataBlock like: fffff800c550c530
- #>>128 ulequad x \b, KdDebuggerDataBlock %#llx
- # uint8_t PhysicalMemoryBlockBuffer[704]
- # WinDumpPhyMemDesc64 NumberOfRuns like: 6 7 0x45474150
- #>>136 ulelong x \b, NumberOfRuns %#x
- # WinDumpPhyMemDesc64 unused like: 0 0x45474150
- #>>140 ulelong x \b, unused %#x
- # WinDumpPhyMemRun64 Run[43] BasePage like: 1
- #>>152 ulequad x \b, BasePage %#llx
- # WinDumpPhyMemRun64 Run[43] PageCount like: 57h
- #>>160 ulequad x \b, PageCount %#llx
- # uint8_t ContextBuffer[3000] like: "" "\001" "\0207J\266\001\340\377\377&8\007\312"
- #>>840 string x \b, ContextBuffer "%s"
- # WinDumpExceptionRecord ExceptionCode
- #>>3840 ulelong x \b, ExceptionCode %#x
- # WinDumpExceptionRecord ExceptionFlags
- #>>3844 ulelong x \b, ExceptionFlags %#x
- # WinDumpExceptionRecord ExceptionRecord
- #>>3848 ulequad x \b, ExceptionRecord %#llx
- # WinDumpExceptionRecord ExceptionAddress
- #>>3856 ulequad x \b, ExceptionAddress %#llx
- # WinDumpExceptionRecord NumberParameters
- #>>3864 ulelong x \b, NumberParameters %#x
- # WinDumpExceptionRecord unused
- #>>3868 ulelong x \b, unsed %#x
- # WinDumpExceptionRecord ExceptionInformation[15]
- #>>3872 ulequad x \b, ExceptionInformation[0] %#llx
- # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/performance/memory-dump-file-options
- # but DumpType like: 4~small 5~full (MEMORY.DMP) 6~kernel (MEMORY.DMP)
- >>0xf98 ulelong x \b,
- >>>0xf98 lelong 5 full dump
- >>>0xf98 lelong 6 kernel dump
- >>>0xf98 lelong 4 small dump
- # This probably never occur
- >>>0xf98 default x DumpType
- >>>>0xf98 ulelong x (%#x)
- # WinDumpPhyMemDesc64 uint64_t NumberOfPages like: 3142425 8341923 8366500 1162297680 4992030524978970960
- # GRR: IS THIS TRUE? VALUE IS SOMETIMES VERY HIGH!
- >>0x090 lequad x \b, %lld pages
- # Summary: Vista Event Log
- # Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/)
- # Update: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: https://github.com/libyal/libevtx/blob/main/documentation/Windows%20XML%20Event%20Log%20(EVTX).asciidoc
- # Reference (1): https://web.archive.org/web/20110803085000/
- # https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2007/05/some_magic.html
- # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/e/evtx.trid.xml
- # Note: called "Vista Event Log" by TrID and "Event Log" by Windows
- # verified partly by `wevtutil.exe gli /lf:true dumpfile.evtx`
- 0 string ElfFile\0 MS Windows
- #!:mime application/octet-stream
- !:mime application/x-ms-evtx
- !:ext evtx
- # Major+Minor format version: 3.1~Vista and later 3.2~Windows 10 (2004) and later
- >0x24 ulelong =0x00030001 Vista-8.1 Event Log
- >0x24 ulelong !0x00030001 10-11 Event Log, version
- >>0x26 uleshort x %u
- >>0x24 uleshort x \b.%u
- >0x2a leshort x \b, %d chunks
- >>0x10 lelong x \b (no. %d in use)
- >0x18 lelong >1 \b, next record no. %d
- >0x18 lelong =1 \b, empty
- >0x78 lelong &1 \b, DIRTY
- >0x78 lelong &2 \b, FULL
- # Summary: Windows Event Trace Log
- # From: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ETL
- # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/e/etl.trid.xml
- # https://www.geoffchappell.com/studies/windows/km/ntoskrnl/api/etw/tracelog/trace_logfile_header.htm
- # Note: called "Window tracing/diagnostic binary log" by TrID
- # verified by `tracerpt.EXE Wifi.etl -of EVTX`
- # and by etl-parser `etl2xml --input AMSITrace.etl --output AMSITrace.xml`
- # Every ETL file begins with a WMI_BUFFER_HEADER, a SYSTEM_TRACE_HEADER and a TRACE_LOGFILE_HEADER
- 0 ubyte 0
- # look for corresponding encoded as UTF-16 file name extension like in: boot_BASE+CSWITCH_1.etl
- >0 search/0x699087/b .\0e\0t\0l\0\0\0
- # GRR: line above only works if in ../../src/file.h FILE_BYTES_MAX is raised above 699086h (6,59 MiB)
- >>0 use trace-etl
- # display information of Windows Performance Analyzer Trace File (file name)
- 0 name trace-etl
- >0 ubyte x Windows Event Trace Log
- #!:mime application/x-ms-etl
- # http://extension.nirsoft.net/etl
- !:mime application/etl
- !:ext etl
- # look for DOS drive letter part of log file name like: PhotosAppTracing_startedInBGMode.etl
- >0 search/0x2b4/sb :\0\x5c\0
- # like: "c:\Windows\Logs\NetSetup\service.0.etl" "C:\Windows\System32\LogFiles\WMI\Wifi.etl"
- >>&-2 lestring16 x "%s"
- # Summary: Windows System Deployment Image
- # Created by: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Deployment_Image
- # Reference: http://skolk.livejournal.com/1320.html
- 0 string $SDI
- >4 string 0001 System Deployment Image
- !:mime application/x-ms-sdi
- #!:mime application/octet-stream
- # \Boot\boot.sdi
- !:ext sdi
- # MDBtype: 0~Unspecified 1~RAM 2~ROM
- >>8 ulequad !0 \b, MDBtype %#llx
- # BootCodeOffset
- >>16 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeOffset %#llx
- # BootCodeSize
- >>24 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeSize %#llx
- # VendorID
- >>32 ulequad !0 \b, VendorID %#llx
- # DeviceID
- >>40 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceID %#llx
- # DeviceModel
- >>48 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceModel %#llx
- >>>56 ulequad !0 \b%llx
- # DeviceRole
- >>64 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceRole %#llx
- # Reserved1; reserved fields and gaps between BLOBs are padded with \0
- #>>72 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved1 %#llx
- # RuntimeGUID
- >>80 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeGUID %#llx
- >>>88 ulequad !0 \b%llx
- # RuntimeOEMrev
- >>96 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeOEMrev %#llx
- # Reserved2
- #>>104 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved2 %#llx
- # BLOB alignment value in pages, as specified in sdimgr /pack: 1~4K 2~8k
- >>112 ulequad !0 \b, PageAlignment %llu
- # Reserved3[48]
- #>>120 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved3 %#llx
- # SDI checksum 39h
- >>0x1f8 ulequad x \b, checksum %#llx
- # BLOBtype[8] \0-padded: PART, WIM , BOOT, LOAD, DISK
- >>0x400 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s
- # 0~non-filesystem 7~NTFS 6~BIGFAT
- >>>0x420 ulequad !0 (%#llx)
- # ATTRibutes
- >>>0x408 ulequad !0 %#llx attributes
- # Offset
- >>>0x410 ulequad x at %#llx
- # print 1 space after size and then handles NTFS boot sector by ./filesystems
- >>>0x418 ulequad >0 %llu bytes
- >>>>(0x410.l) indirect x
- # 2nd BLOB: WIM
- >>0x440 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s
- >>>0x428 ulequad !0 (%#llx)
- # ATTRibutes
- >>>0x448 ulequad !0 %#llx attributes
- # Offset
- >>>0x450 ulequad x at %#llx
- >>>0x458 ulequad >0 %llu bytes
- >>>>(0x450.l) indirect x
- # 3rd BLOB
- >>0x480 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s
- # Summary: Windows boot status log BOOTSTAT.DAT
- # From: Joerg Jenderek
- # Reference: https://www.geoffchappell.com/notes/windows/boot/bsd.htm
- # Note: mainly refers to older Windows Vista, sometimes
- # BOOTSTAT.DAT only contains nulls or invalid data
- # checking for valid version below 5
- 0 ulelong <5
- # skip many ISO images by checking for valid 64 KiB file size
- >8 ulelong =0x00010000
- >>0 use bootstat-dat
- # display information of BOOTSTAT.DAT
- 0 name bootstat-dat
- >0 ulelong x Windows boot log
- #!:mime application/octet-stream
- !:mime application/x-ms-dat
- # BOOTSTAT.DAT in BOOT subdirectory
- !:ext dat
- # apparently a version number: 2 for older like Vista, 3, 4 Windows 10
- >0 ulelong >2 \b, version %u
- # apparently the size of the header: often 10h in older Windows, 14h, 18h
- >4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size %#x
- #>4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size %u
- # apparently the size of the file: always 0x00010000~64KiB
- # the file is acceptable to BOOTMGR only if it is exactly 64 KiB
- >8 ulelong !0x00010000 \b, file size %#x
- # size of valid data, in bytes: C8h 50h 172h 5D5Ch
- >0xc ulelong x \b, %#x valid bytes
- # skip header and jump to first bootstat entry and display information
- >(0x4.l-1) ubyte x
- >>&0 use bootstat-entry
- # jump to first entry again because pointer are bad after "use"
- >(0x4.l-1) ubyte x
- # by 1st entry size jump to 2nd entry and display information
- >>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x
- >>>&0 use bootstat-entry
- # jump to possible 3rd boot entry and display information
