file/magic/Magdir/apple

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: apple,v 1.35 2016/08/17 09:45:13 christos Exp $
# apple:  file(1) magic for Apple file formats
#
0	search/1/t	FiLeStArTfIlEsTaRt	binscii (apple ][) text
0	string		\x0aGL			Binary II (apple ][) data
0	string		\x76\xff		Squeezed (apple ][) data
0	string		NuFile			NuFile archive (apple ][) data
0	string		N\xf5F\xe9l\xe5		NuFile archive (apple ][) data
0	belong		0x00051600		AppleSingle encoded Macintosh file
0	belong		0x00051607		AppleDouble encoded Macintosh file

# Type: Apple Emulator 2IMG format
# From: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com>
0	string		2IMG	Apple ][ 2IMG Disk Image
>4	string		XGS!	\b, XGS
>4	string		CTKG	\b, Catakig
>4	string		ShIm	\b, Sheppy's ImageMaker
>4	string		WOOF	\b, Sweet 16
>4	string		B2TR	\b, Bernie ][ the Rescue
>4	string		!nfc	\b, ASIMOV2
>4	string		x	\b, Unknown Format
>0xc	byte		00	\b, DOS 3.3 sector order
>>0x10	byte		00	\b, Volume 254
>>0x10	byte&0x7f	x	\b, Volume %u
>0xc	byte		01	\b, ProDOS sector order
>>0x14	short		x	\b, %u Blocks
>0xc	byte		02	\b, NIB data

# magic for Newton PDA package formats
# from Ruda Moura <ruda@helllabs.org>
0	string	package0	Newton package, NOS 1.x,
>12	belong	&0x80000000	AutoRemove,
>12	belong	&0x40000000	CopyProtect,
>12	belong	&0x10000000	NoCompression,
>12	belong	&0x04000000	Relocation,
>12	belong	&0x02000000	UseFasterCompression,
>16	belong	x		version %d

0	string	package1	Newton package, NOS 2.x,
>12	belong	&0x80000000	AutoRemove,
>12	belong	&0x40000000	CopyProtect,
>12	belong	&0x10000000	NoCompression,
>12	belong	&0x04000000	Relocation,
>12	belong	&0x02000000	UseFasterCompression,
>16	belong	x		version %d

0	string	package4	Newton package,
>8	byte	8		NOS 1.x,
>8	byte	9		NOS 2.x,
>12	belong	&0x80000000	AutoRemove,
>12	belong	&0x40000000	CopyProtect,
>12	belong	&0x10000000	NoCompression,

# The following entries for the Apple II are for files that have
# been transferred as raw binary data from an Apple, without having
# been encapsulated by any of the above archivers.
#
# In general, Apple II formats are hard to identify because Apple DOS
# and especially Apple ProDOS have strong typing in the file system and
# therefore programmers never felt much need to include type information
# in the files themselves.
#
# Eric Fischer <enf@pobox.com>

# AppleWorks word processor:
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleWorks
# Reference: http://www.gno.org/pub/apple2/doc/apple/filetypes/ftn.1a.xxxx
# Update: Joerg Jenderek 
# NOTE:
# The "O" is really the magic number, but that's so common that it's
# necessary to check the tab stops that follow it to avoid false positives.
# and/or look for unused bits of booleans bytes like zoom, paginated, mail merge
# the newer AppleWorks is from claris with extension CWK
4	string		O	
# test for unused bits of zoom- , paginated-boolean bytes
>84	ubequad		^0x00Fe00000000Fe00		
# look for tabstop definitions "=" no tab, "|" no tab
# "<" left tab,"^" center tab,">" right tab, "." decimal tab,
# unofficial "!" other , "\x8a" other
# official only if SFMinVers is nonzero
>>5	regex/s	[=.<>|!^\x8a]{79}	AppleWorks Word Processor
# AppleWorks Word Processor File (Apple II)
# ./apple (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "AppleWorks word processor data"
# application/x-appleworks is mime type for claris version with cwk extension
!:mime	application/x-appleworks3
# http://home.earthlink.net/~hughhood/appleiiworksenvoy/
# ('p' + 1-byte ProDOS File Type + 2-byte ProDOS Aux Type')
# $70 $1A $F8 $FF is this the apple type ?
#:apple pdospøÿ
!:ext awp
# minimum version needed to read this files. SFMinVers (0 , 30~3.0 )
>>>183	ubyte		30	3.0
>>>183	ubyte		!30	
>>>>183	ubyte		!0	0x%x
# usual tabstop start sequence "=====<" 
>>>5	string		x	\b, tabstop ruler "%6.6s"
# tabstop ruler
#>>>5	string		>\0	\b, tabstops "%-79s"
# zoom switch
>>>85	  byte&0x01	>0	\b, zoomed
# whether paginated
>>>90	  byte&0x01	>0	\b, paginated
# contains any mail-merge commands
>>>92	  byte&0x01	>0	\b, with mail merge
# left margin in 1/10 inches ( normally 0 or 10 )
>>>91	ubyte		>0	
>>>>91	ubyte		x	\b, %d/10 inch left margin

# AppleWorks database:
#
# This isn't really a magic number, but it's the closest thing to one
# that I could find.  The 1 and 2 really mean "order in which you defined
# categories" and "left to right, top to bottom," respectively; the D and R
# mean that the cursor should move either down or right when you press Return.

