file/magic/Magdir/filesystems

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: filesystems,v 1.77 2013/03/14 01:38:30 christos Exp $
# filesystems:  file(1) magic for different filesystems
#
0	string	\366\366\366\366	PC formatted floppy with no filesystem
# Sun disk labels
# From /usr/include/sun/dklabel.h:
0774	beshort		0xdabe		
# modified by Joerg Jenderek, because original test
# succeeds for Cabinet archive dao360.dl_ with negative blocks
>0770	long		>0		Sun disk label
>>0	string		x		'%s
>>>31	string		>\0		\b%s
>>>>63	string		>\0		\b%s
>>>>>95	string		>\0		\b%s
>>0	string		x		\b'
>>0734	short		>0		%d rpm,
>>0736	short		>0		%d phys cys,
>>0740	short		>0		%d alts/cyl,
>>0746	short		>0		%d interleave,
>>0750	short		>0		%d data cyls,
>>0752	short		>0		%d alt cyls,
>>0754	short		>0		%d heads/partition,
>>0756	short		>0		%d sectors/track,
>>0764	long		>0		start cyl %ld,
>>0770	long		x		%ld blocks
# Is there a boot block written 1 sector in?
>512    belong&077777777	0600407	\b, boot block present

# Joerg Jenderek: Smart Boot Manager backup file is 25 (MSDOS) or 41 (LINUX) byte header + first sectors of disk
# (http://btmgr.sourceforge.net/docs/user-guide-3.html)
0		string	SBMBAKUP_	Smart Boot Manager backup file
>9		string	x		\b, version %-5.5s
>>14		string	=_		
>>>15		string	x		%-.1s
>>>>16		string	=_		\b.
>>>>>17		string	x		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>18	string	=_		\b.
>>>>>>>19	string	x		\b%-.1s
>>>22		ubyte	0		
>>>>21		ubyte	x		\b, from drive 0x%x
>>>22		ubyte	>0		
>>>>21		string	x		\b, from drive %s
>>>535		search/17	\x55\xAA	
>>>>&-512	indirect	x	\b; contains 

# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
# DOS Emulator image is 128 byte, null right padded header + harddisc image
0	string	DOSEMU\0			
>0x27E	leshort	0xAA55			
#offset is 128
>>19	ubyte	128			
>>>(19.b-1)	ubyte	0x0	DOS Emulator image
>>>>7	ulelong	>0		\b, %u heads
>>>>11	ulelong	>0		\b, %d sectors/track
>>>>15	ulelong	>0		\b, %d cylinders
>>>>128	indirect	x	\b; contains 

# x86 boot sector updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007,May 2011
# for any allowed sector sizes
30		search/481	\x55\xAA	
# to display x86 boot sector (40) before old one (strength=50+21),Syslinux bootloader (71),SYSLINUX MBR (37+36),NetBSD mbr (110),AdvanceMAME mbr (111)
# DOS BPB information (70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in previous file version
!:strength +72
# for sector sizes < 512 Bytes
>11		uleshort	<512		
>>(11.s-2)	uleshort	0xAA55		x86 boot sector
# for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes
>0x1FE		leshort		0xAA55		x86 boot sector
# keep old x86 boot sector as dummy for mbr and bootloader displaying
# only for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes
0x1FE	leshort	0xAA55			
# to display information (50) before DOS BPB (strength=70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in old file version
!:strength +21
>2	string	OSBS			\b, OS/BS MBR
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/
# and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Boot_Record
# test for nearly all MS-DOS Master Boot Record initial program loader (IPL) is now done by 
# characteristic assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov ss,ax;mov sp,7c00
>0	search/2	\x33\xc0\x8e\xd0\xbc\x00\x7c	MS-MBR
# Microsoft Windows 95A and early ( http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/STDMBR.htm )
# assembler instructions: mov si,sp;push ax;pop es;push ax;pop ds;sti;cld
>>8	ubequad		0x8bf45007501ffbfc		
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/200MBR.htm
>>>0x16	ubyte		0xF3				\b,DOS 2
>>>>219	regex		Author\ -\ 			Author:
# found "David Litton" , "A Pehrsson  "
>>>>>&0	string		x				"%s"
>>>0x16	ubyte		0xF2				
# NEC MS-DOS 3.30 Rev. 3 . See http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/DOS33MBR.htm
# assembler instructions: mov di,077c;cmp word ptrl[di],a55a;jnz
>>>>0x22	ubequad	0xbf7c07813d5aa575		\b,NEC 3.3
# version MS-DOS 3.30 til MS-Windows 95A (WinVer=4.00.1111)
>>>>0x22	default	x				\b,D0S version 3.3-7.0
# error messages are printed by assembler instructions: mov si,06nn;...;int 10 (0xBEnn06;...)
# where nn is string offset varying for different languages
# "Invalid partition table"				nn=0x8b for english version
>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Invalid\ partition\ table		english
>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle		german
>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Table\ de\ partition\ invalide		french
>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Tabela\ de\ parti\207ao\ inv\240lida	portuguese
>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Tabla\ de\ partici\242n\ no\ v\240lida	spanish
>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Tavola\ delle\ partizioni\ non\ valida	italian
>>>>>0x49	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x%x
>>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		>\0			"%s"
# "Error loading operating system"			nn=0xa3 for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		nn=0xa7 for german version
# "Erreur en chargeant syst\212me d'exploitation"	nn=0xa7 for french version
# "Erro na inicializa\207ao do sistema operacional"	nn=0xa7 for portuguese Brazilian version
# "Error al cargar sistema operativo"			nn=0xa8 for spanish version
# "Errore durante il caricamento del sistema operativo"	nn=0xae for italian version
>>>>>0x74	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x%x
>>>>>>(0x74.b)	string		>\0			"%s"
# "Missing operating system"				nn=0xc2 for english version
# "Betriebssystem fehlt"				nn=0xcd for german version
# "Syst\212me d'exploitation absent"			nn=0xd2 for french version
# "Sistema operacional nao encontrado"			nn=0xd4 for portuguese Brazilian version
# "Falta sistema operativo"				nn=0xca for spanish version
# "Sistema operativo mancante"				nn=0xe2 for italian version
>>>>>0x79	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x%x
>>>>>>(0x79.b)	string		>\0			"%s"
# Microsoft Windows 95B to XP (http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/95BMEMBR.htm)
# assembler instructions: push ax;pop es;push  ax;pop ds;cld;mov si,7c1b
>>8	ubequad		0x5007501ffcbe1b7c		
# assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov si,07be;mov cl,04
>>>24		ubequad	0xf3a4cbbebe07b104		9M
# "Invalid partition table"				nn=0x10F for english version
# "Ungültige Partitionstabelle"				nn=0x10F for german version
# "Table de partition erronée"				nn=0x10F for french version
# "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240"	nn=0x10F for russian version
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	Invalid\ partition\ table		english
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle		german
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	Table\ de\ partition\ erron\202e	french
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	\215\245\257\340\240\242\250\253\354\255\240\357\ \342\240\241\253\250\346\240	russian
>>>>0x3C		ubyte	x			at offset 0x%x+0xFF
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Error loading operating system"			nn=0x127 for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		nn=0x12b for german version
# "Erreur lors du chargement du système d'exploitation"	nn=0x12a for french version
# "\216\350\250\241\252\240 \257\340\250 \247\240\243\340\343\247\252\245 \256\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\256\251 \341\250\341\342\245\254\353"	nn=0x12d for russian version
>>>>0xBD		ubyte	x			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0xBD.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Missing operating system"				nn=0x146 for english version
# "Betriebssystem fehlt"				nn=0x151 for german version
# "Système d'exploitation manquant"			nn=0x15e for french version
# "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240"	nn=0x156 for russian version
>>>>0xA9		ubyte	x			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0xA9.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm
# assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov BP,07be;mov cl,04
>>>24		ubequad	0xf3a4cbbdbe07b104		XP
# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	0x002c4463	english
>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	0x002c486e	german
# "Invalid partition table"				xx=0x12C for english version
# "Ungültige Partitionstabelle"				xx=0x12C for german version
>>>>0x1b5	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Error loading operating system"			yy=0x144 for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		yy=0x148 for german version
>>>>0x1b6	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Missing operating system"				zz=0x163 for english version
# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden"			zz=0x16e for german version
>>>>0x1b7	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# Microsoft Windows Vista or 7
# assembler instructions: ..;mov ds,ax;mov si,7c00;mov di,..00
>>8	ubequad		0xc08ed8be007cbf00		
# Microsoft Windows Vista (http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/VistaMBR.htm)
# assembler instructions: jnz 0729;cmp ebx,"TCPA"
>>>0xEC		ubequad	0x753b6681fb544350		Vista
# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	0x00627a99	english
#>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	?		german
# "Invalid partition table"				xx=0x162 for english version
# "Ungültige Partitionstabelle"				xx=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b5	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Error loading operating system"			yy=0x17a for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		yy= 0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b6	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Missing operating system"				zz=0x199 for english version
# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden"			zz=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b7	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# Microsoft Windows 7 (http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/W7MBR.htm)
# assembler instructions: cmp ebx,"TCPA";cmp
>>>0xEC		ubequad	0x6681fb5443504175		Windows 7
# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	0x00637b9a	english
#>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	?		german
# "Invalid partition table"				xx=0x163 for english version
# "Ungültige Partitionstabelle"				xx=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b5	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Error loading operating system"			yy=0x17b for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		yy=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b6	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Missing operating system"				zz=0x19a for english version
# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden"			zz=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b7	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DiskSigs
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBR_disk_signature#ID
>>0x1b8	ulelong		>0				\b, disk signature 0x%-.4x
# driveID/timestamp for Win 95B,98,98SE and ME. See http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/mystery.htm
>>0xDA	uleshort		0			
>>>0xDC 	ulelong		>0			\b, created
# physical drive number (0x80-0xFF) when the Windows wrote that byte to the drive
>>>>0xDC	ubyte		x			with driveID 0x%x
# hours, minutes and seconds 
>>>>0xDf	ubyte		x			at %x
>>>>0xDe	ubyte		x			\b:%x
>>>>0xDd	ubyte		x			\b:%x
# special case for Microsoft MS-DOS 3.21 spanish
# assembler instructions: cli;mov $0x30,%ax;mov %ax,%ss;mov 
>0	ubequad		0xfab830008ed0bc00		
# assembler instructions: $0x1f00,%sp;mov $0x80cb,%di;add %cl,(%bx,%si);in (%dx),%ax;mov 
>>8	ubequad		0x1fbfcb800008ed8		MS-MBR,D0S version 3.21 spanish
# Microsoft MBR IPL end