- # >(0x4.l-1) ubyte x
- # >>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x
- # >>>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x
- # >>>>&0 use bootstat-entry
- # display BOOTSTAT.DAT entry
- 0 name bootstat-entry
- #>0x00 ubequad x \b, ENTRY %16.16llx
- # size of entry, in bytes: 40h(init) 78h(launced) 9Ch
- #>0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size %u
- >0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size %#x
- # time stamp, in seconds
- >0x00 ulelong x \b, %#x seconds
- # always zero, significance unknown
- >0x04 ulelong !0 \b, not null %u
- # GUID of event source; but empty if event source is BOOTMGR
- >0x08 ubequad !0 \b, GUID %#16.16llx
- >>0x10 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
- # severity code: 1~informational 3~errors
- >0x1C ulelong !1 \b, severity %#x
- # apparently a version number: 2
- >0x20 ulelong !2 \b, version %u
- # event identifier 1~log file initialised 11h~boot application launched
- #>0x24 ulelong x \b, event %#x
- >0x24 ulelong !1
- >>0x24 ulelong !0x11 \b, event %#x
- # entry data; size depends on event identifier
- #>0x28 ubequad x \b, data %#16.16llx
- >0x24 ulelong =0x1 \b, Init
- # always 0, significance unknown
- >>0x34 uleshort !0 \b, not null %u
- # always 7, significance unknown
- >>0x36 uleshort !7 \b, not seven %u
- # year
- >>0x28 uleshort x %u
- # month
- >>0x2A uleshort x \b-%u
- # day
- >>0x2C uleshort x \b-%u
- # hour
- >>0x2E uleshort x %u
- # minute
- >>0x30 uleshort x \b:%u
- # second
- >>0x32 uleshort x \b:%u
- # boot application launched
- >0x24 ulelong =0x11 \b, launched
- # type of start: 0 normally, 1 or 2 maybe in a recovery sequence
- >>0x38 uleshort !0 \b, type %u
- # pathname of boot application, as null-terminated Unicode string; typically
- # \Windows\system32\winload.exe \Windows\system32\winload.efi
- >>0x3C lestring16 x %s
- # Summary: Windows Error Report text files
- # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Error_Reporting
- # Reference: https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/app_crash_view.html
- # Created by: Joerg Jenderek
- # Note: in directories %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue}
- # %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue}
- 0 lestring16 Version=
- >22 lestring16 EventType Windows Error Report
- !:mime text/plain
- # Report.wer
- !:ext wer
- # Summary: Windows 3.1 group files
- # Extension: .grp
- # Created by: unknown
- 0 string \120\115\103\103 MS Windows 3.1 group files
- # Summary: Old format help files
- # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinHelp
- # Reference: https://www.oocities.org/mwinterhoff/helpfile.htm
- # Update: Joerg Jenderek
- # Created by: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
- #
- # check and then display version and date inside MS Windows HeLP file fragment
- 0 name help-ver-date
- # look for Magic of SYSTEMHEADER
- >0 leshort 0x036C
- # version Major 1 for right file fragment
- >>4 leshort 1 Windows
- # print non empty string above to avoid error message
- # Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a MIME type
- !:mime application/winhelp
- !:ext hlp
- # version Minor of help file format is hint for windows version
- >>>2 leshort 0x0F 3.x
- >>>2 leshort 0x15 3.0
- >>>2 leshort 0x21 3.1
- >>>2 leshort 0x27 x.y
- >>>2 leshort 0x33 95
- >>>2 default x y.z
- >>>>2 leshort x %#x
- # to complete message string like "MS Windows 3.x help file"
- >>>2 leshort x help
- # GenDate often older than file creation date
- >>>6 ldate x \b, %s
- #
- # Magic for HeLP files
- 0 lelong 0x00035f3f
- # ./windows (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "MS Windows 3.x help file"
- # file header magic 0x293B at DirectoryStart+9
- >(4.l+9) uleshort 0x293B MS
- # look for @VERSION bmf.. like IBMAVW.ANN
- >>0xD4 string =\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00 Windows help annotation
- !:mime application/x-winhelp
- !:ext ann
- >>0xD4 string !\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00
- # "GID Help index" by TrID
- >>>(4.l+0x65) string =|Pete Windows help Global Index
- !:mime application/x-winhelp
- !:ext gid
- # HeLP Bookmark or
- # "Windows HELP File" by TrID
- >>>(4.l+0x65) string !|Pete
- # maybe there exist a cleaner way to detect HeLP fragments
- # brute search for Magic 0x036C with matching Major maximal 7 iterations
- # discapp.hlp
- >>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
- >>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
- >>>>>&4 leshort !1
- # putty.hlp
- >>>>>>&0 search/0x69AF/s \x6c\x03
- >>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
- >>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
- >>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
- >>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
- >>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
- >>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
- >>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
- >>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
- >>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
- >>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
- >>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
- # GCC.HLP is detected after 7 iterations
- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
- # this only happens if bigger hlp file is detected after used search iterations
- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 Windows y.z help
- !:mime application/winhelp
- !:ext hlp
- # repeat search again or following default line does not work
- >>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
- # remaining files should be HeLP Bookmark WinHlp32.BMK (XP 32-bit) or WinHlp32 (Windows 8.1 64-bit)
- >>>>16 default x Windows help Bookmark
- !:mime application/x-winhelp
- !:ext bmk
- ## FirstFreeBlock normally FFFFFFFFh 10h for *ANN
- ##>>8 lelong x \b, FirstFreeBlock %#8.8x
- # EntireFileSize
- >>12 lelong x \b, %d bytes
- ## ReservedSpace normally 042Fh AFh for *.ANN
- #>>(4.l) lelong x \b, ReservedSpace %#8.8x
- ## UsedSpace normally 0426h A6h for *.ANN
- #>>(4.l+4) lelong x \b, UsedSpace %#8.8x
- ## FileFlags normally 04...
- #>>(4.l+5) lelong x \b, FileFlags %#8.8x
- ## file header magic 0x293B
- #>>(4.l+9) uleshort x \b, file header magic %#4.4x
- ## file header Flags 0x0402
- #>>(4.l+11) uleshort x \b, file header Flags %#4.4x
- ## file header PageSize 0400h 80h for *.ANN
- #>>(4.l+13) uleshort x \b, PageSize %#4.4x
- ## Structure[16] z4
- #>>(4.l+15) string >\0 \b, Structure_"%-.16s"
- ## MustBeZero 0
- #>>(4.l+31) uleshort x \b, MustBeZero %#4.4x
- ## PageSplits
- #>>(4.l+33) uleshort x \b, PageSplits %#4.4x
- ## RootPage
- #>>(4.l+35) uleshort x \b, RootPage %#4.4x
- ## MustBeNegOne 0xffff
- #>>(4.l+37) uleshort x \b, MustBeNegOne %#4.4x
- ## TotalPages 1
- #>>(4.l+39) uleshort x \b, TotalPages %#4.4x
- ## NLevels 0x0001
- #>>(4.l+41) uleshort x \b, NLevels %#4.4x
- ## TotalBtreeEntries
- #>>(4.l+43) ulelong x \b, TotalBtreeEntries %#8.8x
- ## pages of the B+ tree
- #>>(4.l+47) ubequad x \b, PageStart %#16.16llx
- # start with colon or semicolon for comment line like Back2Life.cnt
- 0 regex \^(:|;)
- # look for first keyword Base
- >0 search/45 :Base
- >>&0 use cnt-name
- # only solution to search again from beginning , because relative offsets changes when use is called
- >0 search/45 :Base
- >0 default x
- # look for other keyword Title like in putty.cnt
- >>0 search/45 :Title
- >>>&0 use cnt-name
- #
- # display mime type and name of Windows help Content source
- 0 name cnt-name
- # skip space at beginning
- >0 string \040
- # name without extension and greater character or name with hlp extension
- >>1 regex/c \^([^\xd>]*|.*\\.hlp) MS Windows help file Content, based "%s"
- !:mime text/plain
- !:apple ????TEXT
- !:ext cnt
- #
- # Windows creates a full text search from hlp file, if the user clicks the "Find" tab and enables keyword indexing
- 0 string tfMR MS Windows help Full Text Search index
- !:mime application/x-winhelp-fts
- !:ext fts
- >16 string >\0 for "%s"
- # Summary: Hyper terminal
- # Created by: unknown
- # Update: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperACCESS
- # https://www.hilgraeve.com/hyperterminal/
- # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/h/ht.trid.xml
