windows 37 KB

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  1. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  2. # $File: windows,v 1.31 2020/03/15 16:44:37 christos Exp $
  3. # windows: file(1) magic for Microsoft Windows
  4. #
  5. # This file is mainly reserved for files where programs
  6. # using them are run almost always on MS Windows 3.x or
  7. # above, or files only used exclusively in Windows OS,
  8. # where there is no better category to allocate for.
  9. # For example, even though WinZIP almost run on Windows
  10. # only, it is better to treat them as "archive" instead.
  11. # For format usable in DOS, such as generic executable
  12. # format, please specify under "msdos" file.
  13. #
  14. # Summary: Outlook Express DBX file
  15. # Extension: .dbx
  16. # Created by: Christophe Monniez
  17. 0 string \xCF\xAD\x12\xFE MS Outlook Express DBX file
  18. >4 byte =0xC5 \b, message database
  19. >4 byte =0xC6 \b, folder database
  20. >4 byte =0xC7 \b, account information
  21. >4 byte =0x30 \b, offline database
  22. # Summary: Windows crash dump
  23. # Extension: .dmp
  24. # Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/)
  25. # Reference (1): https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2008/02/64bit_magic.html
  26. # Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (Avoid match with first 4 bytes only)
  27. 0 string PAGE
  28. >4 string DUMP MS Windows 32bit crash dump
  29. >>0x05c byte 0 \b, no PAE
  30. >>0x05c byte 1 \b, PAE
  31. >>0xf88 lelong 1 \b, full dump
  32. >>0xf88 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump
  33. >>0xf88 lelong 3 \b, small dump
  34. >>0x068 lelong x \b, %d pages
  35. >4 string DU64 MS Windows 64bit crash dump
  36. >>0xf98 lelong 1 \b, full dump
  37. >>0xf98 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump
  38. >>0xf98 lelong 3 \b, small dump
  39. >>0x090 lequad x \b, %lld pages
  40. # Summary: Vista Event Log
  41. # Extension: .evtx
  42. # Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/)
  43. # Reference (1): https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2007/05/some_magic.html
  44. 0 string ElfFile\0 MS Windows Vista Event Log
  45. >0x2a leshort x \b, %d chunks
  46. >>0x10 lelong x \b (no. %d in use)
  47. >0x18 lelong >1 \b, next record no. %d
  48. >0x18 lelong =1 \b, empty
  49. >0x78 lelong &1 \b, DIRTY
  50. >0x78 lelong &2 \b, FULL
  51. # Summary: Windows System Deployment Image
  52. # Created by: Joerg Jenderek
  53. # URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Deployment_Image
  54. # Reference: http://skolk.livejournal.com/1320.html
  55. 0 string $SDI
  56. >4 string 0001 System Deployment Image
  57. !:mime application/x-ms-sdi
  58. #!:mime application/octet-stream
  59. # \Boot\boot.sdi
  60. !:ext sdi
  61. # MDBtype: 0~Unspecified 1~RAM 2~ROM
  62. >>8 ulequad !0 \b, MDBtype 0x%llx
  63. # BootCodeOffset
  64. >>16 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeOffset 0x%llx
  65. # BootCodeSize
  66. >>24 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeSize 0x%llx
  67. # VendorID
  68. >>32 ulequad !0 \b, VendorID 0x%llx
  69. # DeviceID
  70. >>40 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceID 0x%llx
  71. # DeviceModel
  72. >>48 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceModel 0x%llx
  73. >>>56 ulequad !0 \b%llx
  74. # DeviceRole
  75. >>64 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceRole 0x%llx
  76. # Reserved1; reserved fields and gaps between BLOBs are padded with \0
  77. #>>72 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved1 0x%llx
  78. # RuntimeGUID
  79. >>80 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeGUID 0x%llx
  80. >>>88 ulequad !0 \b%llx
  81. # RuntimeOEMrev
  82. >>96 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeOEMrev 0x%llx
  83. # Reserved2
  84. #>>104 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved2 0x%llx
  85. # BLOB alignment value in pages, as specified in sdimgr /pack: 1~4K 2~8k
  86. >>112 ulequad !0 \b, PageAlignment %llu
  87. # Reserved3[48]
  88. #>>120 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved3 0x%llx
  89. # SDI checksum 39h
  90. >>0x1f8 ulequad x \b, checksum 0x%llx
  91. # BLOBtype[8] \0-padded: PART, WIM , BOOT, LOAD, DISK
  92. >>0x400 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s
  93. # 0~non-filesystem 7~NTFS 6~BIGFAT
  94. >>>0x420 ulequad !0 (0x%llx)
  95. # ATTRibutes
  96. >>>0x408 ulequad !0 0x%llx attributes
  97. # Offset
  98. >>>0x410 ulequad x at 0x%llx
  99. # print 1 space after size and then handles NTFS boot sector by ./filesystems
  100. >>>0x418 ulequad >0 %llu bytes
  101. >>>>(0x410.l) indirect x
  102. # 2nd BLOB: WIM
  103. >>0x440 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s
  104. >>>0x428 ulequad !0 (0x%llx)
  105. # ATTRibutes
  106. >>>0x448 ulequad !0 0x%llx attributes
  107. # Offset
  108. >>>0x450 ulequad x at 0x%llx
  109. >>>0x458 ulequad >0 %llu bytes
  110. >>>>(0x450.l) indirect x
  111. # 3rd BLOB
  112. >>0x480 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s
  113. # Summary: Windows boot status log BOOTSTAT.DAT
  114. # From: Joerg Jenderek
  115. # Reference: https://www.geoffchappell.com/notes/windows/boot/bsd.htm
  116. # Note: mainly refers to older Windows Vista, sometimes
  117. # BOOTSTAT.DAT only contains nulls or invalid data
  118. # checking for valid version below 5
  119. 0 ulelong <5
  120. # skip many ISO images by checking for valid 64 KiB file size
  121. >8 ulelong =0x00010000
  122. >>0 use bootstat-dat
  123. # display information of BOOTSTAT.DAT
  124. 0 name bootstat-dat
  125. >0 ulelong x Windows boot log
  126. #!:mime application/octet-stream
  127. !:mime application/x-ms-dat
  128. # BOOTSTAT.DAT in BOOT subdirectory
  129. !:ext dat
  130. # apparently a version number: 2 for older like Vista, 3, 4 Windows 10
  131. >0 ulelong >2 \b, version %u
  132. # apparently the size of the header: often 10h in older Windows, 14h, 18h
  133. >4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size 0x%x
  134. #>4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size %u
  135. # apparently the size of the file: always 0x00010000~64KiB
  136. # the file is acceptable to BOOTMGR only if it is exactly 64 KiB
  137. >8 ulelong !0x00010000 \b, file size 0x%x
  138. # size of valid data, in bytes: C8h 50h 172h 5D5Ch
  139. >0xc ulelong x \b, 0x%x valid bytes
  140. # skip header and jump to first bootstat entry and display information
  141. >(0x4.l-1) ubyte x
  142. >>&0 use bootstat-entry
  143. # jump to first entry again because pointer are bad after "use"
  144. >(0x4.l-1) ubyte x
  145. # by 1st entry size jump to 2nd entry and display information
  146. >>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x
  147. >>>&0 use bootstat-entry
  148. # jump to possible 3rd boot entry and display information
  149. # >(0x4.l-1) ubyte x
  150. # >>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x