# dr-dos with some upper-, lowercase variants
>0x9D	string	Invalid\ partition\ table$	
>>181	string	No\ Operating\ System$		
>>>201	string	Operating\ System\ load\ error$	\b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
>0x9D	string	Invalid\ partition\ table$	
>>181	string	No\ operating\ system$		
>>>201	string	Operating\ system\ load\ error$	\b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
>342	string	Invalid\ partition\ table$	
>>366	string	No\ operating\ system$		
>>>386	string	Operating\ system\ load\ error$	\b, DR-DOS MBR, version 7.01 to 7.03
>295	string	NEWLDR\0				
>>302	string	Bad\ PT\ $				
>>>310	string	No\ OS\ $				
>>>>317	string	OS\ load\ err$				
>>>>>329	string	Moved\ or\ missing\ IBMBIO.LDR\n\r	
>>>>>>358	string	Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\n\r$	
>>>>>>>387	string	Copyright\ (c)\ 1984,1998	
>>>>>>>>411	string	Caldera\ Inc.\0		\b, DR-DOS MBR (IBMBIO.LDR)
#
# tests for different MS-DOS Master Boot Records (MBR) moved and merged
#
#>0x145	string	Default:\ F				\b, FREE-DOS MBR
#>0x14B	string	Default:\ F				\b, FREE-DOS 1.0 MBR
>0x145	search/7	Default:\ F			\b, FREE-DOS MBR
#>>313		string	F0\ .\ .\ .			
#>>>322		string	disk\ 1				
#>>>>382	string	FAT3				
>64	string	no\ active\ partition\ found	
>>96	string	read\ error\ while\ reading\ drive	\b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 MBR
# Ranish Partition Manager http://www.ranish.com/part/
>387	search/4	\0\ Error!\r			
>>378	search/7	Virus! 				
>>>397	search/4	Booting\ 			
>>>>408	search/4	HD1/\0	 			\b, Ranish MBR (
>>>>>416	string	Writing\ changes...		\b2.37
>>>>>>438	ubyte		x			\b,0x%x dots
>>>>>>440	ubyte		>0			\b,virus check
>>>>>>441	ubyte		>0			\b,partition %c
#2.38,2.42,2.44
>>>>>416	string	!Writing\ changes...		\b
>>>>>>418	ubyte	1				\bvirus check,
>>>>>>419	ubyte	x				\b0x%x seconds
>>>>>>420	ubyte&0x0F	>0			\b,partition
>>>>>>>420	ubyte&0x0F	<5			\b %x
>>>>>>>420	ubyte&0x0F	0Xf			\b ask
>>>>>420	ubyte		x			\b)
#
# SYSLINUX MBR moved
# http://www.acronis.de/
>362	string	MBR\ Error\ \0\r			
>>376	string	ress\ any\ key\ to\ 			
>>>392	string	boot\ from\ floppy...\0			\b, Acronis MBR
# added by Joerg Jenderek
# http://www.visopsys.org/
# http://partitionlogic.org.uk/
>309	string	No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r	
>>339	string	I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r	\b, Visopsys MBR
>349	string	No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r	
>>379	string	I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r	\b, simple Visopsys MBR
# bootloader, bootmanager
>0x40	string	SBML				
# label with 11 characters of FAT 12 bit filesystem
>>43	string	SMART\ BTMGR			
>>>430	string	SBMK\ Bad!\r			\b, Smart Boot Manager
# OEM-ID not always "SBM"
#>>>>3	strings	SBM				
>>>>6	string	>\0                             \b, version %s
>382	string	XOSLLOADXCF			\b, eXtended Operating System Loader
>6	string	LILO				\b, LInux i386 boot LOader
>>120	string	LILO				\b, version 22.3.4 SuSe
>>172	string	LILO				\b, version 22.5.8 Debian
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008
# variables according to grub-0.97/stage1/stage1.S or
# http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange GRUB loaders
>342		search/60	\0Geom\0	
#>0		ulelong		x		%x=0x009048EB ,	0x2a9048EB  0
>>0x41		ubyte		<2		
>>>0x3E		ubyte		>2		\b; GRand Unified Bootloader
# 0x3 for 0.5.95,0.93,0.94,0.96 0x4 for 1.90 
>>>>0x3E	ubyte		x		\b, stage1 version 0x%x
#If it is 0xFF, use a drive passed by BIOS
>>>>0x40	ubyte		<0xFF		\b, boot drive 0x%x
# in most case 0,1,0x2e for GRUB 0.5.95
>>>>0x41	ubyte		>0		\b, LBA flag 0x%x
>>>>0x42	uleshort	<0x8000		\b, stage2 address 0x%x
#>>>>0x42	uleshort	=0x8000		\b, stage2 address 0x%x (usual)
>>>>0x42	uleshort	>0x8000		\b, stage2 address 0x%x
#>>>>0x44	ulelong		=1		\b, 1st sector stage2 0x%x (default)
>>>>0x44	ulelong		>1		\b, 1st sector stage2 0x%x
>>>>0x48	uleshort	<0x800		\b, stage2 segment 0x%x
#>>>>0x48	uleshort	=0x800		\b, stage2 segment 0x%x (usual)
>>>>0x48	uleshort	>0x800		\b, stage2 segment 0x%x
>>>>402		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>394	string	stage1			\b, GRUB version 0.5.95
>>>>382		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>376	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.93 or 1.94
>>>>383		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>377	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.94
>>>>385		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>379	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.95 or 0.96
>>>>391		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>385	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.97
#unkown version
>>>343		string	Geom\0Read\0\ Error\0	
>>>>321		string	Loading\ stage1.5	\b, GRUB version x.y
>>>380		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>374		string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version n.m
# SYSLINUX bootloader moved
>395	string	chksum\0\ ERROR!\0		\b, Gujin bootloader
# http://www.bcdwb.de/bcdw/index_e.htm
>3	string	BCDL				
>>498	string	BCDL\ \ \ \ BIN			\b, Bootable CD Loader (1.50Z)
# mbr partition table entries
# OEM-ID does not contain MicroSoft,NEWLDR,DOS,SYSLINUX,or MTOOLs
>3			string		!MS
>>3			string		!SYSLINUX
>>>3			string		!MTOOL
>>>>3			string		!NEWLDR
>>>>>5			string		!DOS
# not FAT (32 bit)
>>>>>>82		string		!FAT32
#not Linux kernel
>>>>>>>514		string		!HdrS
#not BeOS
>>>>>>>>422		string		!Be\ Boot\ Loader
# active flag 0 or 0x80 and type > 0
>>>>>>>>>446		ubyte		<0x81	
>>>>>>>>>>446		ubyte&0x7F	0	
>>>>>>>>>>>450		ubyte		>0	\b; partition 1: ID=0x%x
>>>>>>>>>>>>446		ubyte		0x80	\b, active
>>>>>>>>>>>>447		ubyte		x	\b, starthead %u
#>>>>>>>>>>>>448		ubyte		x	\b, start C_S: 0x%x
#>>>>>>>>>>>>448		ubeshort&1023	x	\b, startcylinder? %d
>>>>>>>>>>>>454		ulelong		x	\b, startsector %u
>>>>>>>>>>>>458		ulelong		x	\b, %u sectors
#
>>>>>>>>>462		ubyte		<0x81	
>>>>>>>>>>462		ubyte&0x7F	0		
>>>>>>>>>>>466		ubyte		>0	\b; partition 2: ID=0x%x
>>>>>>>>>>>>462		ubyte		0x80	\b, active
>>>>>>>>>>>>463		ubyte		x	\b, starthead %u
#>>>>>>>>>>>>464		ubyte		x	\b, start C_S: 0x%x
#>>>>>>>>>>>>464		ubeshort&1023	x	\b, startcylinder? %d
>>>>>>>>>>>>470		ulelong		x	\b, startsector %u
>>>>>>>>>>>>474		ulelong		x	\b, %u sectors
#
>>>>>>>>>478		ubyte		<0x81		
>>>>>>>>>>478		ubyte&0x7F	0		
>>>>>>>>>>>482		ubyte		>0	\b; partition 3: ID=0x%x
>>>>>>>>>>>>478		ubyte		0x80	\b, active
>>>>>>>>>>>>479		ubyte		x	\b, starthead %u
#>>>>>>>>>>>>480		ubyte		x	\b, start C_S: 0x%x
#>>>>>>>>>>>>481		ubyte		x	\b, start C2S: 0x%x
#>>>>>>>>>>>>480		ubeshort&1023	x	\b, startcylinder? %d
>>>>>>>>>>>>486		ulelong		x	\b, startsector %u
>>>>>>>>>>>>490		ulelong		x	\b, %u sectors
#
>>>>>>>>>494		ubyte		<0x81	
>>>>>>>>>>494		ubyte&0x7F	0		
>>>>>>>>>>>498		ubyte		>0	\b; partition 4: ID=0x%x
>>>>>>>>>>>>494		ubyte		0x80	\b, active
>>>>>>>>>>>>495		ubyte		x	\b, starthead %u
#>>>>>>>>>>>>496		ubyte		x	\b, start C_S: 0x%x
#>>>>>>>>>>>>496		ubeshort&1023	x	\b, startcylinder? %d
>>>>>>>>>>>>502		ulelong		x	\b, startsector %u
>>>>>>>>>>>>506		ulelong		x	\b, %u sectors
# mbr partition table entries end
# http://www.acronis.de/
#FAT label=ACRONIS\ SZ
#OEM-ID=BOOTWIZ0
>442	string	Non-system\ disk,\ 	
>>459	string	press\ any\ key...\x7\0		\b, Acronis Startup Recovery Loader
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
# DOS names like F11.SYS or BOOTWIZ.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>477		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>477		string		x 		\b %-.3s
>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>480	string		x 		\b%-.4s
>>>>>>>484	ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>484	string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>485		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>485	string		x 		\b.%-.3s
#
>185	string	FDBOOT\ Version\ 			
>>204	string	\rNo\ Systemdisk.\ 			
>>>220	string	Booting\ from\ harddisk.\n\r		
>>>245	string	Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r	
>>>>273 string	Insert\ Systemdisk\ 			
>>>>>291 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r		\b, FDBOOT harddisk Bootloader
>>>>>>200 string	>\0                             \b, version %-3s
>242	string	Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst\204	
# http://freecode.com/projects/dosfstools	dosfstools-n.m/src/mkdosfs.c
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012. Use search directive with offset instead of string
# skip name "C.H. Hochstaetter" partly because it is sometimes written without umlaut
>242	search/127	Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst			
>>278	search/127	No\ Systemdisk.\ Booting\ from\ harddisk	
# followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
>>>208	search/261	Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.			
# followed by variants CR-NL or NL-CR
>>>>236	search/235	Insert\ Systemdisk\ and\ press\ any\ key.	
# followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
>>>>>180	search/96	Disk\ formatted\ with\ WinImage\ 	\b, WinImage harddisk Bootloader
# followed by string like "6.50 (c) 1993-2004 Gilles Vollant"
>>>>>>&0	string		x 					\b, version %-4.4s
>(1.b+2)	ubyte		0xe			
>>(1.b+3)	ubyte		0x1f			
>>>(1.b+4)	ubyte		0xbe			
# message offset found at (1.b+5) is 0x77 for FAT32 or 0x5b for others
>>>>(1.b+5)	ubyte&0xd3	0x53			
>>>>>(1.b+6)	ubyte		0x7c			
# assembler instructions: lodsb;and al,al;jz 0xb;push si;mov ah,
>>>>>>(1.b+7)	ubyte		0xac			
>>>>>>>(1.b+8)	ubyte		0x22			
>>>>>>>>(1.b+9)	ubyte		0xc0			
>>>>>>>>>(1.b+10)	ubyte	0x74			
>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+11)	ubyte	0x0b			
>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+12)	ubyte	0x56			
>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+13)	ubyte	0xb4			\b, mkdosfs boot message display
# FAT1X version
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5)	ubyte	0x5b			
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x5b	string	>\0			"%-s"
# FAT32 version
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5)	ubyte	0x77			
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x77	string	>\0			"%-s"
>214	string	Please\ try\ to\ install\ FreeDOS\ 	\b, DOS Emulator boot message display
#>>244	string	from\ dosemu-freedos-*-bin.tgz\r	
#>>>170	string	Sorry,\ could\ not\ load\ an\ 		
#>>>>195	string	operating\ system.\r\n		
#
>103	string	This\ is\ not\ a\ bootable\ disk.\ 	
>>132	string	Please\ insert\ a\ bootable\ 		
>>>157	string	floppy\ and\r\n				
>>>>169	string	press\ any\ key\ to\ try\ again...\r	\b, FREE-DOS message display
#
>66	string	Solaris\ Boot\ Sector    		
>>99	string	Incomplete\ MDBoot\ load.		
>>>89	string	Version 				\b, Sun Solaris Bootloader
>>>>97	byte	x					version %c
#
>408	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0			
>>429	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0			
>>>450	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0			
>>>469	string	OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ 				\b, IBM OS/2 Warp bootloader
#
>409	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0			
>>430	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0			
>>>451	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0			
>>>470	string	OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ 				\b, IBM OS/2 Warp Bootloader
>112		string	This\ disk\ is\ not\ bootable\r			
>>142		string	If\ you\ wish\ to\ make\ it\ bootable		
>>>176		string	run\ the\ DOS\ program\ SYS\  			
>>>200		string	after\ the\r					
>>>>216		string	system\ has\ been\ loaded\r\n			
>>>>>242	string	Please\ insert\ a\ DOS\ diskette\ 		
>>>>>271	string	into\r\n\ the\ drive\ and\ 			
>>>>>>292	string	strike\ any\ key...\0		\b, IBM OS/2 Warp message display
# XP
>430	string	NTLDR\ is\ missing\xFF\r\n		
>>449	string	Disk\ error\xFF\r\n			
>>>462	string	Press\ any\ key\ to\ restart\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader
# DOS names like NTLDR,CMLDR,$LDR$ are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
#
>>>>371		ubyte		>0x20			
>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>430	string	NTLDR\ nicht\ gefunden\xFF\r\n		
>>453	string	Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n		
>>>473	string	Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r	\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (german)
>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
# offset variant
>>>>379	string	\0					
>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
#
>430	string	NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n			
>>444	string	Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n		
>>>464	string	Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r	\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (2.german)
>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
# variant
>>>>371		ubyte		>0x20			
>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>430	string	NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n			
>>444	string	Medienfehler\xFF\r\n			
>>>459	string	Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (3.german)
>>>>371		ubyte		>0x20			
>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
# variant
>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
#
>430	string	Datentr\204ger\ entfernen\xFF\r\n	
>>454	string	Medienfehler\xFF\r\n			
>>>469	string	Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (4.german)
>>>>379		string		\0			
>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
# variant
>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
#