- # Note: called "HyperTerminal data file" by TrID and "HyperTerminal File" on English Windows
- 0 string HyperTerminal\040
- >14 string 1.0\ --\ HyperTerminal\ data\ file MS Windows HyperTerminal profile
- #!:mime application/octet-stream
- !:mime application/x-ms-ht
- !:ext ht
- # https://ithreats.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/\040
- # lnk_the_windows_shortcut_file_format.pdf
- # Summary: Windows shortcut
- # Created by: unknown
- # Update: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Shortcut
- # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-shllink/
- # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lnk-shortcut.trid.xml
- # https://winprotocoldoc.blob.core.windows.net/productionwindowsarchives/MS-SHLLINK/%5bMS-SHLLINK%5d.pdf
- # Note: called "Windows Shortcut" by TrID, "Microsoft Windows Shortcut" by DROID via PUID x-fmt/428 and "Windows shortcut file" by ./msdos (v 1.158)
- # partly verified by command like `lnkinfo AOL.lnk`
- # 'L' + GUUID
- # HeaderSize + LinkCLSID 00021401-0000-0000-C000-000000000046
- 0 string \114\0\0\0\001\024\002\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\0\0\0\0\0\106 MS Windows shortcut
- !:mime application/x-ms-shortcut
- !:ext lnk
- # LinkFlags
- # HasLinkTargetIDList; if set a LinkTargetIDList structure MUST follow the ShellLinkHeader; If is not set, structure MUST NOT be present
- >20 lelong&1 1 \b, Item id list present
- # HasLinkInfo; if set a LinkInfo structure MUST follow the ShellLinkHeader or LinkTargetIDList; If is not set, structure MUST NOT be present
- >20 lelong&2 2 \b, Points to a file or directory
- >20 lelong&4 4 \b, Has Description string
- >20 lelong&8 8 \b, Has Relative path
- >20 lelong&16 16 \b, Has Working directory
- >20 lelong&32 32 \b, Has command line arguments
- >20 lelong&64 64 \b, Icon
- # IconIndex
- >>56 lelong x \b number=%d
- # IsUnicode; If set then StringData section contains Unicode-encoded strings
- >20 lelong&128 128 \b, Unicoded
- # ForceNoLinkInfo; LinkInfo structure is ignored
- >20 lelong&256 256 \b, NoLinkInfo
- # HasExpString; with an EnvironmentVariableDataBlock
- >20 lelong&512 512 \b, HasEnvironment
- # look for BlockSize 314h and EnvironmentVariableDataBlock BlockSignature A0000001h
- >>76 search/1972 \x14\x03\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\xa0
- # TargetAnsi (260 bytes); NULL-terminated path to environment variable encoded with system default code page
- #>>>&0 string x '%s'
- # TargetUnicode (520 bytes): optional NULL-terminated path to same environment variable Unicode encoded
- # like: "%windir%\system32\calc.exe"
- >>>&260 lestring16 x "%s"
- # RunInSeparateProcess; run in a separate virtual machine when launching a 16-bit application; no examples found
- >20 lelong&1024 1024 \b, RunInSeparateProcess
- # Unused1; undefined and MUST be ignored
- #>20 lelong&2048 2048 \b, Unused1
- # HasDarwinID; with a DarwinDataBlock
- >20 lelong&4096 4096 \b, HasDarwinID
- # look for BlockSize 314h and DarwinDataBlock BlockSignature A0000006h
- >>76 search/1972 \x14\x03\x00\x00\x06\x00\x00\xa0
- # DarwinDataAnsi (260 bytes); NULL-terminated application identifier encoded with system default code page; SHOULD be ignored
- #>>>&0 string x '%s'
- # DarwinDataUnicode (520 bytes); NULL-terminated application identifier Unicode encoded
- >>>&260 lestring16 x "%s"
- # RunAsUser; target application is run as a different user
- >20 lelong&8192 8192 \b, RunAsUser
- # HasExpIcon; with an IconEnvironmentDataBlock
- >20 lelong&16384 16384 \b, HasExpIcon
- # look for BlockSize 314h and IconEnvironmentDataBlock BlockSignature A0000007h
- >>76 search/1972 \x14\x03\x00\x00\x07\x00\x00\xa0
- # TargetAnsi (260 bytes); NULL-terminated path to environment icon variable encoded with system default code page
- #>>>&0 string x '%s'
- # TargetUnicode (520 bytes); optional NULL-terminated path to same icon environment variable Unicode encoded
- # like: "%SystemDrive%\Program Files\YaCy\addon\YaCy.ico"
- >>>&260 lestring16 x "%s"
- # NoPidlAlias; represented in the shell namespace; no examples found
- >20 lelong&32768 32768 \b, NoPidlAlias
- # Unused2; undefined and MUST be ignored
- #>20 lelong&65536 65536 \b, Unused2
- # RunWithShimLayer; with a ShimDataBlock; no examples found
- >20 lelong&131072 131072 \b, RunWithShimLayer
- # ForceNoLinkTrack; TrackerDataBlock is ignored; no examples found
- >20 lelong&262144 262144 \b, ForceNoLinkTrack
- >20 lelong&262144 0
- # look for BlockSize 60h, TrackerDataBlock BlockSignature A0000003h, it length 58h and Version 0
- >>76 search/1972 \x60\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\xa0\x58\x00\x00\x00\0\0\0\0
- # MachineID (16 bytes); a NULL-terminated NetBIOS name encoded with system default code page of the machine
- >>>&0 string x \b, MachineID %0.16s
- # Droid (32 bytes)
- #
- # DroidBirth (32 bytes)
- #
- # EnableTargetMetadata; collect target properties and store in PropertyStoreDataBlock
- >20 lelong&524288 524288 \b, EnableTargetMetadata
- # look for BlockSize >= Ch, PropertyStoreDataBlock BlockSignature A0000009h
- #>>76 search/1972 \x00\x00\x09\x00\x00\xa0
- # PropertyStore (variable)
- #
- # DisableLinkPathTracking; EnvironmentVariableDataBlock is ignored; no examples found
- >20 lelong&1048576 1048576 \b, DisableLinkPathTracking
- # DisableKnownFolderTracking; SpecialFolderDataBlock and KnownFolderDataBlock are ignored and not saved
- >20 lelong&2097152 2097152 \b, DisableKnownFolderTracking
- >20 lelong&2097152 0
- # look for BlockSize 1Ch and KnownFolderDataBlock BlockSignature A000000Bh
- >>76 search/1972 \x1c\x00\x00\x00\x0B\x00\x00\xa0
- # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/desktop/winforms/controls/known-folder-guids-for-file-dialog-custom-places
- # KnownFolderID specifies the folder GUID ID
- # ProgramFiles 905E63B6-C1BF-494E-B29C-65B732D3D21A
- # ProgramFilesX86 7C5A40EF-A0FB-4BFC-874A-C0F2E0B9FA8E
- >>>&0 guid x KnownFolderID %s
- # DisableKnownFolderAlias; unaliased form of the known folder IDList SHOULD be used; no examples found
- >20 lelong&4194304 4194304 \b, DisableKnownFolderAlias
- # AllowLinkToLink; link that references another link is enabled; no examples found
- >20 lelong&8388608 8388608 \b, AllowLinkToLink
- # UnaliasOnSave; unaliased form of that known folder or the target IDList SHOULD be used; no examples found
- >20 lelong&16777216 16777216 \b, UnaliasOnSave
- # PreferEnvironmentPath; path specified in the EnvironmentVariableDataBlock SHOULD be used
- >20 lelong&33554432 33554432 \b, PreferEnvironmentPath
- # KeepLocalIDListForUNCTarget; UNC name SHOULD be stored in local path IDList in PropertyStoreDataBlock; no examples found
- >20 lelong&67108864 67108864 \b, KeepLocalIDListForUNCTarget
- # FileAttributes
- >24 lelong&1 1 \b, Read-Only
- >24 lelong&2 2 \b, Hidden
- >24 lelong&4 4 \b, System
- # Reserved1; MUST be zero
- >24 lelong&8 8 \b, Reserved1
- >24 lelong&16 16 \b, Directory
- >24 lelong&32 32 \b, Archive
- # Reserved2; MUST be zero
- >24 lelong&64 64 \b, Reserved2
- >24 lelong&128 128 \b, Normal
- >24 lelong&256 256 \b, Temporary
- # no examples found
- >24 lelong&512 512 \b, Sparse
- # no examples found
- >24 lelong&1024 1024 \b, Reparse point
- >24 lelong&2048 2048 \b, Compressed
- >24 lelong&4096 4096 \b, Offline
- # FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED; contents need to be indexed
- >24 lelong&8192 8192 \b, NeedIndexed
- # FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED; file or directory is encrypted
- >24 lelong&16384 16384 \b, Encrypted
- # value zero means there is no time set on the target
- >28 leqwdate !0 \b, ctime=%s
- # Access time of target in UTC
- >36 leqwdate !0 \b, atime=%s
- # write time of target in UTC
- >44 leqwdate !0 \b, mtime=%s
- # FileSize; 32 bit size of target in bytes
- >52 lelong x \b, length=%u, window=
- # ShowCommand; 1~SW_SHOWNORMAL 3~SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED HerzlichMEDION.lnk 7~SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE YaCy.lnk Privoxy.lnk; All other values like 2 MUST be treated as SW_SHOWNORMAL
- #>60 lelong x ShowCommand=%#x
- >60 lelong x
- >>60 lelong 3 \bshowmaximized
- >>60 lelong 7 \bshowminnoactive
- >>60 default x \bnormal
- # Hotkey
- >64 uleshort >0 \b, hot key
- # 41h~A 42h~B ...
