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- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
- # $File: riff,v 1.22 2011/09/06 11:00:06 christos Exp $
 
- # riff:  file(1) magic for RIFF format
 
- # See
 
- #
 
- #	http://www.seanet.com/users/matts/riffmci/riffmci.htm
 
- #
 
- # AVI section extended by Patrik Rådman <patrik+file-magic@iki.fi>
 
- #
 
- 0	string		RIFF		RIFF (little-endian) data
 
- # RIFF Palette format
 
- >8	string		PAL		\b, palette
 
- >>16	leshort		x		\b, version %d
 
- >>18	leshort		x		\b, %d entries
 
- # RIFF Device Independent Bitmap format
 
- >8	string		RDIB		\b, device-independent bitmap
 
- >>16	string		BM		
 
- >>>30	leshort		12		\b, OS/2 1.x format
 
- >>>>34	leshort		x		\b, %d x
 
- >>>>36	leshort		x		%d
 
- >>>30	leshort		64		\b, OS/2 2.x format
 
- >>>>34	leshort		x		\b, %d x
 
- >>>>36	leshort		x		%d
 
- >>>30	leshort		40		\b, Windows 3.x format
 
- >>>>34	lelong		x		\b, %d x
 
- >>>>38	lelong		x		%d x
 
- >>>>44	leshort		x		%d
 
- # RIFF MIDI format
 
- >8	string		RMID		\b, MIDI
 
- # RIFF Multimedia Movie File format
 
- >8	string		RMMP		\b, multimedia movie
 
- # RIFF wrapper for MP3
 
- >8	string		RMP3		\b, MPEG Layer 3 audio
 
- # Microsoft WAVE format (*.wav)
 
- >8	string		WAVE		\b, WAVE audio
 
- !:mime	audio/x-wav
 
- >>20	leshort		1		\b, Microsoft PCM
 
- >>>34	leshort		>0		\b, %d bit
 
- >>20	leshort		2		\b, Microsoft ADPCM
 
- >>20	leshort		6		\b, ITU G.711 A-law
 
- >>20	leshort		7		\b, ITU G.711 mu-law
 
- >>20	leshort		8		\b, Microsoft DTS
 
- >>20	leshort		17		\b, IMA ADPCM
 
- >>20	leshort		20		\b, ITU G.723 ADPCM (Yamaha)
 
- >>20	leshort		49		\b, GSM 6.10
 
- >>20	leshort		64		\b, ITU G.721 ADPCM
 
- >>20	leshort		80		\b, MPEG
 
- >>20	leshort		85		\b, MPEG Layer 3
 
- >>20	leshort		0x2001		\b, DTS
 
- >>22	leshort		=1		\b, mono
 
- >>22	leshort		=2		\b, stereo
 
- >>22	leshort		>2		\b, %d channels
 
- >>24	lelong		>0		%d Hz
 
- # Corel Draw Picture
 
- >8	string		CDRA		\b, Corel Draw Picture
 
- !:mime	image/x-coreldraw
 
- # AVI == Audio Video Interleave
 
- >8	string		AVI\040		\b, AVI
 
- !:mime	video/x-msvideo
 
- >>12    string          LIST
 
- >>>20   string          hdrlavih
 
- >>>>&36 lelong          x               \b, %lu x
 
- >>>>&40 lelong          x               %lu,
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          >1000000        <1 fps,
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          1000000         1.00 fps,
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          500000          2.00 fps,
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          333333          3.00 fps,
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          250000          4.00 fps,
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          200000          5.00 fps,
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          166667          6.00 fps,
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          142857          7.00 fps,
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          125000          8.00 fps,
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          111111          9.00 fps,
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          100000          10.00 fps,
 
- # ]9.9,10.1[
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          <101010
 
- >>>>>&-4        lelong  >99010
 
- >>>>>>&-4       lelong  !100000         ~10 fps,
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          83333           12.00 fps,
 
- # ]11.9,12.1[
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          <84034
 
- >>>>>&-4        lelong  >82645
 
- >>>>>>&-4       lelong  !83333          ~12 fps,
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          66667           15.00 fps,
 
- # ]14.9,15.1[
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          <67114
 
- >>>>>&-4        lelong  >66225
 
- >>>>>>&-4       lelong  !66667          ~15 fps,
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          50000           20.00 fps,
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          41708           23.98 fps,
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          41667           24.00 fps,
 
- # ]23.9,24.1[
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          <41841
 