#>3	string	NTFS\ \ \ \ 				
>389	string	Fehler\ beim\ Lesen\ 
>>407	string	des\ Datentr\204gers
>>>426	string	NTLDR\ fehlt				
>>>>440	string	NTLDR\ ist\ komprimiert
>>>>>464 string	Neustart\ mit\ Strg+Alt+Entf\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS (german)
#>3	string	NTFS\ \ \ \ 				
>313	string	A\ disk\ read\ error\ occurred.\r
>>345	string	A\ kernel\ file\ is\ missing\ 	
>>>370	string	from\ the\ disk.\r		
>>>>484	string	NTLDR\ is\ compressed		
>>>>>429 string	Insert\ a\ system\ diskette\ 	
>>>>>>454 string and\ restart\r\nthe\ system.\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS
# DOS loader variants different languages,offsets
>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>389	string	Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n		
>>>411	string	Disk\ I/O\ error			
>>>>428	string	Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\ 		
>>>>>455 string	press\ any\ key				\b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
#IO.SYS
>>>>>>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>472	string		x 			\b %-.2s
>>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>>>479 string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
>>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>>390	string	Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n		
>>>412	string	Disk\ I/O\ error\xFF\r\n		
>>>>429	string	Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\ 		
>>>>>451 string	then\ press\ any\ key\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
>>388	string	Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n		
>>>410	string	E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n		
>>>>427	string	Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\ 		
>>>>>453 string	Taste\ druecken\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (german)
#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
>>>>>>497	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>497	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>>502	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>502	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>>>>>504 string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>505	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#IO.SYS
>>>>>>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0			or
>>>>>>>472	string		x 			\b %-.2s
>>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>>>479 string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
>>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>>390	string	Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n		
>>>412	string	E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n		
>>>>429	string	Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\ 		
>>>>>455 string	Taste\ druecken\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (German)
#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
>>>>>>497	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>497	string		x 			%-.7s
>>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>505	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#IO.SYS
>>>>>>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0			or
>>>>>>>472	string		x 			\b %-.2s
>>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.6s
>>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
>>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>>389	string	Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n		
>>>411	string	E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n		
>>>>428	string	Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\ 		
>>>>>454 string	Taste\ druecken\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (GERMAN)
# DOS names like IO.SYS,WINBOOT.SYS,MSDOS.SYS,WINBOOT.INI are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>>>472	string		x 			%-.2s
>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>479	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.2s
>>>>>>>>490	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>490	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>416	string	Kein\ System\ oder\ 			
>>>433	string	Laufwerksfehler				
>>>>450	string	Wechseln\ und\ Taste\ dr\201cken	\b, Microsoft DOS Bootloader (german)
#IO.SYS
>>>>>479	string		x 			\b %-.2s
>>>>>>481	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>481	string		x 			\b%-.6s
>>>>>487	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>487	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>490	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
>>>>>>>490	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>495	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>495	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>>498	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>498	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>376	search/41	Non-System\ disk\ or\ 		
>>395	search/41	disk\ error\r			
>>>407	search/41	Replace\ and\ 			
>>>>419	search/41	press\ 				\b,
>>>>419	search/41	strike\ 			\b, old
>>>>426	search/41	any\ key\ when\ ready\r		MS or PC-DOS bootloader
#449			Disk\ Boot\ failure\r		MS 3.21
#466			Boot\ Failure\r			MS 3.30
>>>>>468 search/18	\0				
#IO.SYS,IBMBIO.COM
>>>>>>&0	string		x 			\b %-.2s
>>>>>>>&-20	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.4s
>>>>>>>>>&-16	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.2s
>>>>>>&8	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b.
>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS,IBMDOS.COM
>>>>>>&11	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>&-6	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>&-5	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.2s
>>>>>>>&7	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b.
>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>441	string	Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
>>469	string	Insert\ Systemdisk\ 			
>>>487	string	and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r		\b, MS (2.11) DOS bootloader
#>43	string	\224R-LOADER\ \ SYS			=label					
>54	string	SYS
>>324	string	VASKK
>>>495	string	NEWLDR\0				\b, DR-DOS Bootloader (LOADER.SYS)
#
>98	string	Press\ a\ key\ to\ retry\0\r		
>>120	string	Cannot\ find\ file\ \0\r		
>>>139	string	Disk\ read\ error\0\r			
>>>>156	string	Loading\ ...\0				\b, DR-DOS (3.41) Bootloader
#DRBIOS.SYS
>>>>>44		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>44	string		x			\b %-.6s
>>>>>>>50	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>50	string		x 			\b%-.2s
>>>>>>52	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>52	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>70	string	IBMBIO\ \ COM				
>>472	string	Cannot\ load\ DOS!\ 			
>>>489	string	Any\ key\ to\ retry			\b, DR-DOS Bootloader
>>471	string	Cannot\ load\ DOS\ 			
>>487	string	press\ key\ to\ retry			\b, Open-DOS Bootloader
#??
>444	string	KERNEL\ \ SYS					
>>314	string	BOOT\ error!				\b, FREE-DOS Bootloader
>499	string	KERNEL\ \ SYS				
>>305	string	BOOT\ err!\0				\b, Free-DOS Bootloader
>449	string	KERNEL\ \ SYS				
>>319	string	BOOT\ error!				\b, FREE-DOS 0.5 Bootloader
#
>449	string	Loading\ FreeDOS			
>>0x1AF		ulelong		>0			\b, FREE-DOS 0.95,1.0 Bootloader
>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>331	string	Error!.0				\b, FREE-DOS 1.0 bootloader
#
>125	string	Loading\ FreeDOS...\r			
>>311	string	BOOT\ error!\r				\b, FREE-DOS bootloader
>>>441		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>441		string		x 			\b %-.6s
>>>>>447	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>447	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>448	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>448	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>449		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>449	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
>124	string	FreeDOS\0				
>>331	string	\ err\0					\b, FREE-DOS BETa 0.9 Bootloader
# DOS names like KERNEL.SYS,KERNEL16.SYS,KERNEL32.SYS,METAKERN.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
>>333	string	\ err\0					\b, FREE-DOS BEta 0.9 Bootloader
>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
>>334	string	\ err\0					\b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 Bootloader
>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
>336	string	Error!\ 				
>>343	string	Hit\ a\ key\ to\ reboot.		\b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9sr1 Bootloader
>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
# added by Joerg Jenderek
# http://www.visopsys.org/
# http://partitionlogic.org.uk/
# OEM-ID=Visopsys
>478		ulelong	0					
>>(1.b+326)	string	I/O\ Error\ reading\ 			
>>>(1.b+344)	string	Visopsys\ loader\r			
>>>>(1.b+361)	string	Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\r	\b, Visopsys loader
# http://alexfru.chat.ru/epm.html#bootprog
>494	ubyte	>0x4D					
>>495	string	>E					
>>>495	string	<S					
#OEM-ID is not reliable
>>>>3	string	BootProg				
# It just looks for a program file name at the root directory
# and loads corresponding file with following execution.
# DOS names like STARTUP.BIN,STARTUPC.COM,STARTUPE.EXE are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>499			ubyte&0xDF	>0		\b, COM/EXE Bootloader
>>>>>499		string		x 		\b %-.1s
>>>>>>500		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>500		string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>501		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>501		string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>502		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>>502		string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>503		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>>>>503	string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>504	string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>505	ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>505	string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>506	ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>506	string		x 		\b%-.1s
#name extension
>>>>>507		ubyte&0xDF	>0		\b.
>>>>>>507		string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>508		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>508		string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>509		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>509		string		x 		\b%-.1s
#If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
#it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
#If the boot sector fails to find needed program in the root directory,
#it also hangs with another message ("NF").
>>>>>492		string		RENF		\b, FAT (12 bit)
>>>>>495		string		RENF		\b, FAT (16 bit)
# http://alexfru.chat.ru/epm.html#bootprog
>494	ubyte	>0x4D					
>>495	string	>E					
>>>495	string	<S					
#OEM-ID is not reliable
>>>>3	string	BootProg				
# It just looks for a program file name at the root directory
# and loads corresponding file with following execution.
# DOS names like STARTUP.BIN,STARTUPC.COM,STARTUPE.EXE are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>499			ubyte&0xDF	>0		\b, COM/EXE Bootloader
>>>>>499		string		x 		\b %-.1s
>>>>>>500		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>500		string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>501		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>501		string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>502		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>>502		string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>503		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>>>>503	string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>504	string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>505	ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>505	string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>506	ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>506	string		x 		\b%-.1s
#name extension
>>>>>507		ubyte&0xDF	>0		\b.
>>>>>>507		string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>508		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>508		string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>509		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>509		string		x 		\b%-.1s
#If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
#it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
#If the boot sector fails to find needed program in the root directory,
#it also hangs with another message ("NF").
>>>>>492		string		RENF		\b, FAT (12 bit)
>>>>>495		string		RENF		\b, FAT (16 bit)
# x86 bootloader end