- >>64 ubyte x %c
- # modifier keys: 0x01~HOTKEYF_SHIFT 0x02~HOTKEYF_CONTROL 0x04~HOTKEYF_ALT
- >>65 ubyte&1 1 \b+SHIFT
- >>65 ubyte&2 2 \b+CONTROL
- >>65 ubyte&4 4 \b+ALT
- # Reserved; MUST be zero
- #>66 uleshort !0 \b, reserved %#x
- # Reserved2; MUST be zero
- #>68 ulelong !0 \b, reserved2 %#x
- # Reserved3; MUST be zero
- #>72 ulelong !0 \b, reserved3 %#x
- # optional LINKTARGET_IDLIST if LinkFlags bit HasLinkTargetIDList is set
- >20 lelong&1 1
- # IDListSize; size of IDList
- >>76 uleshort x \b, IDListSize %#4.4x
- # 1st item
- >>78 use lnk-item
- # 2nd possible item
- >>(78.s+78) uleshort >0
- >>>(78.s+78) use lnk-item
- # 3rd possible item
- >>>&(&-2.s-2) uleshort >0
- >>>>&-2 use lnk-item
- # 4th possible item
- >>>>&(&-2.s-2) uleshort >0
- >>>>>&-2 use lnk-item
- # Because HasLinkInfo is set, a LinkInfo structure follows
- >20 lelong&2 2
- # if no LINKTARGET_IDLIST (no HasLinkTargetIDList) then direct after header; no example found
- >>20 lelong&1 =0
- >>>76 use lnk-info
- # if LINKTARGET_IDLIST (HasLinkTargetIDList) then after LINKTARGET_IDLIST by addtional IDListSize bytes
- >>20 lelong&1 =1
- >>>76 uleshort >0
- #>>>>(76.s+78) use lnk-info
- >>>>(76.s+78) ubelong x
- # move pointer to beginnig of LinkInfo structure
- >>>>>&-8 ubelong x
- #>>>>>>&16 ulelong x \b, LocalBasePathOffset=%#8.8x
- >>>>>>&(&16.l) string x \b, LocalBasePath "%s"
- # check and then display link item (size,data)
- 0 name lnk-item
- # size value 0x0000 means TerminalID; indicates the end of the item IDs list
- >0 uleshort >0
- #>>0 uleshort x \b, ItemIDSize %#4.4x
- # item Data
- #>>2 ubequad x \b, Item data=%#16.16llx
- #>>2 ubyte x \b, Item type=%#x
- >>2 ubyte =0x1f \b, Root folder
- # like: "26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683" Control Panel
- # "20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D" My Computer
- # "871C5380-42A0-1069-A2EA-08002B30309D" Internet Explorer
- >>>4 guid x "%s"
- >>2 ubyte =0x2f \b, Volume
- # like: "C:\" "D:\"
- >>>3 string x "%s"
- # Control panel category
- #>>2 ubyte foo \b, Control panel category
- # display LinkInfo structure (size,flags,offsets)
- 0 name lnk-info
- # LinkInfoSize; size of the LinkInfo structure
- >0 ulelong x \b, LinkInfoSize %#x
- # LinkInfoHeaderSize; if 1C no optional fields; >=24 optional fields are specified
- >4 ulelong x \b, LinkInfoHeaderSize %#x
- # LinkInfoFlags;
- #>8 ulelong x \b, LinkInfoFlags=%#x
- >8 ulelong&1 1 \b, VolumeIDAndLocalBasePath
- # VolumeIDOffset; location of the VolumeID field (VolumeIDSize DriveType DriveSerialNumber VolumeLabelOffset ... ) inside LinkInfo structure
- >>12 ulelong x \b, VolumeIDOffset %#x
- # LocalBasePathOffset; location of LocalBasePath field like "C:\test\a.txt" inside LinkInfo structure
- >>16 ulelong x \b, LocalBasePathOffset %#x
- # LocalBasePathOffsetUnicode; location of the LocalBasePathUnicode field inside LinkInfo structure
- >>4 ulelong >23
- >>>28 ulelong x \b, LocalBasePathOffsetUnicode %#x
- >8 ulelong&2 2 \b, CommonNetworkRelativeLinkAndPathSuffix
- # CommonNetworkRelativeLinkOffset; location of the CommonNetworkRelativeLink field inside LinkInfo structure
- >>20 ulelong x \b, CommonNetworkRelativeLinkOffset %#x
- # CommonPathSuffixOffset; location of CommonPathSuffix field
- >24 ulelong x \b, CommonPathSuffixOffset %#x
- # CommonPathSuffixOffsetUnicode; location of CommonPathSuffixUnicode field inside LinkInfo structure
- >4 ulelong >23
- >>32 ulelong x \b, CommonPathSuffixOffsetUnicode %#x
- # Summary: Outlook Personal Folders
- # Created by: unknown
- # Update: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Personal_Folder_File
- # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Storage_Table
- # Reference: https://interoperability.blob.core.windows.net/files/MS-PST/%5bMS-PST%5d.pdf
- # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pab.trid.xml
- # dwMagic !BDN
- 0 lelong 0x4E444221
- # skip DROID x-fmt-75-signature-id-472.pab x-fmt-248-signature-id-260.pst x-fmt-249-signature-id-261.pst
- # by check for existance of bPlatformCreate value
- >14 ubyte x Microsoft Outlook
- #!:mime application/octet-stream
- # NOT official registered !
- !:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook
- # dwCRCPartial; 32-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) value of followin 471 bytes; zero for 64-bit
- #>>4 ulelong !0 \b, CRC %#x
- # wMagicClient; AB (4142h) is used for PAB files; SM (534Dh) is used for PST files; SO (534Fh) is used for OST files
- #>>8 leshort x \b, wMagicClient=%#x
- # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pab.trid.xml
- # Note: called "Microsoft Personal Address Book" by TrID and
- # "Microsoft Outlook Personal Address Book" by DROID via x-fmt/75
- >>8 leshort 0x4142 Personal Address Book
- #!:mime application/x-ms-pab
- !:ext pab
- # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst.trid.xml
- # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst-unicode.trid.xml
- # Note: called "Microsoft OutLook Personal Folder" by TrID and
- # by DROID via x-fmt/248 for ANSI and via x-fmt/249 for Unicode
- #>>8 leshort 0x4D53 \b, PST~
- # called "Microsoft Outlook email folder" in ./windows version 1.37 and older
- >>8 leshort 0x4D53 Personal Storage
- #!:mime application/x-ms-pst
- !:ext pst
- # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/o/ost.trid.xml
- # Note: called "Outlook Exchange Offline Storage" by TrID
- >>8 leshort 0x4F53 Offline Storage
- #!:mime application/x-ms-ost
- !:ext ost
- # wVer; file format version. 14 or 15 if the file is ANSI; > 21 or 23(=17h) if Unicode; 37 for written by Outlook with WIP
- >>10 uleshort x (
- # probably NO intermediate versions exist
- >>10 leshort <0x10 \b<=2002, ANSI,
- >>10 leshort >0x14 \b>=2003, Unicode,
- >>10 uleshort x version %u)
- # wVerClient; client file format version like: 19 22
- #>>12 uleshort x \b, wVerClient=%u
- # bPlatformCreate; This value MUST be set to 1 but also found 2
- >>14 ubyte >1 \b, bPlatformCreate=%u
- # bPlatformAccess; This value MUST be set to 1 but also found 2
- >>15 ubyte >1 \b, bPlatformAccess=%u
- # dwReserved1; SHOULD ignore and NOT modify this value; SHOULD initialize to zero
- >>16 ulelong !0 \b, dwReserved1=%#x
- # dwReserved2; SHOULD ignore and NOT modify this value; SHOULD initialize to zero
- >>20 ulelong !0 \b, dwReserved2=%#x
- # ANSI 32-bit variant Outlook 1997-2002
- >>10 uleshort <16
- # bidNextB; next BlockID (ANSI 4 bytes)
- #>>>24 ulelong !0 \b, bidNextB=%#x
- # bidNextP; Next available back BlockID pointer
- #>>>28 ulelong !0 \b, bidNextP=%#x
- # dwUnique; value monotonically increased when modifying PST; so CRC is changing
- >>>32 ulelong !0 \b, dwUnique=%#x
- # rgnid[128]; A fixed array of 32 NodeIDs, each corresponding to one of the 32 possible NID_TYPEs
- #>>>36 ubequad x \b, rgnid=%#llx...
- # dwReserved; Implementations SHOULD ignore this value and SHOULD NOT modify it; Initialized zero
- >>>164 ulelong !0 \b, dwReserved=%#x
- # ibFileEof; the size of the PST file, in bytes (ANSI 4 bytes)
- >>>168 ulelong x \b, %u bytes
- # ibAMapLast; offset to the last AMap page
- #>>>172 ulelong x \b, ibAMapLast=%#x
- # bSentinel; MUST be set to 0x80
- >>>460 ubyte !0x80 \b, bSentinel=%#x
- # bCryptMethod: 0~No encryption 1~encryption with permutation 2~encryption with cyclic 16~encryption with Windows Information Protection (WIP)
- >>>461 ubyte >0 \b, bCryptMethod=%u
- # UNICODE 64-bit variant Outlook 2003-2007
- >>10 uleshort >20
- # bidUnused; Unused 8 bytes padding (Unicode only); sometimes like: 0x0000000100000004
- >>>24 ulequad !0x0000000100000004 \b, bidUnused=%#16.16llx
- # dwUnique; value monotonically increased when modifying PST; so CRC is changing
- >>>40 ulelong !0 \b, dwUnique=%#x
- # rgnid[] (128 bytes): A fixed array of 32 NIDs, each corresponding to one of the 32 possible
- #>>>44 ubequad x \b, rgnid=%#llx...