- >>>>>&-4        lelong  >41494
 
- >>>>>>&-4       lelong  !41708
 
- >>>>>>>&-4      lelong  !41667          ~24 fps,
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          40000           25.00 fps,
 
- # ]24.9,25.1[
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          <40161
 
- >>>>>&-4        lelong  >39841
 
- >>>>>>&-4       lelong  !40000          ~25 fps,
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          33367           29.97 fps,
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          33333           30.00 fps,
 
- # ]29.9,30.1[
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          <33445
 
- >>>>>&-4        lelong  >33223
 
- >>>>>>&-4       lelong  !33367
 
- >>>>>>>&-4      lelong  !33333          ~30 fps,
 
- >>>>&4  lelong          <32224          >30 fps,
 
- ##>>>>&4  lelong          x               (%lu)
 
- ##>>>>&20 lelong          x               %lu frames,
 
- # Note: The tests below assume that the AVI has 1 or 2 streams,
 
- #       "vids" optionally followed by "auds".
 
- #       (Should cover 99.9% of all AVIs.)
 
- # assuming avih length = 56
 
- >>>88   string  LIST
 
- >>>>96  string  strlstrh
 
- >>>>>108        string  vids    video:
 
- >>>>>>&0        lelong  0               uncompressed
 
- # skip past vids strh
 
- >>>>>>(104.l+108)       string  strf
 
- >>>>>>>(104.l+132)      lelong          1       RLE 8bpp
 
- >>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cvid    Cinepak
 
- >>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        i263    Intel I.263
 
- >>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv32    Indeo 3.2
 
- >>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv41    Indeo 4.1
 
- >>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv50    Indeo 5.0
 
- >>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mp42    Microsoft MPEG-4 v2
 
- >>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mp43    Microsoft MPEG-4 v3
 
- >>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        fmp4    FFMpeg MPEG-4
 
- >>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mjpg    Motion JPEG
 
- >>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        div3    DivX 3
 
- >>>>>>>>112             string/c        div3    Low-Motion
 
- >>>>>>>>112             string/c        div4    Fast-Motion
 
- >>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        divx    DivX 4
 
- >>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        dx50    DivX 5
 
- >>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        xvid    XviD
 
- >>>>>>>(104.l+132)	string/c	h264	H.264
 
- >>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        wmv3    Windows Media Video 9
 
- >>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h264    X.264 or H.264
 
- >>>>>>>(104.l+132)      lelong  0
 
- ##>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string  x       (%.4s)
 
- # skip past first (video) LIST
 
- >>>>(92.l+96)   string  LIST
 
- >>>>>(92.l+104) string  strlstrh
 
- >>>>>>(92.l+116)        string          auds    \b, audio:
 
- # auds strh length = 56:
 
- >>>>>>>(92.l+172)       string          strf
 
- >>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0001  uncompressed PCM
 
- >>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0002  ADPCM
 
- >>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0006  aLaw
 
- >>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0007  uLaw
 
- >>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0050  MPEG-1 Layer 1 or 2
 
- >>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0055  MPEG-1 Layer 3
 
- >>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x2000  Dolby AC3
 
- >>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0161  DivX
 
- ##>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort x       (0x%.4x)
 
- >>>>>>>>(92.l+182)      leshort 1       (mono,
 
- >>>>>>>>(92.l+182)      leshort 2       (stereo,
 
- >>>>>>>>(92.l+182)      leshort >2      (%d channels,
 
- >>>>>>>>(92.l+184)      lelong  x       %d Hz)
 
- # auds strh length = 64:
 
- >>>>>>>(92.l+180)       string          strf
 
- >>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0001  uncompressed PCM
 
- >>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0002  ADPCM
 
- >>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0055  MPEG-1 Layer 3
 
- >>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x2000  Dolby AC3
 
- >>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0161  DivX
 
- ##>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort x       (0x%.4x)
 
- >>>>>>>>(92.l+190)      leshort 1       (mono,
 
- >>>>>>>>(92.l+190)      leshort 2       (stereo,
 
- >>>>>>>>(92.l+190)      leshort >2      (%d channels,
 
- >>>>>>>>(92.l+192)      lelong  x       %d Hz)
 
- # Animated Cursor format
 
- >8	string		ACON		\b, animated cursor
 
- # SoundFont 2 <mpruett@sgi.com>
 
- >8	string		sfbk		SoundFont/Bank
 
- # MPEG-1 wrapped in a RIFF, apparently
 
- >8      string          CDXA            \b, wrapped MPEG-1 (CDXA)
 
- >8	string		4XMV		\b, 4X Movie file 
 
- # AMV-type AVI file: http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=AMV
 
- >8	string		AMV\040		\b, AMV 
 
- #
 
- # XXX - some of the below may only appear in little-endian form.
 