# added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO
# and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#FS_Information_Sector
>0		string		RRaA		
>>0x1E4		string		rrAa		\b, FSInfosector
#>>0x1FC	uleshort	=0		SHOULD BE ZERO
>>>0x1E8	ulelong		<0xffffffff	\b, %u free clusters
>>>0x1EC	ulelong		<0xffffffff	\b, last allocated cluster %u

# added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
# http://www.thenakedpc.com/articles/v04/08/0408-05.html
# Symantec (Peter Norton) Image.dat file consists of variable header, bootrecord, part of FAT and root directory data
0	string	PNCIHISK\0		Norton Utilities disc image data
# real x86 boot sector with jump instruction
>509	search/1026	\x55\xAA\xeb	
>>&-1	indirect	x		\b; contains 
# http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_dat
0	string	PNCIUNDO		Norton Disk Doctor UnDo file
#

# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007
>3	ubyte	0			
#no active flag
>>446	ubyte	0			
# partition 1 not empty
>>>450	ubyte	>0			
# partitions 3,4 empty
>>>>482		ubyte	0			
>>>>>498	ubyte	0			
# partition 2 ID=0,5,15
>>>>>>466	ubyte	<0x10			
>>>>>>>466	ubyte	0x05			\b, extended partition table
>>>>>>>466	ubyte	0x0F			\b, extended partition table (LBA)
>>>>>>>466	ubyte	0x0			\b, extended partition table (last)	

# DOS x86 sector separated and moved from "x86 boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011

>0x200	lelong	0x82564557		\b, BSD disklabel
# FATX 
0		string		FATX		FATX filesystem data

# romfs filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
0	string		-rom1fs-	romfs filesystem, version 1
>8	belong	x			%d bytes,
>16	string	x			named %s.

# netboot image - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
0	lelong		0x1b031336L	Netboot image,
>4	lelong&0xFFFFFF00	0
>>4	lelong&0x100	0x000		mode 2
>>4	lelong&0x100	0x100		mode 3
>4	lelong&0xFFFFFF00	!0	unknown mode

0x18b	string	OS/2	OS/2 Boot Manager

# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008 and Sep 2012
# http://syslinux.zytor.com/iso.php
# tested with versions 1.47,1.48,1.49,1.50,1.62,1.76,2.00,2.10;3.00,3.11,3.31,;3.70,3.71,3.73,3.75,3.80,3.82,3.84,3.86,4.01,4.03 and 4.05
# assembler instructions: cli;jmp 0:7Cyy (yy=0x40,0x5e,0x6c,0x6e,0x77);nop;nop
0	ulequad&0x909000007cc0eafa	0x909000007c40eafa	
>631	search/689	ISOLINUX\ 	isolinux Loader
>>&0	string		x		(version %-4.4s)
# http://syslinux.zytor.com/pxe.php
# assembler instructions: jmp 7C05
0	ulelong	0x007c05ea		pxelinux loader (version 2.13 or older)
# assembler instructions: pushfd;pushad
0	ulelong	0x60669c66		pxelinux loader
# assembler instructions: jmp 05
0	ulelong	0xc00005ea		pxelinux loader (version 3.70 or newer)
# http://syslinux.zytor.com/wiki/index.php/SYSLINUX
0	string	LDLINUX\ SYS\ 		SYSLINUX loader
>12	string	x			(older version %-4.4s)
0	string	\r\nSYSLINUX\ 		SYSLINUX loader
>11	string	x			(version %-4.4s)
# syslinux updated and separated from "x86 boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012
# assembler instructions: jmp yy (yy=0x3c,0x58);nop;"SYSLINUX"
0	ulelong&0x80909bEB	0x009018EB	
# OEM-ID not always "SYSLINUX"
>434	search/47	Boot\ failed		
# followed by \r\n\0 or :\ 
>>482	search/132	\0LDLINUX\ SYS		Syslinux bootloader (version 2.13 or older)
>>1	ubyte		0x58			Syslinux bootloader (version 3.0-3.9)
>459	search/30	Boot\ error\r\n\0	
>>1	ubyte		0x58			Syslinux bootloader (version 3.10 or newer)
# SYSLINUX MBR updated and separated from "x86 boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012
# assembler instructions: mov di,0600h;mov cx,0100h
16	search/4	\xbf\x00\x06\xb9\x00\x01		
# to display SYSLINUX MBR (36) before old x86 boot sector one with partition table (strength=50+21)
!:strength +36
>94	search/249	Missing\ operating\ system		
# followed by \r for versions older 3.35 , .\r for versions newer 3.52 and point for other
# skip Ranish MBR
>>408	search/4	HD1/\0	 				
>>408	default		x					
>>>250	search/118	\0Operating\ system\ load		SYSLINUX MBR
# followed by "ing " or space
>>>>292	search/98	error   				
>>>>>&0	string		\r		    			(version 3.35 or older)
>>>>>&0	string		.\r					(version 3.52 or newer)
>>>>>&0	default		x					(version 3.36-3.51 )
>368	search/106	\0Disk\ error\ on\ boot\r\n		SYSLINUX GPT-MBR
>>156	search/10	\0Boot\ partition\ not\ found\r\n	
>>>270	search/10	\0OS\ not\ bootable\r\n			(version 3.86 or older)
>>174	search/10	\0Missing\ OS\r\n			
>>>189	search/10	\0Multiple\ active\ partitions\r\n	(version 4.00 or newer)
# SYSLINUX END

# NetBSD mbr variants (master-boot-code version 1.22) added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
# assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov	ax,ss;mov sp,0x7c00;mov	ax,
0	ubequad		0x31c08ed0bc007c8e			
# mbr_bootsel magic before partition table not reliable with small ipl fragments
#>444	uleshort	0xb5e1					
>0004	uleshort	x					
# ERRorTeXT
>>181	search/166		Error\ \0\r\n				NetBSD mbr
# NT Drive Serial Number http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DS
>>>0x1B8	ubelong		>0					\b,Serial 0x%-.8x
# BOOTSEL definitions contains assembler instructions: int 0x13;pop dx;push dx;push dx
>>>0xbb		search/71	\xcd\x13\x5a\x52\x52			\b,bootselector
# BOOT_EXTENDED definitions contains assembler instructions: 
# xchg ecx,edx;addl ecx,edx;movw lba_info,si;movb 0x42,ah;pop dx;push dx;int 0x13
>>>0x96	search/1	\x66\x87\xca\x66\x01\xca\x66\x89\x16\x3a\x07\xbe\x32\x07\xb4\x42\x5a\x52\xcd\x13	\b,boot extended
# COM_PORT_VAL definitions contains assembler instructions: outb al,dx;add 5,dl;inb %dx;test 0x40,al
>>>0x130	search/55	\xee\x80\xc2\x05\xec\xa8\x40		\b,serial IO
# not TERSE_ERROR
>>>196		search/106	No\ active\ partition\0			
>>>>&0		string		Disk\ read\ error\0			
>>>>>&0		string		No\ operating\ system\0			\b,verbose
# not NO_CHS definitions contains assembler instructions: pop dx;push dx;movb $8,ah;int0x13
>>>0x7d		search/7	\x5a\x52\xb4\x08\xcd\x13		\b,CHS
# not NO_LBA_CHECK definitions contains assembler instructions: movw 0x55aa,bx;movb 0x41,ah;pop	dx;push	dx;int 0x13
>>>0xa4		search/84	\xbb\xaa\x55\xb4\x41\x5a\x52\xcd\x13	\b,LBA-check
# assembler instructions: movw nametab,bx
>>>0x26	    search/21	\xBB\x94\x07					
# not NO_BANNER definitions contains assembler instructions: mov banner,si;call message_crlf
>>>>&-9	ubequad&0xBE00f0E800febb94	0xBE0000E80000bb94		
>>>>>181	search/166		Error\ \0			
# "a: disk" , "Fn: diskn" or "NetBSD MBR boot"
>>>>>>&3	string			x				\b,"%s"
# Andrea Mazzoleni AdvanceCD mbr loader of http://advancemame.sourceforge.net/boot-readme.html
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012 for versions 1.3 - 1.4
# assembler instructions: jmp short 0x58;nop;ASCII
0	ubequad&0xeb58908000000000	0xeb58900000000000	
# assembler instructions: cli;xor ax,ax;mov ds,ax;mov es,ax;mov ss,
>(1.b+2)	ubequad			0xfa31c08ed88ec08e	
# Error messages at end of code
>>376		string	No\ operating\ system\r\n\0		
>>>398		string	Disk\ error\r\n\0FDD\0HDD\0		
>>>>419		string	\ EBIOS\r\n\0				AdvanceMAME mbr