  151. # >>>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x
  152. # >>>>&0 use bootstat-entry
  153. # display BOOTSTAT.DAT entry
  154. 0 name bootstat-entry
  155. #>0x00 ubequad x \b, ENTRY %16.16llx
  156. # size of entry, in bytes: 40h(init) 78h(launced) 9Ch
  157. #>0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size %u
  158. >0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size 0x%x
  159. # time stamp, in seconds
  160. >0x00 ulelong x \b, 0x%x seconds
  161. # always zero, significance unknown
  162. >0x04 ulelong !0 \b, not null %u
  163. # GUID of event source; but empty if event source is BOOTMGR
  164. >0x08 ubequad !0 \b, GUID 0x%16.16llx
  165. >>0x10 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
  166. # severity code: 1~informational 3~errors
  167. >0x1C ulelong !1 \b, severity 0x%x
  168. # apparently a version number: 2
  169. >0x20 ulelong !2 \b, version %u
  170. # event identifier 1~log file initialised 11h~boot application launched
  171. #>0x24 ulelong x \b, event 0x%x
  172. >0x24 ulelong !1
  173. >>0x24 ulelong !0x11 \b, event 0x%x
  174. # entry data; size depends on event identifier
  175. #>0x28 ubequad x \b, data 0x%16.16llx
  176. >0x24 ulelong =0x1 \b, Init
  177. # always 0, significance unknown
  178. >>0x34 uleshort !0 \b, not null %u
  179. # always 7, significance unknown
  180. >>0x36 uleshort !7 \b, not seven %u
  181. # year
  182. >>0x28 uleshort x %u
  183. # month
  184. >>0x2A uleshort x \b-%u
  185. # day
  186. >>0x2C uleshort x \b-%u
  187. # hour
  188. >>0x2E uleshort x %u
  189. # minute
  190. >>0x30 uleshort x \b:%u
  191. # second
  192. >>0x32 uleshort x \b:%u
  193. # boot application launched
  194. >0x24 ulelong =0x11 \b, launched
  195. # type of start: 0 normally, 1 or 2 maybe in a recovery sequence
  196. >>0x38 uleshort !0 \b, type %u
  197. # pathname of boot application, as null-terminated Unicode string; typically
  198. # \Windows\system32\winload.exe \Windows\system32\winload.efi
  199. >>0x3C lestring16 x %s
  200. # Summary: Windows Error Report text files
  201. # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Error_Reporting
  202. # Reference: https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/app_crash_view.html
  203. # Created by: Joerg Jenderek
  204. # Note: in directories %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue}
  205. # %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue}
  206. 0 lestring16 Version=
  207. >22 lestring16 EventType Windows Error Report
  208. !:mime text/plain
  209. # Report.wer
  210. !:ext wer
  211. # Summary: Windows 3.1 group files
  212. # Extension: .grp
  213. # Created by: unknown
  214. 0 string \120\115\103\103 MS Windows 3.1 group files
  215. # Summary: Old format help files
  216. # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinHelp
  217. # Reference: https://www.oocities.org/mwinterhoff/helpfile.htm
  218. # Update: Joerg Jenderek
  219. # Created by: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
  220. #
  221. # check and then display version and date inside MS Windows HeLP file fragment
  222. 0 name help-ver-date
  223. # look for Magic of SYSTEMHEADER
  224. >0 leshort 0x036C
  225. # version Major 1 for right file fragment
  226. >>4 leshort 1 Windows
  227. # print non empty string above to avoid error message
  228. # Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a MIME type
  229. !:mime application/winhelp
  230. !:ext hlp
  231. # version Minor of help file format is hint for windows version
  232. >>>2 leshort 0x0F 3.x
  233. >>>2 leshort 0x15 3.0
  234. >>>2 leshort 0x21 3.1
  235. >>>2 leshort 0x27 x.y
  236. >>>2 leshort 0x33 95
  237. >>>2 default x y.z
  238. >>>>2 leshort x 0x%x
  239. # to complete message string like "MS Windows 3.x help file"
  240. >>>2 leshort x help
  241. # GenDate often older than file creation date
  242. >>>6 ldate x \b, %s
  243. #
  244. # Magic for HeLP files
  245. 0 lelong 0x00035f3f
  246. # ./windows (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "MS Windows 3.x help file"
  247. # file header magic 0x293B at DirectoryStart+9
  248. >(4.l+9) uleshort 0x293B MS
  249. # look for @VERSION bmf.. like IBMAVW.ANN
  250. >>0xD4 string =\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00 Windows help annotation
  251. !:mime application/x-winhelp
  252. !:ext ann
  253. >>0xD4 string !\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00
  254. # "GID Help index" by TrID
  255. >>>(4.l+0x65) string =|Pete Windows help Global Index
  256. !:mime application/x-winhelp
  257. !:ext gid
  258. # HeLP Bookmark or
  259. # "Windows HELP File" by TrID
  260. >>>(4.l+0x65) string !|Pete
  261. # maybe there exist a cleaner way to detect HeLP fragments
  262. # brute search for Magic 0x036C with matching Major maximal 7 iterations
  263. # discapp.hlp
  264. >>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
  265. >>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
  266. >>>>>&4 leshort !1
  267. # putty.hlp
  268. >>>>>>&0 search/0x69AF/s \x6c\x03
  269. >>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
  270. >>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
  271. >>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
  272. >>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
  273. >>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
  274. >>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
  275. >>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
  276. >>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
  277. >>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
  278. >>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
  279. >>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
  280. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
  281. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
  282. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
  283. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
  284. # GCC.HLP is detected after 7 iterations
  285. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
  286. # this only happens if bigger hlp file is detected after used search iterations
  287. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 Windows y.z help
  288. !:mime application/winhelp
  289. !:ext hlp
  290. # repeat search again or following default line does not work
  291. >>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
  292. # remaining files should be HeLP Bookmark WinHlp32.BMK (XP 32-bit) or WinHlp32 (Windows 8.1 64-bit)
  293. >>>>16 default x Windows help Bookmark
  294. !:mime application/x-winhelp
  295. !:ext bmk
  296. ## FirstFreeBlock normally FFFFFFFFh 10h for *ANN
  297. ##>>8 lelong x \b, FirstFreeBlock 0x%8.8x
  298. # EntireFileSize
  299. >>12 lelong x \b, %d bytes
  300. ## ReservedSpace normally 042Fh AFh for *.ANN
  301. #>>(4.l) lelong x \b, ReservedSpace 0x%8.8x
  302. ## UsedSpace normally 0426h A6h for *.ANN
  303. #>>(4.l+4) lelong x \b, UsedSpace 0x%8.8x
  304. ## FileFlags normally 04...