- #
 
- # Also "MV93" appears to be for one form of Macromedia Director
 
- # files, and "GDMF" appears to be another multimedia format.
 
- #
 
- 0	string		RIFX		RIFF (big-endian) data
 
- # RIFF Palette format
 
- >8	string		PAL		\b, palette
 
- >>16	beshort		x		\b, version %d
 
- >>18	beshort		x		\b, %d entries
 
- # RIFF Device Independent Bitmap format
 
- >8	string		RDIB		\b, device-independent bitmap
 
- >>16	string		BM		
 
- >>>30	beshort		12		\b, OS/2 1.x format
 
- >>>>34	beshort		x		\b, %d x
 
- >>>>36	beshort		x		%d
 
- >>>30	beshort		64		\b, OS/2 2.x format
 
- >>>>34	beshort		x		\b, %d x
 
- >>>>36	beshort		x		%d
 
- >>>30	beshort		40		\b, Windows 3.x format
 
- >>>>34	belong		x		\b, %d x
 
- >>>>38	belong		x		%d x
 
- >>>>44	beshort		x		%d
 
- # RIFF MIDI format
 
- >8	string		RMID		\b, MIDI
 
- # RIFF Multimedia Movie File format
 
- >8	string		RMMP		\b, multimedia movie
 
- # Microsoft WAVE format (*.wav)
 
- >8	string		WAVE		\b, WAVE audio
 
- >>20	leshort		1		\b, Microsoft PCM
 
- >>>34	leshort		>0		\b, %d bit
 
- >>22	beshort		=1		\b, mono
 
- >>22	beshort		=2		\b, stereo
 
- >>22	beshort		>2		\b, %d channels
 
- >>24	belong		>0		%d Hz
 
- # Corel Draw Picture
 
- >8	string		CDRA		\b, Corel Draw Picture
 
- # AVI == Audio Video Interleave
 
- >8	string		AVI\040		\b, AVI
 
- # Animated Cursor format
 
- >8	string		ACON		\b, animated cursor
 
- # Notation Interchange File Format (big-endian only)
 
- >8	string		NIFF		\b, Notation Interchange File Format
 
- # SoundFont 2 <mpruett@sgi.com>
 
- >8	string		sfbk		SoundFont/Bank
 
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
- # Sony Wave64
 
- # see http://www.vcs.de/fileadmin/user_upload/MBS/PDF/Whitepaper/Informations_about_Sony_Wave64.pdf
 
- # 128 bit RIFF-GUID { 66666972-912E-11CF-A5D6-28DB04C10000 } in little-endian 
 
- 0	string	riff\x2E\x91\xCF\x11\xA5\xD6\x28\xDB\x04\xC1\x00\x00		Sony Wave64 RIFF data
 
- # 128 bit + total file size (64 bits) so 24 bytes
 
- # then WAVE-GUID { 65766177-ACF3-11D3-8CD1-00C04F8EDB8A }
 
- >24	string		wave\xF3\xAC\xD3\x11\x8C\xD1\x00\xC0\x4F\x8E\xDB\x8A		\b, WAVE 64 audio
 
- !:mime	audio/x-w64
 
- # FMT-GUID { 20746D66-ACF3-11D3-8CD1-00C04F8EDB8A }
 
- >>40	search/256	fmt\x20\xF3\xAC\xD3\x11\x8C\xD1\x00\xC0\x4F\x8E\xDB\x8A		\b
 
- >>>&10	leshort		=1		\b, mono
 
- >>>&10	leshort		=2		\b, stereo
 
- >>>&10	leshort		>2		\b, %d channels
 
- >>>&12	lelong		>0		%d Hz
 
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
- # MBWF/RF64
 
- # see EBU – TECH 3306 http://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3306-2009.pdf
 
- 0	string	RF64\xff\xff\xff\xffWAVEds64		MBWF/RF64 audio
 
- !:mime	audio/x-wav
 
- >40	search/256	fmt\x20		\b
 
- >>&6	leshort		=1		\b, mono
 
- >>&6	leshort		=2		\b, stereo
 
- >>&6	leshort		>2		\b, %d channels
 
- >>&8	lelong		>0		%d Hz
 
 
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