# Neil Turton mbr loader variant of http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~neilt/mbr/ 
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 for versions 1.0.0 - 1.1.11
# for 1st version assembler instructions:	cld;xor ax,ax;mov DS,ax;MOV ES,AX;mov SI,
# or  	  	  	    			cld;xor ax,ax;mov SS,ax;XOR SP,SP;mov DS,
0	ulequad&0xcE1b40D48EC031FC	0x8E0000D08EC031FC	
# pointer to the data starting with Neil Turton signature string
>(0x1BC.s)		string		NDTmbr			
>>&-14			string		1234F\0			Turton mbr (
# parameters also viewed by install-mbr --list
>>>(0x1BC.s+7)		ubyte		x			\b%u<=
>>>(0x1BC.s+9)		ubyte		x			\bVersion<=%u
#>>>(0x1BC.s+8)		ubyte		x			asm_flag_%x
>>>(0x1BC.s+8)		ubyte&1		1			\b,Y2K-Fix
# variant used by testdisk of http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/Menu_MBRCode
>>>(0x1BC.s+8)		ubyte&2		2			\b,TestDisk
#0x1~1,..,0x8~4,0x10~F,0x80~A enabled
#>>>(0x1BC.s+10)		ubyte		x			\b,flags 0x%x
#0x0~1,0x1~2,...,0x3~4,0x4~F,0x7~D default boot
#>>>(0x1BC.s+11)		ubyte		x			\b,cfg_def 0x%x
# for older versions
>>>(0x1BC.s+9)		ubyte		<2			
#>>>>(0x1BC.s+12)	ubyte		18			\b,%u/18 seconds
>>>>(0x1BC.s+12)	ubyte		!18			\b,%u/18 seconds
# floppy A: or B:
>>>>(0x1BC.s+13)	ubyte		<2			\b,floppy 0x%x
>>>>(0x1BC.s+13)	ubyte		>1			
# 1st hard disc
#>>>>>(0x1BC.s+13)	ubyte		0x80			\b,drive 0x%x
# not 1st hard disc
>>>>>(0x1BC.s+13)	ubyte		!0x80			\b,drive 0x%x
# for version >= 2 maximal timeout can be 65534
>>>(0x1BC.s+9)		ubyte		>1			
#>>>>(0x1BC.s+12)	uleshort	18			\b,%u/18 seconds
>>>>(0x1BC.s+12)	uleshort	!18			\b,%u/18 seconds
# floppy A: or B:
>>>>(0x1BC.s+14)	ubyte		<2			\b,floppy 0x%x
>>>>(0x1BC.s+14)	ubyte		>1			
# 1st hard disc
#>>>>>(0x1BC.s+14)	ubyte		0x80			\b,drive 0x%x
# not 1st hard disc
>>>>>(0x1BC.s+14)	ubyte		!0x80			\b,drive 0x%x
>>>0	ubyte		x					\b)

# added by Joerg Jenderek
# In the second sector (+0x200) are variables according to grub-0.97/stage2/asm.S or
# grub-1.94/kern/i386/pc/startup.S
# http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange GRUB loaders
0x200	uleshort		0x70EA		
# found only version 3.{1,2}
>0x206		ubeshort	>0x0300		
# GRUB version (0.5.)95,0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97 > "00"
>>0x212 	ubyte		>0x29		
>>>0x213 	ubyte		>0x29		
# not iso9660_stage1_5
#>>>0	ulelong&0x00BE5652	0x00BE5652	
>>>>0x213 	ubyte		>0x29		GRand Unified Bootloader
# config_file for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + default "/boot/grub/stage2"
>>>>0x217 	ubyte		0xFF		stage1_5
>>>>0x217 	ubyte		<0xFF		stage2
>>>>0x206	ubyte		x		\b version %u
>>>>0x207	ubyte		x		\b.%u
# module_size for 1.94
>>>>0x208	ulelong		<0xffffff	\b, installed partition %u
#>>>>0x208	ulelong		=0xffffff	\b, %u (default)
>>>>0x208	ulelong		>0xffffff	\b, installed partition %u
# GRUB 0.5.95 unofficial
>>>>0x20C	ulelong&0x2E300000 0x2E300000	
# 0=stage2	1=ffs	2=e2fs	3=fat	4=minix	5=reiserfs
>>>>>0x20C	ubyte		x		\b, identifier 0x%x
#>>>>>0x20D	ubyte		=0		\b, LBA flag 0x%x (default)
>>>>>0x20D	ubyte		>0		\b, LBA flag 0x%x
# GRUB version as string
>>>>>0x20E 	string		>\0		\b, GRUB version %-s
# for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
>>>>>>0x215 	ulong		0xffffffff	
>>>>>>>0x219 	string		>\0		\b, configuration file %-s
>>>>>>0x215 	ulong		!0xffffffff	
>>>>>>>0x215 	string		>\0		\b, configuration file %-s
# newer GRUB versions
>>>>0x20C	ulelong&0x2E300000 !0x2E300000	
##>>>>>0x20C	ulelong		=0		\b, saved entry %d (usual)
>>>>>0x20C	ulelong		>0		\b, saved entry %d
# for 1.94 contains kernel image size
# for 0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97
# 0=stage2	1=ffs	2=e2fs	3=fat	4=minix	5=reiserfs	6=vstafs	7=jfs	8=xfs	9=iso9660	a=ufs2	
>>>>>0x210	ubyte		x		\b, identifier 0x%x
# The flag for LBA forcing is in most cases 0
#>>>>>0x211	ubyte		=0		\b, LBA flag 0x%x (default)
>>>>>0x211	ubyte		>0		\b, LBA flag 0x%x
# GRUB version as string
>>>>>0x212 	string		>\0		\b, GRUB version %-s
# for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
>>>>>0x217 	ulong		0xffffffff	
>>>>>>0x21b 	string		>\0		\b, configuration file %-s
>>>>>0x217 	ulong		!0xffffffff	
>>>>>>0x217 	string		>\0		\b, configuration file %-s