- # ibFileEof; the size of the PST file, in bytes (Unicode 8 bytes)
- >>>184 ulequad x \b, %llu bytes
- # bSentinel; MUST be set to 0x80
- >>>512 ubyte !0x80 \b, bSentinel=%#x
- # bCryptMethod; Encryption type like: 0 1 2 16
- >>>513 ubyte >0 \b, bCryptMethod=%u
- # dwCRC; 32-bit CRC of the of the previous 516 bytes
- >>>524 ulelong x \b, CRC32 %#x
- # Summary: Windows help cache
- # Created by: unknown
- 0 string \164\146\115\122\012\000\000\000\001\000\000\000 MS Windows help cache
- # Summary: IE cache file
- # Created by: Christophe Monniez
- 0 string Client\ UrlCache\ MMF Internet Explorer cache file
- >20 string >\0 version %s
- # Summary: Registry files
- # Created by: unknown
- # Modified by (1): Joerg Jenderek
- 0 string regf MS Windows registry file, NT/2000 or above
- 0 string CREG MS Windows 95/98/ME registry file
- 0 string SHCC3 MS Windows 3.1 registry file
- # Summary: Windows Registry text
- # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry#.REG_files
- # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Registry
- # Submitted by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
- # Update: Joerg Jenderek
- # Windows 3-9X variant
- 0 string REGEDIT
- # skip ASCII text like "REGEDITor.txt" but match
- # L1WMAP.REG with only 1 CRNL or org.gnome.gnumeric.reg with 2 NL
- >7 search/3 \n Windows Registry text
- !:mime text/x-ms-regedit
- !:ext reg
- # Windows 9X variant
- >>0 string REGEDIT4 (Win95 or above)
- # Windows 2K ANSI variant
- 0 string Windows\ Registry\ Editor\
- >&0 string Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry text (Win2K or above)
- !:mime text/x-ms-regedit
- !:ext reg
- # Windows 2K UTF-16 variant
- 2 lestring16 Windows\ Registry\ Editor\
- >0x32 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above)
- # relative offset not working
- #>&0 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above)
- !:mime text/x-ms-regedit
- !:ext reg
- # WINE variant
- # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software)
- # Reference: https://www.winehq.org/pipermail/wine-cvs/2005-October/018763.html
- # Note: WINE use text based registry (system.reg,user.reg,userdef.reg)
- # instead binary hiv structure like Windows
- 0 string WINE\ REGISTRY\ Version\ WINE registry text
- # version 2
- >&0 string x \b, version %s
- !:mime text/x-wine-extension-reg
- !:ext reg
- # Windows *.INF *.INI files updated by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013, Feb 2018
- # empty ,comment , section
- # PR/383: remove unicode BOM because it is not portable across regex impls
- #0 regex/s \\`(\\r\\n|;|[[])
- # empty line CRLF
- 0 ubeshort 0x0D0A
- >0 use ini-file
- # comment line starting with semicolon
- 0 string ;
- # look for phrase of Windows policy ADMinistrative template (with starting remark)
- # like: WINDOW_95_CD/TOOLS/RESKIT/netadmin/poledit/conf.adm
- >1 search/3548 END\040CATEGORY
- # ADM with remark (by adm-rem.trid.xml) already done by generic ASCII variant
- # if no Windows policy ADMinistrative template then Windows INItialization
- >1 default x
- >>0 use ini-file
- # section line starting with left bracket
- 0 string [
- >0 use ini-file
- # check and then display Windows INItialization configuration
- 0 name ini-file
- # look for left bracket in section line
- >0 search/8192 [
- # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorun.inf
- # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144200.aspx
- # space after right bracket
- # or AutoRun.Amd64 for 64 bit systems
- # or only NL separator
- >>&0 regex/c \^autorun
- # but sometimes total commander directory tree file "treeinfo.wc" with lines like
- # [AUTORUN]
- # [boot]
- >>>&0 string =]\r\n[ Total commander directory treeinfo.wc
- !:mime text/plain
- !:ext wc
- # From: Pal Tamas <folti@balabit.hu>
- # Autorun File
- >>>&0 string !]\r\n[ Microsoft Windows Autorun file
- !:mime application/x-setupscript
- !:ext inf
- # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff549520(v=vs.85).aspx
- # version strings ASCII coded case-independent for Windows setup information script file
- >>&0 regex/c \^(version|strings)] Windows setup INFormation
- !:mime application/x-setupscript
- #!:mime application/x-wine-extension-inf
- !:ext inf
- # NETCRC.INF OEMCPL.INF
- >>&0 regex/c \^(WinsockCRCList|OEMCPL)] Windows setup INFormation
- !:mime application/x-setupscript
- !:ext inf
- # http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip2500/onlinefaq.php?h=tip2653.htm
- # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144102.aspx
- # .ShellClassInfo DeleteOnCopy LocalizedFileNames ASCII coded case-independent
- >>&0 regex/1024c \^(\\.ShellClassInfo|DeleteOnCopy|LocalizedFileNames)] Windows desktop.ini
- !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
- #!:mime text/plain
- # https://support.microsoft.com/kb/84709/
- >>&0 regex/c \^don't\ load] Windows CONTROL.INI
- !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
- !:ext ini
- >>&0 regex/c \^(ndishlp\\$|protman\\$|NETBEUI\\$)] Windows PROTOCOL.INI
- !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
- !:ext ini
- # https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722567.aspx
- # http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip0000/onlinefaq.php?h=tip0137.htm
- >>&0 regex/c \^(windows|Compatibility|embedding)] Windows WIN.INI
- !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
- !:ext ini
- # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSTEM.INI
- >>&0 regex/c \^(boot|386enh|drivers)] Windows SYSTEM.INI
- !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
- !:ext ini
- # http://www.mdgx.com/newtip6.htm
- >>&0 regex/c \^SafeList] Windows IOS.INI
- !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
- !:ext ini
- # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLDR Windows Boot Loader information
- >>&0 regex/c \^boot\x20loader] Windows boot.ini
- !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
- !:ext ini
- # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONFIG.SYS
- >>&0 regex/c \^menu] MS-DOS CONFIG.SYS
- # @CONFIG.UI configuration file of previous DOS version saved by Caldera OPENDOS INSTALL.EXE
- # CONFIG.PSS saved version of file CONFIG.SYS created by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE
- # CONFIG.TSH renamed file CONFIG.SYS.BAT by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE
- # dos and w40 used in dual booting scene
- !:ext sys/dos/w40
- # https://support.microsoft.com/kb/118579/
- >>&0 regex/c \^Paths]\r\n MS-DOS MSDOS.SYS
- !:ext sys/dos
- # http://chmspec.nongnu.org/latest/INI.html#HHP
- >>&0 regex/c \^options]\r\n Microsoft HTML Help Project
- !:mime text/plain
- !:ext hhp
- # From: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: https://documentation.basis.com/BASISHelp/WebHelp/b3odbc/ODBC_Driver/obdcdriv_character_translation.htm
- # Reference: https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html
- # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cpx.trid.xml
- # Note: stored in directory %WINDIR%\SysWOW64 or %WINDIR%\system
- # second word often Latin but sometimes Cyrillic like in 12510866.CPX
- >>&0 regex/c \^Windows\ (Latin|Cyrillic) Windows codepage translator
- #!:mime text/plain
- !:mime text/x-ms-cpx
- # like: 12510866.CPX
- !:ext cpx
- # From: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Explorer
- # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/scf-exp.trid.xml,scf-exp-old.trid.xml
- # Note: called "Windows Explorer Command Shell File" by TrID and "File Explorer Command" by Windows via SHCmdFile
- >>&0 regex/c \^Shell]\r\n Windows Explorer Shell Command File
- #!:mime text/plain
- !:mime text/x-ms-scf
- # like: channels.scf desktop.scf explorer.scf "Desktop anzeigen.scf"
- !:ext scf
- # look for icon file directive maybe pointing to malicious file
- >>>1 search/128 IconFile= \b, icon
- >>>>&0 string x "%s"
- # From: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIA_Technologies
- # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/scf-via.trid.xml
- # Note: called "VIA setup configuration file" by TrID
- >>&0 regex/c \^SCF]\r\n VIA setup configuration
- #!:mime text/plain
- !:mime text/x-via-scf
- # like: SETUP.SCF
- !:ext scf
- # From: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield
- # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lid-is.trid.xml