  305. #>>(4.l+5) lelong x \b, FileFlags 0x%8.8x
  306. ## file header magic 0x293B
  307. #>>(4.l+9) uleshort x \b, file header magic 0x%4.4x
  308. ## file header Flags 0x0402
  309. #>>(4.l+11) uleshort x \b, file header Flags 0x%4.4x
  310. ## file header PageSize 0400h 80h for *.ANN
  311. #>>(4.l+13) uleshort x \b, PageSize 0x%4.4x
  312. ## Structure[16] z4
  313. #>>(4.l+15) string >\0 \b, Structure_"%-.16s"
  314. ## MustBeZero 0
  315. #>>(4.l+31) uleshort x \b, MustBeZero 0x%4.4x
  316. ## PageSplits
  317. #>>(4.l+33) uleshort x \b, PageSplits 0x%4.4x
  318. ## RootPage
  319. #>>(4.l+35) uleshort x \b, RootPage 0x%4.4x
  320. ## MustBeNegOne 0xffff
  321. #>>(4.l+37) uleshort x \b, MustBeNegOne 0x%4.4x
  322. ## TotalPages 1
  323. #>>(4.l+39) uleshort x \b, TotalPages 0x%4.4x
  324. ## NLevels 0x0001
  325. #>>(4.l+41) uleshort x \b, NLevels 0x%4.4x
  326. ## TotalBtreeEntries
  327. #>>(4.l+43) ulelong x \b, TotalBtreeEntries 0x%8.8x
  328. ## pages of the B+ tree
  329. #>>(4.l+47) ubequad x \b, PageStart 0x%16.16llx
  330. # start with colon or semicolon for comment line like Back2Life.cnt
  331. 0 regex \^(:|;)
  332. # look for first keyword Base
  333. >0 search/45 :Base
  334. >>&0 use cnt-name
  335. # only solution to search again from beginning , because relative offsets changes when use is called
  336. >0 search/45 :Base
  337. >0 default x
  338. # look for other keyword Title like in putty.cnt
  339. >>0 search/45 :Title
  340. >>>&0 use cnt-name
  341. #
  342. # display mime type and name of Windows help Content source
  343. 0 name cnt-name
  344. # skip space at beginning
  345. >0 string \040
  346. # name without extension and greater character or name with hlp extension
  347. >>1 regex/c \^([^\xd>]*|.*\.hlp) MS Windows help file Content, based "%s"
  348. !:mime text/plain
  349. !:apple ????TEXT
  350. !:ext cnt
  351. #
  352. # Windows creates a full text search from hlp file, if the user clicks the "Find" tab and enables keyword indexing
  353. 0 string tfMR MS Windows help Full Text Search index
  354. !:mime application/x-winhelp-fts
  355. !:ext fts
  356. >16 string >\0 for "%s"
  357. # Summary: Hyper terminal
  358. # Extension: .ht
  359. # Created by: unknown
  360. 0 string HyperTerminal\040
  361. >15 string 1.0\ --\ HyperTerminal\ data\ file MS Windows HyperTerminal profile
  362. # https://ithreats.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/\040
  363. # lnk_the_windows_shortcut_file_format.pdf
  364. # Summary: Windows shortcut
  365. # Extension: .lnk
  366. # Created by: unknown
  367. # 'L' + GUUID
  368. 0 string \114\0\0\0\001\024\002\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\0\0\0\0\0\106 MS Windows shortcut
  369. >20 lelong&1 1 \b, Item id list present
  370. >20 lelong&2 2 \b, Points to a file or directory
  371. >20 lelong&4 4 \b, Has Description string
  372. >20 lelong&8 8 \b, Has Relative path
  373. >20 lelong&16 16 \b, Has Working directory
  374. >20 lelong&32 32 \b, Has command line arguments
  375. >20 lelong&64 64 \b, Icon
  376. >>56 lelong x \b number=%d
  377. >24 lelong&1 1 \b, Read-Only
  378. >24 lelong&2 2 \b, Hidden
  379. >24 lelong&4 4 \b, System
  380. >24 lelong&8 8 \b, Volume Label
  381. >24 lelong&16 16 \b, Directory
  382. >24 lelong&32 32 \b, Archive
  383. >24 lelong&64 64 \b, Encrypted
  384. >24 lelong&128 128 \b, Normal
  385. >24 lelong&256 256 \b, Temporary
  386. >24 lelong&512 512 \b, Sparse
  387. >24 lelong&1024 1024 \b, Reparse point
  388. >24 lelong&2048 2048 \b, Compressed
  389. >24 lelong&4096 4096 \b, Offline
  390. >28 leqwdate x \b, ctime=%s
  391. >36 leqwdate x \b, mtime=%s
  392. >44 leqwdate x \b, atime=%s
  393. >52 lelong x \b, length=%u, window=
  394. >60 lelong&1 1 \bhide
  395. >60 lelong&2 2 \bnormal
  396. >60 lelong&4 4 \bshowminimized
  397. >60 lelong&8 8 \bshowmaximized
  398. >60 lelong&16 16 \bshownoactivate
  399. >60 lelong&32 32 \bminimize
  400. >60 lelong&64 64 \bshowminnoactive
  401. >60 lelong&128 128 \bshowna
  402. >60 lelong&256 256 \brestore
  403. >60 lelong&512 512 \bshowdefault
  404. #>20 lelong&1 0
  405. #>>20 lelong&2 2
  406. #>>>(72.l-64) pstring/h x \b [%s]
  407. #>20 lelong&1 1
  408. #>>20 lelong&2 2
  409. #>>>(72.s) leshort x
  410. #>>>&75 pstring/h x \b [%s]
  411. # Summary: Outlook Personal Folders
  412. # Created by: unknown
  413. 0 lelong 0x4E444221 Microsoft Outlook email folder
  414. >10 leshort 0x0e (<=2002)
  415. >10 leshort 0x17 (>=2003)
  416. # Summary: Windows help cache
  417. # Created by: unknown
  418. 0 string \164\146\115\122\012\000\000\000\001\000\000\000 MS Windows help cache
  419. # Summary: IE cache file
  420. # Created by: Christophe Monniez
  421. 0 string Client\ UrlCache\ MMF Internet Explorer cache file
  422. >20 string >\0 version %s
  423. # Summary: Registry files
  424. # Created by: unknown
  425. # Modified by (1): Joerg Jenderek
  426. 0 string regf MS Windows registry file, NT/2000 or above
  427. 0 string CREG MS Windows 95/98/ME registry file
  428. 0 string SHCC3 MS Windows 3.1 registry file
  429. # Summary: Windows Registry text
  430. # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry#.REG_files
  431. # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Registry
  432. # Submitted by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