# DOS x86 sector updated and separated from "x86 boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011
# JuMP short     bootcodeoffset NOP assembler instructions will usually be EB xx 90
# over BIOS parameter block (BPB)
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/2bytejumps.htm#FWD
# older drives may use Near JuMP instruction E9 xx xx
# minimal short forward jump found 0x29 for bootloaders or 0x0
# maximal short forward jump is 0x7f
# OEM-ID is empty or contain readable bytes
0		ulelong&0x804000E9	0x000000E9	
# mtools-3.9.8/msdos.h
# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange FAT systems
# valid sectorsize must be a power of 2 from 32 to 32768
>11		uleshort&0xf001f	0	
>>11		uleshort	<32769		
>>>11		uleshort	>31		
>>>>21		ubyte&0xf0	0xF0		
>>>>>0		ubyte		0xEB		
>>>>>>1		ubyte		x		\b, code offset 0x%x+2
>>>>>0		ubyte		0xE9		
>>>>>>1		uleshort	x		\b, code offset 0x%x+2
>>>>>3		string		>\0		\b, OEM-ID "%-.8s"
#http://mirror.href.com/thestarman/asm/debug/debug2.htm#IHC
>>>>>>8		string		IHC		\b cached by Windows 9M
>>>>>11		uleshort	>512		\b, Bytes/sector %u
#>>>>>11	uleshort	=512		\b, Bytes/sector %u=512 (usual)
>>>>>11		uleshort	<512		\b, Bytes/sector %u
>>>>>13		ubyte		>1		\b, sectors/cluster %u
#>>>>>13	ubyte		=1		\b, sectors/cluster %u (usual on Floppies)
>>>>>82		string		FAT32		
>>>>>>14	uleshort	!32		\b, reserved sectors %u
#>>>>>>14	uleshort	=32		\b, reserved sectors %u (usual Fat32)
>>>>>82		string		!FAT32		
>>>>>>14	uleshort	>1		\b, reserved sectors %u
#>>>>>>14	uleshort	=1		\b, reserved sectors %u (usual FAT12,FAT16)
#>>>>>>14	uleshort	0		\b, reserved sectors %u (usual NTFS)
>>>>>16		ubyte		>2		\b, FATs %u
#>>>>>16	ubyte		=2		\b, FATs %u (usual)
>>>>>16		ubyte		=1		\b, FAT  %u
>>>>>16		ubyte		>0
>>>>>17		uleshort	>0		\b, root entries %u
#>>>>>17	uleshort	=0		\b, root entries %u=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>19		uleshort	>0		\b, sectors %u (volumes <=32 MB) 
#>>>>>19	uleshort	=0		\b, sectors %u=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>21		ubyte		>0xF0		\b, Media descriptor 0x%x
#>>>>>21	ubyte		=0xF0		\b, Media descriptor 0x%x (usual floppy)
>>>>>21		ubyte		<0xF0		\b, Media descriptor 0x%x
>>>>>22		uleshort	>0		\b, sectors/FAT %u
#>>>>>22	uleshort	=0		\b, sectors/FAT %u=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>24		uleshort	x		\b, sectors/track %u
>>>>>26		ubyte		>2		\b, heads %u
#>>>>>26	ubyte		=2		\b, heads %u (usual floppy)
>>>>>26		ubyte		=1		\b, heads %u
# valid only for sector sizes with more then 32 Bytes
>>>>>11		uleshort	>32		
# skip for Digital Research DOS (version 3.41) 1440 kB Bootdisk
>>>>>>38	ubyte		!0x70		
>>>>>>>28	ulelong		>0		\b, hidden sectors %u
#>>>>>>>28	ulelong		=0		\b, hidden sectors %u (usual floppy)
>>>>>>>32	ulelong		>0		\b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB) 
#>>>>>>>32	ulelong		=0		\b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
# FAT<32 bit specific 
>>>>>>>82	string		!FAT32
#>>>>>>>>36	ubyte		0x80		\b, physical drive 0x%x=0x80 (usual harddisk)
#>>>>>>>>36	ubyte		0		\b, physical drive 0x%x=0 (usual floppy)
>>>>>>>>36	ubyte		!0x80		
>>>>>>>>>36	ubyte		!0		\b, physical drive 0x%x
>>>>>>>>37	ubyte		>0		\b, reserved 0x%x
#>>>>>>>>37	ubyte		=0		\b, reserved 0x%x
# value is 0x80 for NTFS
>>>>>>>>38	ubyte		!0x29		\b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
>>>>>>>>38	ubyte		=0x29
>>>>>>>>>39	ulelong		x		\b, serial number 0x%x
>>>>>>>>>43	string		<NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>>>43	string		>NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>>>43	string		=NO\ NAME	\b, unlabeled
# there exist some old floppies without word FAT at offset 54
# a word like "FATnm   " is only a hint for a FAT size on nm-bits
# Normally the number of clusters is calculated by the values of BPP.
# if it is small enough FAT is 12 bit, if it is too big enough FAT is 32 bit,
# otherwise FAT is 16 bit.
# http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/determining-fat-widths.html
>>>>>>54	string		FAT		\b, FAT
>>>>>>>54	string		FAT12		\b (12 bit)
>>>>>>>54	string		FAT16		\b (16 bit)
# FAT32 bit specific
>>>>>82		string		FAT32		\b, FAT (32 bit)
>>>>>>36	ulelong		x		\b, sectors/FAT %u
# http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc977221.aspx
>>>>>>40	uleshort	>0		\b, extension flags 0x%x
#>>>>>>40	uleshort	=0		\b, extension flags %u
>>>>>>42	uleshort	>0		\b, fsVersion %u
#>>>>>>42	uleshort	=0		\b, fsVersion %u (usual)
>>>>>>44	ulelong		>2		\b, rootdir cluster %u
#>>>>>>44	ulelong		=2		\b, rootdir cluster %u
#>>>>>>44	ulelong		=1		\b, rootdir cluster %u
>>>>>>48	uleshort	>1		\b, infoSector %u
#>>>>>>48	uleshort	=1		\b, infoSector %u (usual)
>>>>>>48	uleshort	<1		\b, infoSector %u
>>>>>>50	uleshort	>6		\b, Backup boot sector %u
#>>>>>>50	uleshort	=6		\b, Backup boot sector %u (usual) 
>>>>>>50	uleshort	<6		\b, Backup boot sector %u
# corrected by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2011 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO
>>>>>>52	ulelong		>0		\b, reserved1 0x%x
>>>>>>56	ulelong		>0		\b, reserved2 0x%x
>>>>>>60	ulelong		>0		\b, reserved3 0x%x
# same structure as FAT1X 
#>>>>>>64	ubyte		=0x80		\b, physical drive 0x%x=80 (usual harddisk)
#>>>>>>64	ubyte		=0		\b, physical drive 0x%x=0 (usual floppy)
>>>>>>64	ubyte		!0x80		
>>>>>>>64	ubyte		>0		\b, physical drive 0x%x
# in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too
>>>>>>65	ubyte		>0		\b, reserved 0x%x
>>>>>>66	ubyte		!0x29		\b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
>>>>>>66	ubyte		=0x29
>>>>>>>67	ulelong		x		\b, serial number 0x%x
>>>>>>>71	string		<NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>71	string		>NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>71	string		=NO\ NAME	\b, unlabeled
# additional tests for floppy image added by Joerg Jenderek
# no fixed disk 
>>>>>21		ubyte		!0xF8		
# floppy media with 12 bit FAT
>>>>>>54	string		!FAT16		
# test for FAT after bootsector
>>>>>>>(11.s)	ulelong&0x00ffffF0	0x00ffffF0	\b, followed by FAT
# floppy image
!:mime application/x-ima
# NTFS specific added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSBR.htm
# and http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/bios-parameter-block.html
# 0 FATs
>>>>>16	ubyte		=0		
# 0 root entries
>>>>>>17	uleshort	=0		
# 0 DOS sectors
>>>>>>>19	uleshort	=0		
# 0 sectors/FAT
# dos < 4.0 BootSector value found is 0x80
#38	ubyte		=0x80			\b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
>>>>>>>>22	uleshort	=0		\b; NTFS
>>>>>>>>>24	uleshort	>0		\b, sectors/track %u
>>>>>>>>>36	ulelong		!0x800080	\b, physical drive 0x%x
>>>>>>>>>40	ulequad		>0		\b, sectors %lld
>>>>>>>>>48	ulequad		>0		\b, $MFT start cluster %lld
>>>>>>>>>56	ulequad		>0		\b, $MFTMirror start cluster %lld
# Values 0 to 127 represent MFT record sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
# Values 128 to 255 represent MFT record sizes of 2^(256-N) bytes. 
>>>>>>>>>64	lelong		<256		
>>>>>>>>>>64	lelong		<128		\b, clusters/RecordSegment %d
>>>>>>>>>>64	ubyte		>127		\b, bytes/RecordSegment 2^(-1*%hhi)
# Values 0 to 127 represent index block sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
# Values 128 to 255 represent index block sizes of 2^(256-N) byte
>>>>>>>>>68	ulelong		<256		
>>>>>>>>>>68	ulelong		<128		\b, clusters/index block %d
#>>>>>>>>>>68	ulelong		>127		\b, bytes/index block 2^(256-%d)
>>>>>>>>>>68	ubyte		>127		\b, bytes/index block 2^(-1*%hhi)
>>>>>>>>>72	ulequad		x		\b, serial number 0%llx
>>>>>>>>>80	ulelong		>0		\b, checksum 0x%x
#>>>>>>>>>80	ulelong		=0		\b, checksum 0x%x=0 (usual)
>>>>>>>>>0x258	ulelong&0x00009090	=0x00009090	
>>>>>>>>>>&-92		indirect	x	\b; contains 
# For 2nd NTFS sector added by Joerg Jenderek at Jan 2013
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSbrHexEd.htm
# unused assembler instructions JMP y2;NOP;NOP
0x056		ulelong&0xFFFF0FFF	0x909002EB	
# unicode loadername terminated by CTRL-D
>(0.s*2)	ulelong&0xFFFFFF00	0x00040000		
# loadernames are NTLDR,CMLDR,PELDR,$LDR$ or BOOTMGR
>>0x002		lestring16	x	Microsoft Windows XP/VISTA bootloader %-5.5s
>>0x12		string		$	
>>>0x0c		lestring16	x	\b%-2.2s
### DOS,NTFS boot sectors end

9564	lelong		0x00011954	Unix Fast File system [v1] (little-endian),
>8404	string		x		last mounted on %s,
#>9504	ledate		x		last checked at %s,
>8224	ledate		x		last written at %s,
>8401	byte		x		clean flag %d,
>8228	lelong		x		number of blocks %d,
>8232	lelong		x		number of data blocks %d,
>8236	lelong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
>8240	lelong		x		block size %d,
>8244	lelong		x		fragment size %d,
>8252	lelong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>8256	lelong		x		rotational delay %dms,
>8260	lelong		x		disk rotational speed %drps,
>8320	lelong		0		TIME optimization
>8320	lelong		1		SPACE optimization

42332	lelong		0x19540119	Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
>&-1164	string		x		last mounted on %s,
>&-696	string		>\0		volume name %s,
>&-304	leqldate	x		last written at %s,
>&-1167	byte		x		clean flag %d,
>&-1168	byte		x		readonly flag %d,
>&-296	lequad		x		number of blocks %lld,
>&-288	lequad		x		number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332	lelong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328	lelong		x		block size %d,
>&-1324	lelong		x		fragment size %d,
>&-180	lelong		x		average file size %d,
>&-176	lelong		x		average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272	lequad		x		pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264	lelong		x		pending inodes to free %ld,
>&-664	lequad		x		system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316	lelong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248	lelong		0		TIME optimization
>&-1248	lelong		1		SPACE optimization

66908	lelong		0x19540119	Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
>&-1164	string		x		last mounted on %s,
>&-696	string		>\0		volume name %s,
>&-304	leqldate	x		last written at %s,
>&-1167	byte		x		clean flag %d,
>&-1168	byte		x		readonly flag %d,
>&-296	lequad		x		number of blocks %lld,
>&-288	lequad		x		number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332	lelong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328	lelong		x		block size %d,
>&-1324	lelong		x		fragment size %d,
>&-180	lelong		x		average file size %d,
>&-176	lelong		x		average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272	lequad		x		pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264	lelong		x		pending inodes to free %ld,
>&-664	lequad		x		system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316	lelong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248	lelong		0		TIME optimization
>&-1248	lelong		1		SPACE optimization

9564	belong		0x00011954	Unix Fast File system [v1] (big-endian),
>7168   belong		0x4c41424c	Apple UFS Volume
>>7186  string		x		named %s,
>>7176  belong		x		volume label version %d,
>>7180  bedate		x		created on %s,
>8404	string		x		last mounted on %s,
#>9504	bedate		x		last checked at %s,
>8224	bedate		x		last written at %s,
>8401	byte		x		clean flag %d,
>8228	belong		x		number of blocks %d,
>8232	belong		x		number of data blocks %d,
>8236	belong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
>8240	belong		x		block size %d,
>8244	belong		x		fragment size %d,
>8252	belong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>8256	belong		x		rotational delay %dms,
>8260	belong		x		disk rotational speed %drps,
>8320	belong		0		TIME optimization
>8320	belong		1		SPACE optimization

42332	belong		0x19540119	Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
>&-1164	string		x		last mounted on %s,
>&-696	string		>\0		volume name %s,
>&-304	beqldate	x		last written at %s,
>&-1167	byte		x		clean flag %d,
>&-1168	byte		x		readonly flag %d,
>&-296	bequad		x		number of blocks %lld,
>&-288	bequad		x		number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332	belong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328	belong		x		block size %d,
>&-1324	belong		x		fragment size %d,
>&-180	belong		x		average file size %d,
>&-176	belong		x		average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272	bequad		x		pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264	belong		x		pending inodes to free %ld,
>&-664	bequad		x		system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316	belong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248	belong		0		TIME optimization
>&-1248	belong		1		SPACE optimization

66908	belong		0x19540119	Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
>&-1164	string		x		last mounted on %s,
>&-696	string		>\0		volume name %s,
>&-304	beqldate	x		last written at %s,
>&-1167	byte		x		clean flag %d,
>&-1168	byte		x		readonly flag %d,
>&-296	bequad		x		number of blocks %lld,
>&-288	bequad		x		number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332	belong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328	belong		x		block size %d,
>&-1324	belong		x		fragment size %d,
>&-180	belong		x		average file size %d,
>&-176	belong		x		average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272	bequad		x		pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264	belong		x		pending inodes to free %ld,
>&-664	bequad		x		system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316	belong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248	belong		0		TIME optimization
>&-1248	belong		1		SPACE optimization