- # Note: contain also 3 keywords like: count Default key0
- >>&0 regex/c \^Languages] InstallShield Language Identifier
- #!:mime text/plain
- !:mime text/x-installshield-lid
- # like: SETUP.LID
- !:ext lid
- # From: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: https://www.file-extensions.org/tag-file-extension
- # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/taginfo.trid.xml
- # Note: contain also keywords like: Application Category Company Misc Version
- >>&0 regex/c \^TagInfo] TagInfo
- #!:mime text/plain
- #!:mime text/prs.lines.tag
- !:mime text/x-ms-tag
- # like: DATA.TAG
- !:ext tag
- # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatpak
- # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/f/flatpakref.trid.xml
- # Note: called "Flatpack Reference" by TrID
- >>&0 string Flatpak\ Ref] Flatpak repository reference
- #!:mime text/plain
- # https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/vnd.flatpak.ref
- !:mime application/vnd.flatpak.ref
- !:ext flatpakref
- # From: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CloneCD
- # Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CloneCD_Control_File
- # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cdimage-clonecd-cue.trid.xml
- # Note: called "CloneCD CDImage (description)" by TrID and "CloneCD Control File" by DROID via PUID fmt/1760
- >>&0 string CloneCD] CloneCD CD-image Description
- #!:mime text/plain
- !:mime text/x-ccd
- !:ext ccd
- # unknown keyword after opening bracket
- >>&0 default x
- #>>>&0 string/c x UNKNOWN [%s
- # look for left bracket of second section
- >>>&0 search/8192 [
- # version Strings FileIdentification
- >>>>&0 string/c version Windows setup INFormation
- !:mime application/x-setupscript
- !:ext inf
- # From: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: https://cdrtfe.sourceforge.io/
- # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cfp-cdrtfe.trid.xml
- >>>>&0 string FileExplorer] cdrtfe Project
- !:mime text/x-cfp
- !:ext cfp
- # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_file Windows Initialization File or other
- >>>>&0 default x
- >>>>>&0 ubyte x
- # characters, digits, underscore and white space followed by right bracket
- # terminated by CR implies section line to skip BOOTLOG.TXT DETLOG.TXT
- >>>>>>&-1 regex/T \^([A-Za-z0-9_\(\)\ ]+)\]\r Generic INItialization configuration [%-.40s
- # NETDEF.INF multiarc.ini
- #!:mime application/x-setupscript
- !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
- #!:mime text/plain
- !:ext ini/inf
- # samples with only 1 and unknown section name
- # XXX: matches a file containing '[1] 2'
- #>>>&0 default x Generic INItialization configuration
- #>>>>0 string x \b, 1st line "%s"
- # UTF-16 BOM
- 0 ubeshort =0xFFFE
- # look for phrase of Windows policy ADMinistrative template (UTF-16 by adm-uni.trid.xml)
- # like: wuau.adm
- >2 search/0x384A E\0N\0D\0\040\0C\0A\0T\0E\0G\0O\0R\0Y\0
- >>0 use windows-adm
- # if no Windows policy ADMinistrative template then Windows INFormation
- >2 default x
- # UTF-16 BOM followed by CR~0D00 , comment~semicolon~3B00 , section~bracket~5B00
- >>0 ubelong&0xFFff89FF =0xFFFE0900
- # look for left bracket in section line
- >>>2 search/8192 [
- # keyword without 1st letter which is maybe up-/down-case
- >>>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation
- !:mime application/x-setupscript
- # like: hdaudio.inf iscsi.inf spaceport.inf tpm.inf usbhub3.inf UVncVirtualDisplay.inf
- !:ext inf
- >>>>&3 lestring16 trings] Windows setup INFormation
- !:mime application/x-setupscript
- # like: arduino_gemma.inf iis.inf MSM8960.inf
- !:ext inf
- >>>>&3 lestring16 ourceDisksNames] Windows setup INFormation
- !:mime application/x-setupscript
- # like: atiixpag.inf mdmnokia.inf netefe32.inf rdpbus.inf
- !:ext inf
- # netnwcli.inf start with ;---[ NetNWCli.INX ]
- >>>>&3 default x
- # look for NL followed by left bracket
- >>>>>&0 search/8192 \x0A\x00\x5b
- # like: defltwk.inf netvwifibus.inf WSDPrint.inf
- >>>>>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation
- !:mime application/x-setupscript
- !:ext inf
- # Summary: Windows Policy ADMinistrative template
- # From: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_Template
- # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/adm.trid.xml
- # Note: typically stored in directory like: %WINDIR%\system32\GroupPolicy\ADM
- # worst case ASCII variant starting with remark line like: inetset.adm
- 0 search/0x4E CLASS\040
- >&0 string MACHINE
- >>0 use windows-adm
- >&0 string USER
- >>0 use windows-adm
- # display information about Windows policy ADMinistrative template
- 0 name windows-adm Windows Policy Administrative Template
- !:mime text/x-ms-adm
- !:ext adm
- # UTF-16 BOM implies UTF-16 encoded ADM (by adm-uni.trid.xml)
- >0 ubeshort =0xFFFE
- >>2 lestring16 x \b, 1st line "%s"
- # look for UTF-16 encoded CarriageReturn LineFeed
- >>>2 search/0x3A \r\0\n\0
- >>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, 2nd line "%s"
- # no UTF-16 BOM implies "ASCII" encoded ADM (by adm.trid.xml)
- >0 ubeshort !0xFFFE
- >>0 string x \b, 1st line "%s"
- #>>>&0 ubequad x \b, 2ND %16.16llx
- # 2nd line empty
- >>>&2 beshort =0x0D0A
- >>>>&0 beshort !0x0D0A \b, 3th line
- >>>>>&-2 string x "%s"
- # 2nd line with content
- >>>&2 beshort !0x0D0A \b, 2nd line
- >>>>&-2 string x "%s"
- # Windows Precompiled INF files *.PNF added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2013 of _PNF_HEADER inf.h
- # http://read.pudn.com/downloads3/sourcecode/windows/248345/win2k/private/windows/setup/setupapi/inf.h__.htm
- # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INF_(Windows)
- # Reference: http://en.verysource.com/code/10350344_1/inf.h.html
- # Note: stored in %Windir%\Inf %Windir%\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository
- # check for valid major and minor versions: 101h - 303h
- 0 leshort&0xFcFc =0x0000
- # GRR: line above (strength 50) is too general as it catches also "PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp" ./pdp
- >0 leshort&0x0303 !0x0000
- # test for valid InfStyles: 1 2
- >>2 uleshort >0
- >>>2 uleshort <3
- # look for colon in WinDirPath after PNF header
- #>>>>0x59 search/18 :
- # skip few Adobe Photoshop Color swatch ("Mac OS.aco" TRUMATCH-Farben.aco Windows.aco) and some
- # Targa image (money-256.tga XING_B_UCM8.tga x-fmt-367-signature-id-604.tga) with "invalid low section name" \0
- >>>>(20.l) ubelong >0x40004000
- >>>>>0 use PreCompiledInf
- 0 name PreCompiledInf
- >0 uleshort x Windows Precompiled iNF
- !:mime application/x-pnf
- !:ext pnf
- # major version 1 for older Windows like XP and 3 since about Windows Vista
- # 101h~95-XP; 301h~Windows Vista-7 ; 302h~Windows 10 14393; 303h~Windows 10 18362-Windows11
- >1 ubyte x \b, version %u
- >0 ubyte x \b.%u
- >0 uleshort =0x0101 (Windows
- >>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 95-98)
- >>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 XP)
- >0 uleshort =0x0301 (Windows Vista-8.1)
- >0 uleshort =0x0302 (Windows 10 older)
- >0 uleshort =0x0303 (Windows 10-11)
- # 1 ,2 (windows 98 SE)
- >2 uleshort !2 \b, InfStyle %u
- # PNF_FLAG_IS_UNICODE 0x00000001
- # PNF_FLAG_HAS_STRINGS 0x00000002
- # PNF_FLAG_SRCPATH_IS_URL 0x00000004
- # PNF_FLAG_HAS_VOLATILE_DIRIDS 0x00000008
- # PNF_FLAG_INF_VERIFIED 0x00000010
- # PNF_FLAG_INF_DIGITALLY_SIGNED 0x00000020
- # UNKNOWN8 0x00000080
- # UNKNOWN 0x00000100
- # UNKNOWN1 0x01000000
- # UNKNOWN2 0x02000000
- >4 ulelong&0x03000180 >0 \b, flags
- >>4 ulelong x %#x
- >4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 \b, unicoded
- >4 ulelong&0x00000002 0x00000002 \b, has strings
- >4 ulelong&0x00000004 0x00000004 \b, src URL
- >4 ulelong&0x00000008 0x00000008 \b, volatile dir ids
- >4 ulelong&0x00000010 0x00000010 \b, verified
- >4 ulelong&0x00000020 0x00000020 \b, digitally signed
- # >4 ulelong&0x00000080 0x00000080 \b, UNKNOWN8
- # >4 ulelong&0x00000100 0x00000100 \b, UNKNOWN
- # >4 ulelong&0x01000000 0x01000000 \b, UNKNOWN1
- # >4 ulelong&0x02000000 0x02000000 \b, UNKNOWN2
- #>8 ulelong x \b, InfSubstValueListOffset %#x
- # many 0, 1 lmouusb.PNF, 2 linkfx10.PNF , f webfdr16.PNF
- # , 6 bth.PNF, 9 usbport.PNF, d netnwifi.PNF, 10h nettcpip.PNF
- #>12 uleshort x \b, InfSubstValueCount %#x
- # only < 9 found: 8 hcw85b64.PNF
- #>14 uleshort x \b, InfVersionDatumCount %#x
- # only found values lower 0x0000ffff ??