  433. # Update: Joerg Jenderek
  434. # Windows 3-9X variant
  435. 0 string REGEDIT
  436. # skip ASCII text like "REGEDITor.txt" but match
  437. # L1WMAP.REG with only 1 CRNL or org.gnome.gnumeric.reg with 2 NL
  438. >7 search/3 \n Windows Registry text
  439. !:mime text/x-ms-regedit
  440. !:ext reg
  441. # Windows 9X variant
  442. >>0 string REGEDIT4 (Win95 or above)
  443. # Windows 2K ANSI variant
  444. 0 string Windows\ Registry\ Editor\
  445. >&0 string Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry text (Win2K or above)
  446. !:mime text/x-ms-regedit
  447. !:ext reg
  448. # Windows 2K UTF-16 variant
  449. 2 lestring16 Windows\ Registry\ Editor\
  450. >0x32 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above)
  451. # relative offset not working
  452. #>&0 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above)
  453. !:mime text/x-ms-regedit
  454. !:ext reg
  455. # WINE variant
  456. # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software)
  457. # Reference: https://www.winehq.org/pipermail/wine-cvs/2005-October/018763.html
  458. # Note: WINE use text based registry (system.reg,user.reg,userdef.reg)
  459. # instead binary hiv structure like Windows
  460. 0 string WINE\ REGISTRY\ Version\ WINE registry text
  461. # version 2
  462. >&0 string x \b, version %s
  463. !:mime text/x-wine-extension-reg
  464. !:ext reg
  465. # Windows *.INF *.INI files updated by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013, Feb 2018
  466. # empty ,comment , section
  467. # PR/383: remove unicode BOM because it is not portable across regex impls
  468. #0 regex/s \\`(\\r\\n|;|[[])
  469. # empty line CRLF
  470. 0 ubeshort 0x0D0A
  471. >0 use ini-file
  472. # comment line
  473. 0 string ;
  474. >0 use ini-file
  475. # section line
  476. 0 string [
  477. >0 use ini-file
  478. # check and then display Windows INItialization configuration
  479. 0 name ini-file
  480. # look for left bracket in section line
  481. >0 search/8192 [
  482. # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorun.inf
  483. # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144200.aspx
  484. # space after right bracket
  485. # or AutoRun.Amd64 for 64 bit systems
  486. # or only NL separator
  487. >>&0 regex/c \^(autorun)
  488. # but sometimes total commander directory tree file "treeinfo.wc" with lines like
  489. # [AUTORUN]
  490. # [boot]
  491. >>>&0 string =]\r\n[ Total commander directory treeinfo.wc
  492. !:mime text/plain
  493. !:ext wc
  494. # From: Pal Tamas <folti@balabit.hu>
  495. # Autorun File
  496. >>>&0 string !]\r\n[ Microsoft Windows Autorun file
  497. !:mime application/x-setupscript
  498. !:ext inf
  499. # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff549520(v=vs.85).aspx
  500. # version strings ASCII coded case-independent for Windows setup information script file
  501. >>&0 regex/c \^(version|strings)] Windows setup INFormation
  502. !:mime application/x-setupscript
  503. #!:mime application/x-wine-extension-inf
  504. !:ext inf
  505. # NETCRC.INF OEMCPL.INF
  506. >>&0 regex/c \^(WinsockCRCList|OEMCPL)] Windows setup INFormation
  507. !:mime application/x-setupscript
  508. !:ext inf
  509. # http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip2500/onlinefaq.php?h=tip2653.htm
  510. # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144102.aspx
  511. # .ShellClassInfo DeleteOnCopy LocalizedFileNames ASCII coded case-independent
  512. >>&0 regex/c \^(\.ShellClassInfo|DeleteOnCopy|LocalizedFileNames)] Windows desktop.ini
  513. !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
  514. #!:mime text/plain
  515. # https://support.microsoft.com/kb/84709/
  516. >>&0 regex/c \^(don't\ load)] Windows CONTROL.INI
  517. !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
  518. !:ext ini
  519. >>&0 regex/c \^(ndishlp\\$|protman\\$|NETBEUI\\$)] Windows PROTOCOL.INI
  520. !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
  521. !:ext ini
  522. # https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722567.aspx
  523. # http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip0000/onlinefaq.php?h=tip0137.htm
  524. >>&0 regex/c \^(windows|Compatibility|embedding)] Windows WIN.INI
  525. !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
  526. !:ext ini
  527. # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSTEM.INI
  528. >>&0 regex/c \^(boot|386enh|drivers)] Windows SYSTEM.INI
  529. !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
  530. !:ext ini
  531. # http://www.mdgx.com/newtip6.htm
  532. >>&0 regex/c \^(SafeList)] Windows IOS.INI
  533. !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
  534. !:ext ini
  535. # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLDR Windows Boot Loader information
  536. >>&0 regex/c \^(boot\x20loader)] Windows boot.ini
  537. !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
  538. !:ext ini
  539. # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONFIG.SYS
  540. >>&0 regex/c \^(menu)] MS-DOS CONFIG.SYS
  541. # @CONFIG.UI configuration file of previous DOS version saved by Caldera OPENDOS INSTALL.EXE
  542. # CONFIG.PSS saved version of file CONFIG.SYS created by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE
  543. # CONFIG.TSH renamed file CONFIG.SYS.BAT by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE
  544. # dos and w40 used in dual booting scene
  545. !:ext sys/dos/w40
  546. # https://support.microsoft.com/kb/118579/
  547. >>&0 regex/c \^(Paths)]\r\n MS-DOS MSDOS.SYS
  548. !:ext sys/dos
  549. # http://chmspec.nongnu.org/latest/INI.html#HHP
  550. >>&0 regex/c \^(options)]\r\n Microsoft HTML Help Project
  551. !:mime text/plain
  552. !:ext hhp
  553. # unknown keyword after opening bracket
  554. >>&0 default x
  555. #>>>&0 string/c x UNKNOWN [%s
  556. # look for left bracket of second section
  557. >>>&0 search/8192 [
  558. # version Strings FileIdentification
  559. >>>>&0 string/c version Windows setup INFormation
  560. !:mime application/x-setupscript
  561. !:ext inf
  562. # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_file Windows Initialization File or other
  563. >>>>&0 default x
  564. >>>>>&0 ubyte x
  565. # characters, digits, underscore and white space followed by right bracket
  566. # terminated by CR implies section line to skip BOOTLOG.TXT DETLOG.TXT
  567. >>>>>>&-1 regex \^([A-Za-z0-9_\(\)\ ]+)\]\r Generic INItialization configuration [%-.40s
  568. # NETDEF.INF multiarc.ini
  569. #!:mime application/x-setupscript
  570. !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
  571. #!:mime text/plain
  572. !:ext ini/inf
  573. # UTF-16 BOM followed by CR~0D00 , comment~semicolon~3B00 , section~bracket~5B00
  574. 0 ubelong&0xFFff89FF =0xFFFE0900
  575. # look for left bracket in section line
  576. >2 search/8192 [
  577. # keyword without 1st letter which is maybe up-/down-case
  578. >>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation
  579. !:mime application/x-setupscript
  580. !:ext inf
  581. >>&3 lestring16 trings] Windows setup INFormation
  582. !:mime application/x-setupscript
  583. !:ext inf
  584. >>&3 lestring16 ourceDisksNames] Windows setup INFormation
  585. !:mime application/x-setupscript
  586. !:ext inf
  587. # netnwcli.inf start with ;---[ NetNWCli.INX ]
  588. >>&3 default x
  589. # look for NL followed by left bracket
  590. >>>&0 search/8192 \x0A\x00\x5b
  591. >>>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation
  592. !:mime application/x-setupscript
  593. !:ext inf
  594. # Windows Precompiled INF files *.PNF added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2013 of _PNF_HEADER inf.h
  595. # http://read.pudn.com/downloads3/sourcecode/windows/248345/win2k/private/windows/setup/setupapi/inf.h__.htm
  596. # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INF_(Windows)
  597. # Reference: http://en.verysource.com/code/10350344_1/inf.h.html
  598. # Note: stored in %Windir%\Inf %Windir%\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository
  599. # check for valid major and minor versions: 101h - 303h
  600. 0 leshort&0xFcFc =0x0000
  601. # GRR: line above (strength 50) is too general as it catches also "PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp" ./pdp
  602. >0 leshort&0x0303 !0x0000
  603. # test for valid InfStyles: 1 2
  604. >>2 uleshort >0
  605. >>>2 uleshort <3
  606. # look for colon in WinDirPath after PNF header
  607. #>>>>0x59 search/18 :
  608. >>>>0 use PreCompiledInf
  609. 0 name PreCompiledInf
  610. >0 uleshort x Windows Precompiled iNF
  611. !:mime application/x-pnf
  612. !:ext pnf
  613. # major version 1 for older Windows like XP and 3 since about Windows Vista
  614. # 101h~98-XP; 301h~Windows Vista-7 ; 302h~Windows 10 14393; 303h~Windows 10 18362
  615. >1 ubyte x \b, version %u
  616. >0 ubyte x \b.%u
  617. >0 uleshort =0x0101 (Windows
  618. >>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 98)
  619. >>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 XP)
  620. >0 uleshort =0x0301 (Windows Vista-8.1)
  621. >0 uleshort =0x0302 (Windows 10 older)
  622. >0 uleshort =0x0303 (Windows 10)
  623. # 1 ,2 (windows 98 SE)
  624. >2 uleshort !2 \b, InfStyle %u
  625. # PNF_FLAG_IS_UNICODE 0x00000001
  626. # PNF_FLAG_HAS_STRINGS 0x00000002
  627. # PNF_FLAG_SRCPATH_IS_URL 0x00000004
  628. # PNF_FLAG_HAS_VOLATILE_DIRIDS 0x00000008
  629. # PNF_FLAG_INF_VERIFIED 0x00000010
  630. # PNF_FLAG_INF_DIGITALLY_SIGNED 0x00000020
  631. # UNKNOWN8 0x00000080
  632. # UNKNOWN 0x00000100
  633. # UNKNOWN1 0x01000000
  634. # UNKNOWN2 0x02000000
  635. >4 ulelong&0x03000180 >0 \b, flags
  636. >>4 ulelong x 0x%x
  637. >4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 \b, unicoded
  638. >4 ulelong&0x00000002 0x00000002 \b, has strings
  639. >4 ulelong&0x00000004 0x00000004 \b, src URL
  640. >4 ulelong&0x00000008 0x00000008 \b, volatile dir ids
  641. >4 ulelong&0x00000010 0x00000010 \b, verified
  642. >4 ulelong&0x00000020 0x00000020 \b, digitally signed
  643. # >4 ulelong&0x00000080 0x00000080 \b, UNKNOWN8
  644. # >4 ulelong&0x00000100 0x00000100 \b, UNKNOWN
  645. # >4 ulelong&0x01000000 0x01000000 \b, UNKNOWN1
  646. # >4 ulelong&0x02000000 0x02000000 \b, UNKNOWN2
  647. #>8 ulelong x \b, InfSubstValueListOffset 0x%x
  648. # many 0, 1 lmouusb.PNF, 2 linkfx10.PNF , f webfdr16.PNF
  649. # , 6 bth.PNF, 9 usbport.PNF, d netnwifi.PNF, 10h nettcpip.PNF
  650. #>12 uleshort x \b, InfSubstValueCount 0x%x
  651. # only < 9 found: 8 hcw85b64.PNF
  652. #>14 uleshort x \b, InfVersionDatumCount 0x%x
  653. # only found values lower 0x0000ffff ??