# ext2/ext3 filesystems - Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
# ext4 filesystem - Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
# volume label and UUID Russell Coker
# http://etbe.coker.com.au/2008/07/08/label-vs-uuid-vs-device/
0x438   leshort         0xEF53          Linux
>0x44c  lelong          x               rev %d
>0x43e  leshort         x               \b.%d
# No journal?  ext2
>0x45c  lelong          ^0x0000004      ext2 filesystem data
>>0x43a leshort         ^0x0000001      (mounted or unclean)
# Has a journal?  ext3 or ext4
>0x45c  lelong          &0x0000004
#  and small INCOMPAT?
>>0x460 lelong          <0x0000040
#   and small RO_COMPAT?
>>>0x464 lelong         <0x0000008      ext3 filesystem data
#   else large RO_COMPAT?
>>>0x464 lelong         >0x0000007      ext4 filesystem data
#  else large INCOMPAT?
>>0x460	lelong          >0x000003f      ext4 filesystem data
>0x468	belong		x		\b, UUID=%08x
>0x46c	beshort		x		\b-%04x
>0x46e	beshort		x		\b-%04x
>0x470	beshort		x		\b-%04x
>0x472	belong		x		\b-%08x
>0x476	beshort		x		\b%04x
>0x478	string		>0		\b, volume name "%s"
# General flags for any ext* fs
>0x460	lelong          &0x0000004      (needs journal recovery)
>0x43a	leshort         &0x0000002      (errors)
# INCOMPAT flags
>0x460	lelong          &0x0000001      (compressed)
#>0x460	lelong          &0x0000002      (filetype)
#>0x460	lelong          &0x0000010      (meta bg)
>0x460	lelong          &0x0000040      (extents)
>0x460	lelong          &0x0000080      (64bit)
#>0x460	lelong          &0x0000100      (mmp)
#>0x460	lelong          &0x0000200      (flex bg)
# RO_INCOMPAT flags
#>0x464	lelong          &0x0000001      (sparse super)
>0x464	lelong          &0x0000002      (large files)
>0x464	lelong          &0x0000008      (huge files)
#>0x464	lelong          &0x0000010      (gdt checksum)
#>0x464	lelong          &0x0000020      (many subdirs)
#>0x463	lelong          &0x0000040      (extra isize)

# Minix filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
0x410	leshort		0x137f
!:strength / 2
>0x402	beshort		< 100
>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V1, %d zones
>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
0x410	beshort		0x137f
!:strength / 2
>0x402	beshort		< 100
>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V1 (big endian), %d zones
>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
0x410	leshort		0x138f
!:strength / 2
>0x402	beshort		< 100
>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names, %d zones
>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
0x410	beshort		0x138f
!:strength / 2
>0x402	beshort		< 100
>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names (big endian), %d zones
>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
0x410	leshort		0x2468
>0x402	beshort		< 100
>>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V2, %d zones
>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
0x410	beshort		0x2468
>0x402	beshort		< 100
>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V2 (big endian), %d zones
>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable

0x410	leshort		0x2478
>0x402	beshort		< 100
>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names, %d zones
>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
0x410	leshort		0x2478
>0x402	beshort		< 100
>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names, %d zones
>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
0x410	beshort		0x2478
>0x402	beshort		!0		Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names (big endian), %d zones
>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
0x410	leshort		0x4d5a
>0x402	beshort		!0		Minix filesystem, V3, %d zones
>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable

# SGI disk labels - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
0	belong		0x0BE5A941	SGI disk label (volume header)

# SGI XFS filesystem - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
0	belong		0x58465342	SGI XFS filesystem data
>0x4	belong		x		(blksz %d,
>0x68	beshort		x		inosz %d,
>0x64	beshort		^0x2004		v1 dirs)
>0x64	beshort		&0x2004		v2 dirs)

############################################################################
# Minix-ST kernel floppy
0x800	belong		0x46fc2700	Atari-ST Minix kernel image
>19	string		\240\5\371\5\0\011\0\2\0	\b, 720k floppy
>19	string		\320\2\370\5\0\011\0\1\0	\b, 360k floppy

############################################################################
# Hmmm, is this a better way of detecting _standard_ floppy images ?
19	string		\320\2\360\3\0\011\0\1\0	DOS floppy 360k
>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, x86 hard disk boot sector
19	string		\240\5\371\3\0\011\0\2\0	DOS floppy 720k
>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, x86 hard disk boot sector
19	string		\100\013\360\011\0\022\0\2\0	DOS floppy 1440k
>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, x86 hard disk boot sector

19	string		\240\5\371\5\0\011\0\2\0	DOS floppy 720k, IBM
>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, x86 hard disk boot sector
19	string		\100\013\371\5\0\011\0\2\0	DOS floppy 1440k, mkdosfs
>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, x86 hard disk boot sector

19	string		\320\2\370\5\0\011\0\1\0	Atari-ST floppy 360k
19	string		\240\5\371\5\0\011\0\2\0	Atari-ST floppy 720k

#  Valid media descriptor bytes for MS-DOS:
#
#     Byte   Capacity   Media Size and Type
#     -------------------------------------------------
#
#     F0     2.88 MB    3.5-inch, 2-sided, 36-sector
#     F0     1.44 MB    3.5-inch, 2-sided, 18-sector
#     F9     720K       3.5-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
#     F9     1.2 MB     5.25-inch, 2-sided, 15-sector
#     FD     360K       5.25-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
#     FF     320K       5.25-inch, 2-sided, 8-sector
#     FC     180K       5.25-inch, 1-sided, 9-sector
#     FE     160K       5.25-inch, 1-sided, 8-sector
#     FE     250K       8-inch, 1-sided, single-density
#     FD     500K       8-inch, 2-sided, single-density
#     FE     1.2 MB     8-inch, 2-sided, double-density
#     F8     -----      Fixed disk 
#
#     FC     xxxK       Apricot 70x1x9 boot disk.
#
# Originally a bitmap:
#  xxxxxxx0	Not two sided
#  xxxxxxx1	Double sided
#  xxxxxx0x	Not 8 SPT
#  xxxxxx1x	8 SPT
#  xxxxx0xx	Not Removable drive
#  xxxxx1xx	Removable drive
#  11111xxx	Must be one.
#
# But now it's rather random:
#  111111xx	Low density disk
#        00	SS, Not 8 SPT
#        01	DS, Not 8 SPT
#        10	SS, 8 SPT
#        11	DS, 8 SPT
#
#  11111001	Double density 3 1/2 floppy disk, high density 5 1/4
#  11110000	High density 3 1/2 floppy disk
#  11111000	Hard disk any format
#

# CDROM Filesystems
# Modified for UDF by gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
32769	string    CD001     #
!:mime	application/x-iso9660-image
>38913	string   !NSR0      ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data
>38913	string    NSR0      UDF filesystem data
>>38917	string    1         (version 1.0)
>>38917	string    2         (version 1.5)
>>38917	string    3         (version 2.0)
>>38917	byte     >0x33      (unknown version, ID 0x%X)
>>38917	byte     <0x31      (unknown version, ID 0x%X)
# "application id" which appears to be used as a volume label
>32808	string/T  >\0       '%s'
>34816	string    \000CD001\001EL\ TORITO\ SPECIFICATION    (bootable)
37633	string    CD001     ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data (raw 2352 byte sectors)
!:mime	application/x-iso9660-image
32776	string    CDROM     High Sierra CD-ROM filesystem data

# .cso files
0    string    CISO	Compressed ISO CD image

# cramfs filesystem - russell@coker.com.au
0       lelong    0x28cd3d45      Linux Compressed ROM File System data, little endian
>4      lelong  x size %lu
>8      lelong  &1 version #2
>8      lelong  &2 sorted_dirs
>8      lelong  &4 hole_support
>32     lelong  x CRC 0x%x,
>36     lelong  x edition %lu,
>40     lelong  x %lu blocks,
>44     lelong  x %lu files

0       belong    0x28cd3d45      Linux Compressed ROM File System data, big endian
>4      belong  x size %lu
>8      belong  &1 version #2
>8      belong  &2 sorted_dirs
>8      belong  &4 hole_support
>32     belong  x CRC 0x%x,
>36     belong  x edition %lu,
>40     belong  x %lu blocks,
>44     belong  x %lu files

# reiserfs - russell@coker.com.au
0x10034		string	ReIsErFs	ReiserFS V3.5
0x10034		string	ReIsEr2Fs	ReiserFS V3.6
0x10034		string	ReIsEr3Fs	ReiserFS V3.6.19
>0x1002c 	leshort	x		block size %d
>0x10032	leshort	&2		(mounted or unclean)
>0x10000	lelong	x		num blocks %d
>0x10040	lelong	1		tea hash
>0x10040	lelong	2		yura hash
>0x10040	lelong	3		r5 hash

# JFFS - russell@coker.com.au
0	lelong	0x34383931	Linux Journalled Flash File system, little endian
0	belong	0x34383931	Linux Journalled Flash File system, big endian

# EST flat binary format (which isn't, but anyway)
# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
0	string	ESTFBINR	EST flat binary

# Aculab VoIP firmware
# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
0	string	VoIP\ Startup\ and	Aculab VoIP firmware
>35	string	x	format %s

# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk> [old]
# From: Behan Webster <behanw@websterwood.com>
0	belong	0x27051956	u-boot legacy uImage,
>32	string	x		%s,
>28	byte	0		Invalid os/
>28	byte	1		OpenBSD/
>28	byte	2		NetBSD/
>28	byte	3		FreeBSD/
>28	byte	4		4.4BSD/
>28	byte	5		Linux/
>28	byte	6		SVR4/
>28	byte	7		Esix/
>28	byte	8		Solaris/
>28	byte	9		Irix/
>28	byte	10		SCO/
>28	byte	11		Dell/
>28	byte	12		NCR/
>28	byte	13		LynxOS/
>28	byte	14		VxWorks/
>28	byte	15		pSOS/
>28	byte	16		QNX/
>28	byte	17		Firmware/
>28	byte	18		RTEMS/
>28	byte	19		ARTOS/
>28	byte	20		Unity OS/
>28	byte	21		INTEGRITY/
>29	byte	0		\bInvalid CPU,
>29	byte	1		\bAlpha,
>29	byte	2		\bARM,
>29	byte	3		\bIntel x86,
>29	byte	4		\bIA64,
>29	byte	5		\bMIPS,
>29	byte	6		\bMIPS 64-bit,
>29	byte	7		\bPowerPC,
>29	byte	8		\bIBM S390,
>29	byte	9		\bSuperH,
>29	byte	10		\bSparc,
>29	byte	11		\bSparc 64-bit,
>29	byte	12		\bM68K,
>29	byte	13		\bNios-32,
>29	byte	14		\bMicroBlaze,
>29	byte	15		\bNios-II,
>29	byte	16		\bBlackfin,
>29	byte	17		\bAVR32,
>29	byte	18		\bSTMicroelectronics ST200,
>30	byte	0		Invalid Image
>30	byte	1		Standalone Program
>30	byte	2		OS Kernel Image
>30	byte	3		RAMDisk Image
>30	byte	4		Multi-File Image
>30	byte	5		Firmware Image
>30	byte	6		Script File
>30	byte	7		Filesystem Image (any type)
>30	byte	8		Binary Flat Device Tree BLOB
>31	byte	0		(Not compressed),
>31	byte	1		(gzip),
>31	byte	2		(bzip2),
>31	byte	3		(lzma),
>12	belong	x		%d bytes,
>8	bedate	x		%s,
>16	belong	x		Load Address: 0x%08X,
>20	belong	x		Entry Point: 0x%08X,
>4	belong	x		Header CRC: 0x%08X,
>24	belong	x		Data CRC: 0x%08X