- #>16 ulelong x \b, InfVersionDataSize %#x
- # only found positive values lower 0x00ffFFff for InfVersionDataOffset
- >20 ulelong x \b, at %#x
- >4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
- # case independent: CatalogFile Class DriverVer layoutfile LayoutFile SetupClass signature Signature
- >>(20.l) lestring16 x "%s"
- >4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
- >>(20.l) string x "%s"
- # FILETIME is number of 100-nanosecond intervals since 1 January 1601
- #>24 ulequad x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %16.16llx
- >24 qwdate x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %s
- # for Windows 98, XP
- >0 uleshort <0x0102
- # only found values lower 0x00ffFFff
- # often 70 but also 78h for corelist.PNF
- # >>32 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockOffset %#x
- # >>36 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockSize %#x
- # >>40 ulelong x \b, InfSectionCount %#x
- # >>44 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockOffset %#x
- # >>48 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockSize %#x
- # >>52 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockOffset %#x
- # >>56 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockSize %#x
- # >>60 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockOffset %#x
- # >>64 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockSize %#x
- # WinDirPathOffset
- # like 58h, which means direct after PNF header
- #>>68 ulelong x \b, at %#x
- >>68 ulelong x
- >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
- #>>>>(68.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700
- # normally unicoded C:\Windows
- #>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
- >>>>(68.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700
- >>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
- >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
- # normally ASCII C:\WINDOWS
- #>>>>(68.l) string =C:\\WINDOWS \b, WinDirPath "%s"
- >>>>(68.l) string !C:\\WINDOWS
- >>>>>(68.l) string x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
- # found OsLoaderPathOffset values often 0 , once 70h corelist.PNF, once 68h ASCII machine.PNF
- >>>72 ulelong >0 \b,
- >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
- >>>>>(72.l) lestring16 x OsLoaderPath "%s"
- >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
- # seldom C:\ instead empty
- >>>>>(72.l) string x OsLoaderPath "%s"
- # 1fdh
- #>>>76 uleshort x \b, StringTableHashBucketCount %#x
- # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_standards/ms-oe376/6c085406-a698-4e12-9d4d-c3b0ee3dbc4a
- # only 407h found
- >>>78 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
- #>>>78 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
- # InfSourcePathOffset often 0
- >>>80 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x
- >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
- >>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x SourcePath "%s"
- >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
- >>>>>(80.l) string >\0 SourcePath "%s"
- # OriginalInfNameOffset often 0
- >>>84 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x
- >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
- >>>>>(84.l) lestring16 x InfName "%s"
- >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
- >>>>>(84.l) string >\0 InfName "%s"
- # for newer Windows like Vista, 7 , 8.1 , 10
- >0 uleshort >0x0101
- >>80 ulelong x \b, at %#x WinDirPath
- >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001
- # normally unicoded C:\Windows
- #>>>>(80.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700
- #>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s"
- >>>>(80.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700
- >>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s"
- # language id: 0 407h~german 409h~English_US
- >>90 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
- #>>90 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
- >>92 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x
- >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001
- # language string like: de-DE en-US
- >>>>(92.l) lestring16 x language %s
- # Summary: backup file created with utility like NTBACKUP.EXE shipped with Windows NT/2K/XP/2003
- # Extension: .bkf
- # Created by: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTBackup
- # Reference: http://laytongraphics.com/mtf/MTF_100a.PDF
- # Descriptor BloCK name of Microsoft Tape Format
- 0 string TAPE
- # Format Logical Address is zero
- >20 ulequad 0
- # Reserved for MBC is zero
- >>28 uleshort 0
- # Control Block ID is zero
- >>>36 ulelong 0
- # BIT4-BIT15, BIT18-BIT31 of block attributes are unused
- >>>>4 ulelong&0xFFfcFFe0 0 Windows NTbackup archive
- #!:mime application/x-ntbackup
- !:ext bkf
- # OS ID
- >>>>>10 ubyte 1 \b NetWare
- >>>>>10 ubyte 13 \b NetWare SMS
- >>>>>10 ubyte 14 \b NT
- >>>>>10 ubyte 24 \b 3
- >>>>>10 ubyte 25 \b OS/2
- >>>>>10 ubyte 26 \b 95
- >>>>>10 ubyte 27 \b Macintosh
- >>>>>10 ubyte 28 \b UNIX
- # OS Version (2)
- #>>>>>11 ubyte x OS V=%x
- # MTF_CONTINUATION Media Sequence Number > 1
- #>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0 \b, continued
- # MTF_COMPRESSION
- >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000004 !0 \b, compressed
- # MTF_EOS_AT_EOM End Of Medium was hit during end of set processing
- >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000008 !0 \b, End Of Medium hit
- >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 0
- # MTF_SET_MAP_EXISTS A Media Based Catalog Set Map may exist on tape
- >>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00010000 !0 \b, with catalog
- # MTF_FDD_ALLOWED However File/Directory Detail can only exist if a Set Map is also present
- >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 !0 \b, with file catalog
- # Offset To First Event 238h,240h,28Ch
- #>>>>>8 uleshort x \b, event offset %4.4x
- # Displayable Size (20e0230h 20e024ch 20e0224h)
- #>>>>>8 ulequad x dis. size %16.16llx
- # Media Family ID (455288C4h 4570BD1Ah 45708F2Fh 4570BBF5h)
- #>>>>>52 ulelong x family ID %8.8x
- # TAPE Attributes (3)
- #>>>>>56 ulelong x TAPE %8.8x
- # Media Sequence Number
- >>>>>60 uleshort >1 \b, sequence %u
- # Password Encryption Algorithm (3)
- >>>>>62 uleshort >0 \b, %#x encrypted
- # Soft Filemark Block Size * 512 (2)
- #>>>>>64 uleshort =2 \b, soft size %u*512
- >>>>>64 uleshort !2 \b, soft size %u*512
- # Media Based Catalog Type (1,2)
- #>>>>>66 uleshort x \b, catalog type %4.4x
- # size of Media Name (66,68,6Eh)
- >>>>>68 uleshort >0
- # offset of Media Name (5Eh)
- >>>>>>70 uleshort >0
- # 0~, 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE
- >>>>>>>48 ubyte 1
- # size terminated ansi coded string normally followed by "MTF Media Label"
- >>>>>>>>(70.s) string >\0 \b, name: %s
- >>>>>>>48 ubyte 2
- # Not null, but size terminated unicoded string
- >>>>>>>>(70.s) lestring16 x \b, name: %s
- # size of Media Label (104h)
- >>>>>72 uleshort >0
- # offset of Media Label (C4h,C6h,CCh)
- >>>>>74 uleshort >0
- >>>>>>48 ubyte 1
- #Tag|Version|Vendor|Vendor ID|Creation Time Stamp|Cartridge Label|Side|Media ID|Media Domain ID|Vendor Specific fields
- >>>>>>>(74.s) string >\0 \b, label: %s
- >>>>>>48 ubyte 2
- >>>>>>>(74.s) lestring16 x \b, label: %s
- # size of password name (0,1Ch)
- #>>>>>76 uleshort >0 \b, password size %4.4x
- # Software Vendor ID (CBEh)
- >>>>>86 uleshort x \b, software (%#x)
- # size of Software Name (6Eh)
- >>>>>80 uleshort >0
- # offset of Software Name (1C8h,1CAh,1D0h)
- >>>>>>82 uleshort >0
- # 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE
- >>>>>>>48 ubyte 1
- >>>>>>>>(82.s) string >\0 \b: %s
- >>>>>>>48 ubyte 2
- # size terminated unicoded coded string normally followed by "SPAD"
- >>>>>>>>(82.s) lestring16 x \b: %s
- # Format Logical Block Size (512,1024)
- #>>>>>84 uleshort =1024 \b, block size %u
- >>>>>84 uleshort !1024 \b, block size %u
- # Media Date of MTF_DATE_TIME type with 5 bytes
- #>>>>>>88 ubequad x DATE %16.16llx
- # MTF Major Version (1)
- #>>>>>>93 ubyte x \b, MFT version %x
- #
- # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro
- # Reference: https://www.cryer.co.uk/file-types/p/pal.htm
- # Created by: Joerg Jenderek
- # Note: there exist other color palette formats also with .pal extension
- 0 string JASC-PAL\r\n PaintShop Pro color palette
- #!:mime text/plain
- # PspPalette extension is used by newer (probably 8) PaintShopPro versions
- !:ext pal/PspPalette
- # 2nd line contains palette file version. For example "0100"
- >10 string !0100 \b, version %.4s
- # third line contains the number of colours: 16 256 ...
- >16 string x \b, %.3s colors
- # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innosetup
- # Reference: https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/master/Projects/Undo.pas
- # Created by: Joerg Jenderek
- # Note: created by like "InnoSetup self-extracting archive" inside ./msdos
- # TrID labeles the entry as "Inno Setup Uninstall Log"
- # TUninstallLogID
- 0 string Inno\ Setup\ Uninstall\ Log\ (b) InnoSetup Log
- !:mime application/x-innosetup
- # unins000.dat, unins001.dat, ...
- !:ext dat
- # " 64-bit" variant
- >0x1c string >\0 \b%.7s
- # AppName[0x80] like "Minimal SYStem", ClamWin Free Antivirus , ...
- >0xc0 string x %s
- # AppId[0x80] is similar to AppName or
- # GUID like {4BB0DCDC-BC24-49EC-8937-72956C33A470} start with left brace
- >0x40 ubyte 0x7b
- >>0x40 string x %-.38s
- # do not know how this log version correlates to program version
- >0x140 ulelong x \b, version %#x
- # NumRecs
- #>0x144 ulelong x \b, %#4.4x records
- # EndOffset means files size
- >0x148 ulelong x \b, %u bytes
- # Flags 5 25h 35h
- #>0x14c ulelong x \b, flags %8.8x
- # Reserved: array[0..26] of Longint
- # the non Unicode HighestSupportedVersion may never become greater than or equal to 1000
- >0x140 ulelong <1000
- # hostname
- >>0x1d6 pstring x \b, %s
- # user name
- >>>&0 pstring x \b\%s
- # directory like C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32
- >>>>&0 pstring x \b, "%s"
- # version 1000 or higher implies unicode
- >0x140 ulelong >999
- # hostname
- >>0x1db lestring16 x \b, %-.9s
- # utf string variant with prepending fe??ffFFff
- >>0x1db search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF
- # user name
- >>>&0 lestring16 x \b\%-.9s
- >>>&0 search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF
- # directory like C:\Program Files\GIMP 2
- >>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, %-.42s
- # URL: https://jrsoftware.org/ishelp/index.php?topic=setup_signeduninstaller
- # Reference:https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/main/Projects/Struct.pas
- # From: Joerg Jenderek
- 0 string Inno\ Setup\ Messages\ (
- # null padded til 0x40 boundary
- >0x38 quad 0 InnoSetup messages
- !:mime application/x-innosetup-msg
- # unins000.msg, unins001.msg, ...