  654. #>16 ulelong x \b, InfVersionDataSize 0x%x
  655. # only found positive values lower 0x00ffFFff for InfVersionDataOffset
  656. >20 ulelong x \b, at 0x%x
  657. >4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
  658. # case independent: CatalogFile Class DriverVer layoutfile LayoutFile SetupClass signature Signature
  659. >>(20.l) lestring16 x "%s"
  660. >4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
  661. >>(20.l) string x "%s"
  662. # FILETIME is number of 100-nanosecond intervals since 1 January 1601
  663. #>24 ulequad x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %16.16llx
  664. #>24 foodate-0xbar x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %s
  665. # for Windows 98, XP
  666. >0 uleshort <0x0102
  667. # only found values lower 0x00ffFFff
  668. # often 70 but also 78h for corelist.PNF
  669. # >>32 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockOffset 0x%x
  670. # >>36 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockSize 0x%x
  671. # >>40 ulelong x \b, InfSectionCount 0x%x
  672. # >>44 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockOffset 0x%x
  673. # >>48 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockSize 0x%x
  674. # >>52 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockOffset 0x%x
  675. # >>56 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockSize 0x%x
  676. # >>60 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockOffset 0x%x
  677. # >>64 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockSize 0x%x
  678. # WinDirPathOffset
  679. # like 58h, which means direct after PNF header
  680. #>>68 ulelong x \b, at 0x%x
  681. >>68 ulelong x
  682. >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
  683. #>>>>(68.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700
  684. # normally unicoded C:\Windows
  685. #>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
  686. >>>>(68.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700
  687. >>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
  688. >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
  689. # normally ASCII C:\WINDOWS
  690. #>>>>(68.l) string =C:\\WINDOWS \b, WinDirPath "%s"
  691. >>>>(68.l) string !C:\\WINDOWS
  692. >>>>>(68.l) string x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
  693. # found OsLoaderPathOffset values often 0 , once 70h corelist.PNF, once 68h ASCII machine.PNF
  694. >>>72 ulelong >0 \b,
  695. >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
  696. >>>>>(72.l) lestring16 x OsLoaderPath "%s"
  697. >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
  698. # seldom C:\ instead empty
  699. >>>>>(72.l) string x OsLoaderPath "%s"
  700. # 1fdh
  701. #>>>76 uleshort x \b, StringTableHashBucketCount 0x%x
  702. # only 407h found
  703. >>>78 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
  704. #>>>78 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
  705. # InfSourcePathOffset often 0
  706. >>>80 ulelong >0 \b, at 0x%x
  707. >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
  708. >>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x SourcePath "%s"
  709. >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
  710. >>>>>(80.l) string >\0 SourcePath "%s"
  711. # OriginalInfNameOffset often 0
  712. >>>84 ulelong >0 \b, at 0x%x
  713. >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
  714. >>>>>(84.l) lestring16 x InfName "%s"
  715. >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
  716. >>>>>(84.l) string >\0 InfName "%s"
  717. # for newer Windows like Vista, 7 , 8.1 , 10
  718. >0 uleshort >0x0101
  719. >>80 ulelong x \b, at 0x%x WinDirPath
  720. >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001
  721. # normally unicoded C:\Windows
  722. #>>>>(80.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700
  723. #>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s"
  724. >>>>(80.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700
  725. >>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s"
  726. # language id: 0 407h~german 409h~English_US
  727. >>90 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
  728. #>>90 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
  729. >>92 ulelong >0 \b, at 0x%x
  730. >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001
  731. # language string like: de-DE en-US
  732. >>>>(92.l) lestring16 x language %s
  733. # Summary: backup file created with utility like NTBACKUP.EXE shipped with Windows NT/2K/XP/2003
  734. # Extension: .bkf
  735. # Created by: Joerg Jenderek
  736. # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTBackup
  737. # Reference: http://laytongraphics.com/mtf/MTF_100a.PDF
  738. # Descriptor BloCK name of Microsoft Tape Format
  739. 0 string TAPE
  740. # Format Logical Address is zero
  741. >20 ulequad 0
  742. # Reserved for MBC is zero
  743. >>28 uleshort 0
  744. # Control Block ID is zero
  745. >>>36 ulelong 0
  746. # BIT4-BIT15, BIT18-BIT31 of block attributes are unused
  747. >>>>4 ulelong&0xFFfcFFe0 0 Windows NTbackup archive