# JFFS2 file system
0	leshort	0x1984		Linux old jffs2 filesystem data little endian
0	leshort	0x1985		Linux jffs2 filesystem data little endian

# Squashfs
0	string	sqsh	Squashfs filesystem, big endian,
>28	beshort	x	version %d.
>30	beshort x	\b%d,
>28	beshort <3
>>8	belong	x	%d bytes,
>28	beshort >2
>>28 beshort <4
>>>63	bequad x	%lld bytes,
>>28 beshort >3
>>>40	bequad x	%lld bytes,
#>>67	belong	x	%d bytes,
>4	belong	x	%d inodes,
>28	beshort <2
>>32	beshort	x	blocksize: %d bytes,
>28	beshort >1
>>28 beshort <4
>>>51	belong	x	blocksize: %d bytes,
>>28 beshort >3
>>>12	belong	x	blocksize: %d bytes,
>28 beshort <4
>>39	bedate	x	created: %s
>28 beshort >3
>>8	bedate	x	created: %s
0	string	hsqs	Squashfs filesystem, little endian,
>28	leshort	x	version %d.
>30	leshort	x	\b%d,
>28	leshort <3
>>8	lelong	x	%d bytes,
>28	leshort >2
>>28 leshort <4
>>>63	lequad x	%lld bytes,
>>28 leshort >3
>>>40	lequad x	%lld bytes,
#>>63	lelong	x	%d bytes,
>4	lelong	x	%d inodes,
>28	leshort <2
>>32	leshort	x	blocksize: %d bytes,
>28	leshort >1
>>28 leshort <4
>>>51	lelong	x	blocksize: %d bytes,
>>28 leshort >3
>>>12	lelong	x	blocksize: %d bytes,
>28 leshort <4
>>39	ledate	x	created: %s
>28 leshort >3
>>8	ledate	x	created: %s

# AFS Dump Magic
# From: Ty Sarna <tsarna@sarna.org> 
0       string                  \x01\xb3\xa1\x13\x22    AFS Dump
>&0     belong                  x                       (v%d)
>>&0    byte                    0x76
>>>&0   belong                  x                       Vol %d,
>>>>&0  byte                    0x6e
>>>>>&0 string                  x                       %s
>>>>>>&1        byte            0x74
>>>>>>>&0       beshort         2
>>>>>>>>&4      bedate          x                       on: %s
>>>>>>>>&0      bedate          =0                      full dump
>>>>>>>>&0      bedate          !0                      incremental since: %s

#----------------------------------------------------------
#delta ISO    Daniel Novotny (dnovotny@redhat.com)
0	string  DISO	Delta ISO data
>4	belong  x	version %d

# VMS backup savesets - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
#
4            string  \x01\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00
>(0.s+16)    string  \x01\x01
>>&(&0.b+8)  byte    0x42       OpenVMS backup saveset data
>>>40        lelong  x          (block size %d,
>>>49        string  >\0        original name '%s',
>>>2         short   1024       VAX generated)
>>>2         short   2048       AXP generated)
>>>2         short   4096       I64 generated)

# Summary: Oracle Clustered Filesystem
# Created by: Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
8	string		OracleCFS	Oracle Clustered Filesystem,
>4	long		x		rev %d
>0	long		x		\b.%d,
>560	string		x		label: %.64s,
>136	string		x		mountpoint: %.128s

# Summary: Oracle ASM tagged volume
# Created by: Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
32	string		ORCLDISK	Oracle ASM Volume,
>40	string		x		Disk Name: %0.12s
32	string		ORCLCLRD	Oracle ASM Volume (cleared),
>40	string		x		Disk Name: %0.12s

# Oracle Clustered Filesystem - Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
8	string		OracleCFS	Oracle Clustered Filesystem,
>4	long		x		rev %d
>0	long		x		\b.%d,
>560	string		x		label: %.64s,
>136	string		x		mountpoint: %.128s

# Oracle ASM tagged volume - Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
32	string		ORCLDISK	Oracle ASM Volume,
>40	string		x		Disk Name: %0.12s
32	string		ORCLCLRD	Oracle ASM Volume (cleared),
>40	string		x		Disk Name: %0.12s

# Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image
# From: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
0	string	CPQRFBLO	Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Files-11 On-Disk Structure (File system for various RSX-11 and VMS flavours).
# These bits come from LBN 1 (home block) of ODS-1, ODS-2 and ODS-5 volumes,
# which is mapped to VBN 2 of [000000]INDEXF.SYS;1 - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
#
1008    string          DECFILE11       Files-11 On-Disk Structure
>525    byte            x               Level %d
>525    byte            x               (ODS-%d);
>1017   string          A               RSX-11, VAX/VMS or OpenVMS VAX file system;
>1017   string          B
>>525   byte            2               VAX/VMS or OpenVMS file system;
>>525   byte            5               OpenVMS Alpha or Itanium file system;
>984    string          x               volume label is '%-12.12s'

# From: Thomas Klausner <wiz@NetBSD.org>
# http://filext.com/file-extension/DAA
# describes the daa file format. The magic would be:
0	string		DAA\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0	PowerISO Direct-Access-Archive

# From Albert Cahalan <acahalan@gmail.com>
# really le32 operation,destination,payloadsize (but quite predictable)
# 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00 02 00 00
0	string		\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\2\0\0	Marvell Libertas firmware

# From Eric Sandeen
# GFS2
0x10000         belong          0x01161970
>0x10018        belong          0x0000051d      GFS1 Filesystem
>>0x10024        belong          x               (blocksize %d,
>>0x10060        string          >\0             lockproto %s)
>0x10018        belong          0x00000709      GFS2 Filesystem
>>0x10024        belong          x               (blocksize %d,
>>0x10060        string          >\0             lockproto %s)

# BTRFS
0x10040         string          _BHRfS_M        BTRFS Filesystem
>0x1012b        string          >\0             (label "%s",
>0x10090        lelong          x               sectorsize %d,
>0x10094        lelong          x               nodesize %d,
>0x10098        lelong          x               leafsize %d)


# dvdisaster's .ecc
# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
0	string	*dvdisaster*	dvdisaster error correction file

# xfs metadump image 
# mb_magic XFSM at 0; superblock magic XFSB at 1 << mb_blocklog
# but can we do the << ?  For now it's always 512 (0x200) anyway.
0	string XFSM
>0x200	string XFSB	XFS filesystem metadump image

# Type:	CROM filesystem
# From:	Werner Fink <werner@suse.de>
0	string	CROMFS	CROMFS
>6	string	>\0	\b version %2.2s,
>8	ulequad	>0	\b block data at %lld,
>16	ulequad	>0	\b fblock table at %lld,
>24	ulequad	>0	\b inode table at %lld,
>32	ulequad	>0	\b root at %lld,
>40	ulelong	>0	\b fblock size = %ld,
>44	ulelong	>0	\b block size = %ld,
>48	ulequad	>0	\b bytes = %lld

# Type:	xfs metadump image
# From:	Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com>
# mb_magic XFSM at 0; superblock magic XFSB at 1 << mb_blocklog
# but can we do the << ? For now it's always 512 (0x200) anyway.
0	string	XFSM
>0x200	string	XFSB	XFS filesystem metadump image

# Type:	delta ISO
# From:	Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com>
0	string	DISO	Delta ISO data,
>4	belong	x	version %d

# JFS2 (Journaling File System) image. (Old JFS1 has superblock at 0x1000.)
# See linux/fs/jfs/jfs_superblock.h for layout; see jfs_filsys.h for flags.
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
0x8000	string	JFS1
# Because it's text-only magic, check a binary value (version) to be sure.
# Should always be 2, but mkfs.jfs writes it as 1. Needs to be 2 or 1 to be
# mountable.
>&0	lelong	<3	JFS2 filesystem image
# Label is followed by a UUID; we have to limit string length to avoid
# appending the UUID in the case of a 16-byte label.
>>&144	regex	[\x20-\x7E]{1,16}	(label "%s")
>>&0	lequad	x	\b, %lld blocks
>>&8	lelong	x	\b, blocksize %d
>>&32	lelong&0x00000006	>0	(dirty)
>>&36	lelong	>0	(compressed)

# LFS
0	lelong	0x070162	LFS filesystem image
>4	lelong	1		version 1,
>>8	lelong	x		\b blocks %u,
>>12	lelong	x		\b blocks per segment %u,
>4	lelong	2		version 2,
>>8	lelong	x		\b fragments %u,
>>12	lelong	x		\b bytes per segment %u,
>16	lelong	x		\b disk blocks %u,
>20	lelong	x		\b block size %u,
>24	lelong	x		\b fragment size %u,
>28	lelong	x		\b fragments per block %u,
>32	lelong	x		\b start for free list %u,
>36	lelong	x		\b number of free blocks %d,
>40	lelong	x		\b number of files %u,
>44	lelong	x		\b blocks available for writing %d,
>48	lelong	x		\b inodes in cache %d,
>52	lelong	x		\b inode file disk address 0x%x,
>56	lelong	x		\b inode file inode number %u,
>60	lelong	x		\b address of last segment written 0x%x,
>64	lelong	x		\b address of next segment to write 0x%x,
>68	lelong	x		\b address of current segment written 0x%x

0	string	td\000		floppy image data (TeleDisk, compressed)
0	string	TD\000		floppy image data (TeleDisk)

0	string	CQ\024		floppy image data (CopyQM, 
>16	leshort	x		%d sectors, 
>18	leshort	x		%d heads.)

0	string	ACT\020Apricot\020disk\020image\032\004	floppy image data (ApriDisk)

0	beshort	0xAA58		floppy image data (IBM SaveDskF, old)
0	beshort	0xAA59		floppy image data (IBM SaveDskF)
0	beshort	0xAA5A		floppy image data (IBM SaveDskF, compressed)

0	string	\074CPM_Disk\076	disk image data (YAZE)