- !:ext msg
- # version like 5.1.1 5.1.11 5.5.0 5.5.3 6.0.0
- >>0x15 string x \b, version %.5s
- # look for 6th char of version string or terminating right parentheses
- >>>0x1a ubyte !0x29 \b%c
- # NumMessages
- >>0x40 ulelong x \b, %u messages
- # TotalSize: Cardinal;
- #>>0x44 ulelong x \b, TotalSize %u
- # NotTotalSize: Cardinal;
- #>>0x48 ulelong x \b, NotTotalSize %u
- # CRCMessages: Longint;
- #>>0x4C ulelong x \b, CRC %#x
- >>0x40 ulelong x
- # (u) after version means unicoded messages
- >>>0x1c search/2 (u) (UTF-16),
- >>>>0x50 lestring16 x %s
- # ASCII coded message
- >>>0x1c default x (ASCII),
- >>>>0x50 string x %s
- # Windows Imaging (WIM) Image
- # Update: Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2019, 2021
- # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format
- # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format
- # Reference: https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/e/f/
- # fefdc36e-392d-4678-9e4e-771ffa2692ab/Windows%20Imaging%20File%20Format.rtf
- # Note: verified by like `7z t boot.wim` `wiminfo install.esd --header`
- 0 string MSWIM\000\000\000
- >0 use wim-archive
- # https://wimlib.net/man1/wimoptimize.html
- 0 string WLPWM\000\000\000
- >0 use wim-archive
- 0 name wim-archive
- # _WIMHEADER_V1_PACKED ImageTag[8]
- >0 string x Windows imaging
- !:mime application/x-ms-wim
- # TO avoid in file version 5.36 error like
- # Magdir/windows, 760: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description
- # file: could not find any valid magic files! (No error)
- # split WIM
- >16 ulelong &0x00000008 (SWM
- !:ext swm
- # usPartNumber; 1, unless the file was split into multiple parts
- >>40 uleshort x \b %u
- # usTotalParts; The total number of WIM file parts in a spanned set
- >>42 uleshort x \b of %u) image
- # non split WIM
- >16 ulelong ^0x00000008
- # https://wimlib.net/man1/wimmount.html
- # solid WIMs; version 3584; usually contain LZMS-compressed and the .esd extension
- >>12 ulelong 3584 (ESD) image
- !:ext esd
- >>12 ulelong !3584 (
- # look for archive member RunTime.xml like in Microsoft.Windows.Cosa.Desktop.Client.ppkg
- >>>156 search/68233/s RunTime.xml \bWindows provisioning package)
- !:ext ppkg
- # if is is not a Windows provisioning package, then it is a WIM
- >>>156 default x \bWIM) image
- # second disk image part created by Microsoft's RecoveryDrive.exe has name Reconstruct.WIM2
- !:ext wim/wim2
- >0 string/b WLPWM\000\000\000 \b, wimlib pipable format
- # cbSize size of the WIM header in bytes like 208
- #>8 ulelong x \b, headersize %u
- # dwVersion version of the WIM file 00010d00h~1.13 00000e00h~0.14
- >14 uleshort x v%u
- >13 ubyte x \b.%u
- # dwImageCount; The number of images contained in the WIM file
- >44 ulelong >1 \b, %u images
- # dwBootIndex
- # 1-based index of the bootable image of the WIM, or 0 if no image is bootable
- >0x78 ulelong >0 \b, bootable no. %u
- # dwFlags
- #>16 ulelong x \b, flags %#8.8x
- #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESSION 0x00000002
- #define FLAG_HEADER_READONLY 0x00000004
- #define FLAG_HEADER_SPANNED 0x00000008
- #define FLAG_HEADER_RESOURCE_ONLY 0x00000010
- #define FLAG_HEADER_METADATA_ONLY 0x00000020
- #define FLAG_HEADER_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS 0x00000040
- #define FLAG_HEADER_RP_FIX 0x00000080 reparse point fixup
- #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_RESERVED 0x00010000
- #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS 0x00020000
- #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZX 0x00040000
- #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZMS 0x00080000
- #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS2 0x00100000 wimlib-1.13.0\include\wimlib\header.h
- # XPRESS, with small chunk size
- >16 ulelong &0x00100000 \b, XPRESS2
- >16 ulelong &0x00080000 \b, LZMS
- >16 ulelong &0x00040000 \b, LZX
- >16 ulelong &0x00020000 \b, XPRESS
- >16 ulelong &0x00000002 compressed
- >16 ulelong &0x00000004 \b, read only
- >16 ulelong &0x00000010 \b, resource only
- >16 ulelong &0x00000020 \b, metadata only
- >16 ulelong &0x00000080 \b, reparse point fixup
- #>16 ulelong &0x00010000 \b, RESERVED
- # dwCompressionSize; Uncompressed chunk size for resources or 0 if uncompressed
- #>20 ulelong >0 \b, chunk size %u bytes
- # gWIMGuid
- #>24 ubequad x \b, GUID %#16.16llx
- #>>32 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
- # rhOffsetTable; the location of the resource lookup table
- # wim_reshdr_disk[24]= u8 size_in_wim[7] + u8 flags + le64 offset_in_wim + le64 uncompressed_size
- #>48 ubequad x \b, rhOffsetTable %#16.16llx
- # rhXmlData; the location of the XML data
- #>0x50 ulelong x \b, at %#8.8x
- # NOT WORKING \xff\xfe<\0W\0I\0M\0
- #>(0x50.l) ubequad x \b, xml=%16.16llx
- # rhBootMetadata; the location of the metadata resource
- #>0x60 ubequad x \b, rhBootMetadata %#16.16llx
- # rhIntegrity; the location of integrity table used to verify files
- #>0x7c ubequad x \b, rhIntegrity %#16.16llx
- # Unused[60]
- #>148 ubequad !0 \b,unused %#16.16llx
- #
- # From: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Easy_Transfer
- # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/mig.trid.xml
- # Note: called "Windows Easy Transfer migration data" by TrID,
- # "Migration Store" or "EasyTransfer file" by Microsoft
- 0 string 1giM Windows Easy Transfer migration data
- #!:mime application/octet-stream
- !:mime application/x-ms-mig
- !:ext mig
- >0x18 string =MRTS without password
- # data offset with 1 space at end
- >>0x1c ulelong+0x38 x \b, at %#x
- # look for zlib compressed data by ./compress
- >>(0x1c.l+0x38) ubyte x
- >>>&-1 indirect x
- # in password protected examples MRTS comes some bytes further
- >0x18 string !MRTS with password
- # look for first MRTS tag
- >0x18 search/29/b MRTS
- # probably first file name length like 178, ...
- #>>&0 ulelong x \b, 1st length %u
- # URL like File\C:\Users\nutzer\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\desktop.ini
- >>&20 lestring16 x \b, 1st %-s
- # Microsoft SYLK
- # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYmbolic_LinK_(SYLK)
- # https://outflank.nl/upload/sylksum.txt
- 0 string ID;P Microsoft SYLK program
- >4 string >0 \b, created by %s
- !:ext slk/sylk
- # Summary: Windows Performance Monitor Alert
- # From: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_Monitor
- # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pma.trid.xml
- # Note: called "Windows Performance Monitor Alert" by TrID
- 0 ubelong =0xDC058340
- >4 ubyte =0 Windows Performance Monitor Alert
- #!:mime application/octet-stream
- # https://www.thoughtco.com/mime-types-by-content-type-3469108
- # https://filext.com/file-extension/PAM
- !:mime application/x-perfmon
- #!:mime application/x-ms-pma
- !:ext pma
- # metric type like: "BrowserMetrics" "CrashpadMetrics" "SetupMetrics"
- >>80 string x \b, "%s"
- # From: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield
- # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/i/ins.trid.xml
- # Note: contain also keywords like: BATCH_INSTALL ISVERSION LOGHANDLE SRCDIR SRCDISK WINDIR WINSYSDISK
- 0 ubelong 0xB8C90C00 InstallShield Script
- #!:mime application/octet-stream
- !:mime application/x-installshield-ins
- # like test.ins Setup.ins
- !:ext ins
- # UNKNOWN like: 160034121de07e00 1600341260befe00 16003412e0783700
- # 5000010021083f00 50000100b0335600 50000100cbfdf800 50000100dfbc4700
- #>4 ubequad x \b, at 4 %#16.16llx
- # copyright text like: "Stirling Technologies, Inc. (c) 1990-1994"
- # "InstallSHIELD Software Corporation (c) 1990-1997"
- >13 pstring/h x "%s"
- # look for specific ASCII variable names
- >1 search/0x121/s SRCDIR \b, variable names:
- # 1st like: SRCDIR
- >>&-4 leshort x #%u
- >>&-2 pstring/h x %s
- # 2nd like: SRCDISK
- >>>&0 leshort x #%u
- >>>&2 pstring/h x %s
- # 3rd like: TARGETDISK
- >>>>&0 leshort x #%u
- >>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
- # 4th like: TARGETDIR
- #>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u
- #>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
- # 5th like: WINDIR
- #>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u
- #>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
- # 6th like: WINDISK
- #>>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u
- #>>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
- # 7th like: WINSYSDIR
- #>>>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u
- #>>>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
- # ... LOGHANDLE
- >0 ubelong x ...
- #
- # Summary: Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol connection
- # From: Joerg Jenderek
- # URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/remote/remote-desktop-services/clients/rdp-files
- # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/r/rdp.trid.xml
- # Note: called "Remote Desktop Connection Settings" by TrID
- 0 string screen\040mode\040id:i: Remote Desktop Protocol connection
- #!:mime text/plain
- !:mime text/x-ms-rdp
- !:ext rdp
- # Screen mode: 1~session appear in a window 2~session appear full screen
- >17 string 1 \b, window mode
- >17 string 2 \b, full screen mode
- 0 guid 7B5C52E4-D88C-4DA7-AEB1-5378D02996D3 Microsoft OneNote
- !:ext one
- !:mime application/onenote
- 0 guid 43FF2FA1-EFD9-4C76-9EE2-10EA5722765F Microsoft OneNote Revision Store File
- # Microsoft XAML Binary Format
- # From: Alexandre Iooss <erdnaxe@crans.org>
- # URL: https://github.com/WalkingCat/XbfDump/blob/8832d2ffcaa738434d803fefa2ba99d3af37ed29/xbf_data.h
- 0 string XBF\0
- >12 ulelong <0xFF
- >>16 ulelong <0xFF Microsoft XAML Binary Format
- !:ext xbf
- >>>12 ulelong x %d
- >>>16 ulelong x \b.%d
- >>>4 ulelong x \b, metadata size: %d bytes
- >>>8 ulelong x \b, node size: %d bytes
- # Metaswitch MetaView Service Assurance Server exports
- 0 string MetaView\x20Service\x20Assurance\x20Export\x20File MetaView SAS export
- >39 string Version\x20
- >>47 byte x \b, version %c
- # Active Directory Group Policy Registry Policy File Format
- # From: Yuuta Liang <yuuta@yuuta.moe>
- # URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/policy/registry-policy-file-format
- 0 string PReg
- >4 lelong x Group Policy Registry Policy, Version=%d
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