  748. #!:mime application/x-ntbackup
  749. !:ext bkf
  750. # OS ID
  751. >>>>>10 ubyte 1 \b NetWare
  752. >>>>>10 ubyte 13 \b NetWare SMS
  753. >>>>>10 ubyte 14 \b NT
  754. >>>>>10 ubyte 24 \b 3
  755. >>>>>10 ubyte 25 \b OS/2
  756. >>>>>10 ubyte 26 \b 95
  757. >>>>>10 ubyte 27 \b Macintosh
  758. >>>>>10 ubyte 28 \b UNIX
  759. # OS Version (2)
  760. #>>>>>11 ubyte x OS V=%x
  761. # MTF_CONTINUATION Media Sequence Number > 1
  762. #>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0 \b, continued
  763. # MTF_COMPRESSION
  764. >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000004 !0 \b, compressed
  765. # MTF_EOS_AT_EOM End Of Medium was hit during end of set processing
  766. >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000008 !0 \b, End Of Medium hit
  767. >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 0
  768. # MTF_SET_MAP_EXISTS A Media Based Catalog Set Map may exist on tape
  769. >>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00010000 !0 \b, with catalog
  770. # MTF_FDD_ALLOWED However File/Directory Detail can only exist if a Set Map is also present
  771. >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 !0 \b, with file catalog
  772. # Offset To First Event 238h,240h,28Ch
  773. #>>>>>8 uleshort x \b, event offset %4.4x
  774. # Displayable Size (20e0230h 20e024ch 20e0224h)
  775. #>>>>>8 ulequad x dis. size %16.16llx
  776. # Media Family ID (455288C4h 4570BD1Ah 45708F2Fh 4570BBF5h)
  777. #>>>>>52 ulelong x family ID %8.8x
  778. # TAPE Attributes (3)
  779. #>>>>>56 ulelong x TAPE %8.8x
  780. # Media Sequence Number
  781. >>>>>60 uleshort >1 \b, sequence %u
  782. # Password Encryption Algorithm (3)
  783. >>>>>62 uleshort >0 \b, 0x%x encrypted
  784. # Soft Filemark Block Size * 512 (2)
  785. #>>>>>64 uleshort =2 \b, soft size %u*512
  786. >>>>>64 uleshort !2 \b, soft size %u*512
  787. # Media Based Catalog Type (1,2)
  788. #>>>>>66 uleshort x \b, catalog type %4.4x
  789. # size of Media Name (66,68,6Eh)
  790. >>>>>68 uleshort >0
  791. # offset of Media Name (5Eh)
  792. >>>>>>70 uleshort >0
  793. # 0~, 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE
  794. >>>>>>>48 ubyte 1
  795. # size terminated ansi coded string normally followed by "MTF Media Label"
  796. >>>>>>>>(70.s) string >\0 \b, name: %s
  797. >>>>>>>48 ubyte 2
  798. # Not null, but size terminated unicoded string
  799. >>>>>>>>(70.s) lestring16 x \b, name: %s
  800. # size of Media Label (104h)
  801. >>>>>72 uleshort >0
  802. # offset of Media Label (C4h,C6h,CCh)
  803. >>>>>74 uleshort >0
  804. >>>>>>48 ubyte 1
  805. #Tag|Version|Vendor|Vendor ID|Creation Time Stamp|Cartridge Label|Side|Media ID|Media Domain ID|Vendor Specific fields
  806. >>>>>>>(74.s) string >\0 \b, label: %s
  807. >>>>>>48 ubyte 2
  808. >>>>>>>(74.s) lestring16 x \b, label: %s
  809. # size of password name (0,1Ch)
  810. #>>>>>76 uleshort >0 \b, password size %4.4x
  811. # Software Vendor ID (CBEh)
  812. >>>>>86 uleshort x \b, software (0x%x)
  813. # size of Software Name (6Eh)
  814. >>>>>80 uleshort >0
  815. # offset of Software Name (1C8h,1CAh,1D0h)
  816. >>>>>>82 uleshort >0
  817. # 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE
  818. >>>>>>>48 ubyte 1
  819. >>>>>>>>(82.s) string >\0 \b: %s
  820. >>>>>>>48 ubyte 2
  821. # size terminated unicoded coded string normally followed by "SPAD"
  822. >>>>>>>>(82.s) lestring16 x \b: %s
  823. # Format Logical Block Size (512,1024)
  824. #>>>>>84 uleshort =1024 \b, block size %u
  825. >>>>>84 uleshort !1024 \b, block size %u
  826. # Media Date of MTF_DATE_TIME type with 5 bytes
  827. #>>>>>>88 ubequad x DATE %16.16llx
  828. # MTF Major Version (1)
  829. #>>>>>>93 ubyte x \b, MFT version %x
  830. #
  831. # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro
  832. # Reference: https://www.cryer.co.uk/file-types/p/pal.htm
  833. # Created by: Joerg Jenderek
  834. # Note: there exist other color palette formats also with .pal extension
  835. 0 string JASC-PAL\r\n PaintShop Pro color palette
  836. #!:mime text/plain
  837. # PspPalette extension is used by newer (probably 8) PaintShopPro versions
  838. !:ext pal/PspPalette
  839. # 2nd line contains palette file version. For example "0100"
  840. >10 string !0100 \b, version %.4s
  841. # third line contains the number of colours: 16 256 ...
  842. >16 string x \b, %.3s colors
  843. # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innosetup
  844. # Reference: https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/master/Projects/Undo.pas
  845. # Created by: Joerg Jenderek
  846. # Note: created by like "InnoSetup self-extracting archive" inside ./msdos
  847. # TrID labeles the entry as "Inno Setup Uninstall Log"
  848. # TUninstallLogID
  849. 0 string Inno\ Setup\ Uninstall\ Log\ (b) InnoSetup Log
  850. !:mime application/x-innosetup
  851. # unins000.dat, unins001.dat, ...
  852. !:ext dat
  853. # " 64-bit" variant
  854. >0x1c string >\0 \b%.7s
  855. # AppName[0x80] like "Minimal SYStem", ClamWin Free Antivirus , ...
  856. >0xc0 string x %s
  857. # AppId[0x80] is similar to AppName or
  858. # GUID like {4BB0DCDC-BC24-49EC-8937-72956C33A470} start with left brace
  859. >0x40 ubyte 0x7b
  860. >>0x40 string x %-.38s
  861. # do not know how this log version correlates to program version
  862. >0x140 ulelong x \b, version 0x%x
  863. # NumRecs
  864. #>0x144 ulelong x \b, 0x%4.4x records
  865. # EndOffset means files size
  866. >0x148 ulelong x \b, %u bytes
  867. # Flags 5 25h 35h
  868. #>0x14c ulelong x \b, flags %8.8x
  869. # Reserved: array[0..26] of Longint
  870. # the non Unicode HighestSupportedVersion may never become greater than or equal to 1000
  871. >0x140 ulelong <1000
  872. # hostname
  873. >>0x1d6 pstring x \b, %s
  874. # user name
  875. >>>&0 pstring x \b\%s
  876. # directory like C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32
  877. >>>>&0 pstring x \b, "%s"
  878. # version 1000 or higher implies unicode
  879. >0x140 ulelong >999
  880. # hostname
  881. >>0x1db lestring16 x \b, %-.9s
  882. # utf string variant with prepending fe??ffFFff
  883. >>0x1db search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF
  884. # user name
  885. >>>&0 lestring16 x \b\%-.9s
  886. >>>&0 search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF
  887. # directory like C:\Program Files\GIMP 2
  888. >>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, %-.42s
  889. # Windows Imaging (WIM) Image
  890. # Update: Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2019
  891. # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format
  892. # Reference: https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/e/f/
  893. # fefdc36e-392d-4678-9e4e-771ffa2692ab/Windows%20Imaging%20File%20Format.rtf
  894. # Note: verified by like `7z t boot.wim` `wiminfo install.esd --header`
  895. 0 string MSWIM\000\000\000
  896. >0 use wim-archive
  897. # https://wimlib.net/man1/wimoptimize.html
  898. 0 string WLPWM\000\000\000
  899. >0 use wim-archive
  900. 0 name wim-archive
  901. # _WIMHEADER_V1_PACKED ImageTag[8]
  902. >0 string x Windows imaging
  903. !:mime application/x-ms-wim
  904. # TO avoid in file version 5.36 error like
  905. # Magdir/windows, 760: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description
  906. # file: could not find any valid magic files! (No error)
  907. # splitted WIM
  908. >16 ulelong &0x00000008 (SWM
  909. !:ext swm
  910. # usPartNumber; 1, unless the file was split into multiple parts
  911. >>40 uleshort x \b %u
  912. # usTotalParts; The total number of WIM file parts in a spanned set
  913. >>42 uleshort x \b of %u) image
  914. # non splitted WIM
  915. >16 ulelong ^0x00000008
  916. # https://wimlib.net/man1/wimmount.html
  917. # solid WIMs; version 3584; usually contain LZMS-compressed and the .esd extension
  918. >>12 ulelong 3584 (ESD) image
  919. !:ext esd
  920. >>12 ulelong !3584 (WIM) image
  921. !:ext wim
  922. >0 string/b WLPWM\000\000\000 \b, wimlib pipable format
  923. # cbSize size of the WIM header in bytes like 208
  924. #>8 ulelong x \b, headersize %u
  925. # dwVersion version of the WIM file 00010d00h~1.13 00000e00h~0.14
  926. >14 uleshort x v%u
  927. >13 ubyte x \b.%u
  928. # dwImageCount; The number of images contained in the WIM file
  929. >44 ulelong >1 \b, %u images
  930. # dwBootIndex
  931. # 1-based index of the bootable image of the WIM, or 0 if no image is bootable
  932. >0x78 ulelong >0 \b, bootable no. %u
  933. # dwFlags
  934. #>16 ulelong x \b, flags 0x%8.8x
  935. #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESSION 0x00000002
  936. #define FLAG_HEADER_READONLY 0x00000004
  937. #define FLAG_HEADER_SPANNED 0x00000008
  938. #define FLAG_HEADER_RESOURCE_ONLY 0x00000010
  939. #define FLAG_HEADER_METADATA_ONLY 0x00000020
  940. #define FLAG_HEADER_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS 0x00000040
  941. #define FLAG_HEADER_RP_FIX 0x00000080 reparse point fixup
  942. #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_RESERVED 0x00010000
  943. #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS 0x00020000
  944. #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZX 0x00040000
  945. #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZMS 0x00080000
  946. #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS2 0x00100000 wimlib-1.13.0\include\wimlib\header.h
  947. # XPRESS, with small chunk size
  948. >16 ulelong &0x00100000 \b, XPRESS2
  949. >16 ulelong &0x00080000 \b, LZMS
  950. >16 ulelong &0x00040000 \b, LZX
  951. >16 ulelong &0x00020000 \b, XPRESS
  952. >16 ulelong &0x00000002 compressed
  953. >16 ulelong &0x00000004 \b, read only
  954. >16 ulelong &0x00000010 \b, resource only
  955. >16 ulelong &0x00000020 \b, metadata only
  956. >16 ulelong &0x00000080 \b, reparse point fixup
  957. #>16 ulelong &0x00010000 \b, RESERVED
  958. # dwCompressionSize; Uncompressed chunk size for resources or 0 if uncompressed
  959. #>20 ulelong >0 \b, chunk size %u bytes
  960. # gWIMGuid
  961. #>24 ubequad x \b, GUID 0x%16.16llx
  962. #>>32 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
  963. # rhOffsetTable; the location of the resource lookup table
  964. # wim_reshdr_disk[24]= u8 size_in_wim[7] + u8 flags + le64 offset_in_wim + le64 uncompressed_size
  965. #>48 ubequad x \b, rhOffsetTable 0x%16.16llx
  966. # rhXmlData; the location of the XML data
  967. #>0x50 ulelong x \b, at 0x%8.8x
  968. # NOT WORKING \xff\xfe<\0W\0I\0M\0
  969. #>(0x50.l) ubequad x \b, xml=%16.16llx
  970. # rhBootMetadata; the location of the metadata resource
  971. #>0x60 ubequad x \b, rhBootMetadata 0x%16.16llx
  972. # rhIntegrity; the location of integrity table used to verify files
  973. #>0x7c ubequad x \b, rhIntegrity 0x%16.16llx
  974. # Unused[60]
  975. #>148 ubequad !0 \b,unused 0x%16.16llx
  976. #
  977. # From: Joerg Jenderek
  978. # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Easy_Transfer
  979. # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/mig.trid.xml
  980. # Note: called "Windows Easy Transfer migration data" by TrID,
  981. # "Migration Store" or "EasyTransfer file" by Microsoft
  982. 0 string 1giM Windows Easy Transfer migration data
  983. #!:mime application/octet-stream
  984. !:mime application/x-ms-mig
  985. !:ext mig
  986. >0x18 string =MRTS without password
  987. # data offset with 1 space at end
  988. >>0x1c ulelong+0x38 x \b, at 0x%x
  989. # look for zlib compressed data by ./compress
  990. >>(0x1c.l+0x38) ubyte x
  991. >>>&-1 indirect x
  992. # in password protected examples MRTS comes some bytes further
  993. >0x18 string !MRTS with password
  994. # look for first MRTS tag
  995. >0x18 search/29/b MRTS
  996. # probably first file name length like 178, ...
  997. #>>&0 ulelong x \b, 1st length %u
  998. # URL like File\C:\Users\nutzer\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\desktop.ini
  999. >>&20 lestring16 x \b, 1st %-s
  1000. # Microsoft SYLK
  1001. # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYmbolic_LinK_(SYLK)
  1002. # https://outflank.nl/upload/sylksum.txt
  1003. 0 string ID;P Microsoft SYLK program
  1004. >4 string >0 \b, created by %s
  1005. !:ext slk/sylk