#30	string		\x01D	AppleWorks database data
#30	string		\x02D	AppleWorks database data
#30	string		\x01R	AppleWorks database data
#30	string		\x02R	AppleWorks database data

# AppleWorks spreadsheet:
#
# Likewise, this isn't really meant as a magic number.  The R or C means
# row- or column-order recalculation; the A or M means automatic or manual
# recalculation.

#131	string		RA	AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131	string		RM	AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131	string		CA	AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131	string		CM	AppleWorks spreadsheet data

# Applesoft BASIC:
#
# This is incredibly sloppy, but will be true if the program was
# written at its usual memory location of 2048 and its first line
# number is less than 256.  Yuck.
# update by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013

# GRR: this test is still too general as it catches also Gujin BOOT144.SYS (0xfa080000)
#0       belong&0xff00ff 0x80000 Applesoft BASIC program data
0	belong&0x00ff00ff	0x00080000	
# assuming that line number must be positive
>2	leshort			>0		Applesoft BASIC program data, first line number %d
#>2     leshort         x       \b, first line number %d

# ORCA/EZ assembler:
# 
# This will not identify ORCA/M source files, since those have
# some sort of date code instead of the two zero bytes at 6 and 7
# XXX Conflicts with ELF
#4       belong&0xff00ffff       0x01000000      ORCA/EZ assembler source data
#>5      byte                    x               \b, build number %d

# Broderbund Fantavision
#
# I don't know what these values really mean, but they seem to recur.
# Will they cause too many conflicts?

# Probably :-)
#2	belong&0xFF00FF		0x040008	Fantavision movie data

# Some attempts at images.
#
# These are actually just bit-for-bit dumps of the frame buffer, so
# there's really no reasonably way to distinguish them except for their
# address (if preserved) -- 8192 or 16384 -- and their length -- 8192
# or, occasionally, 8184.
#
# Nevertheless this will manage to catch a lot of images that happen
# to have a solid-colored line at the bottom of the screen.

# GRR: Magic too weak
#8144	string	\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F	Apple II image with white background
#8144	string	\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A	Apple II image with purple background
#8144	string	\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55	Apple II image with green background
#8144	string	\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA	Apple II image with blue background
#8144	string	\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5	Apple II image with orange background

# Beagle Bros. Apple Mechanic fonts

0	belong&0xFF00FFFF	0x6400D000	Apple Mechanic font

# Apple Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF) - dmg files.
# From Johan Gade.
# These entries are disabled for now until we fix the following issues.
#
# Note there might be some problems with the "VAX COFF executable" 
# entry. Note this entry should be placed before the mac filesystem section, 
# particularly the "Apple Partition data" entry.
#
# The intended meaning of these tests is, that the file is only of the 
# specified type if both of the lines are correct - i.e. if the first
# line matches and the second doesn't then it is not of that type.
#
#0	long	0x7801730d
#>4	long	0x62626060	UDIF read-only zlib-compressed image (UDZO)
#
# Note that this entry is recognized correctly by the "Apple Partition 
# data" entry - however since this entry is more specific - this
# information seems to be more useful.
#0	long	0x45520200
#>0x410	string	disk\ image	UDIF read/write image (UDRW)

# From: Toby Peterson <toby@apple.com>
0	string	bplist00	Apple binary property list

# Apple binary property list (bplist)
#  Assumes version bytes are hex.
#  Provides content hints for version 0 files. Assumes that the root
#  object is the first object (true for CoreFoundation implementation).
# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
0		string	bplist
>6		byte	x	\bCoreFoundation binary property list data, version 0x%c
>>7		byte	x	\b%c
>6		string		00		\b
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x00	\b
>>>8	byte&0x0F	0x00	\b, root type: null
>>>8	byte&0x0F	0x08	\b, root type: false boolean
>>>8	byte&0x0F	0x09	\b, root type: true boolean
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x10	\b, root type: integer
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x20	\b, root type: real
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x30	\b, root type: date
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x40    \b, root type: data
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x50	\b, root type: ascii string
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x60	\b, root type: unicode string
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x80	\b, root type: uid (CORRUPT)
>>8		byte&0xF0	0xa0	\b, root type: array
>>8		byte&0xF0	0xd0	\b, root type: dictionary

# Apple/NeXT typedstream data
#  Serialization format used by NeXT and Apple for various
#  purposes in YellowStep/Cocoa, including some nib files.
# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
2		string		typedstream	NeXT/Apple typedstream data, big endian
>0		byte		x		\b, version %d
>0		byte		<5		\b
>>13	byte		0x81	\b
>>>14	ubeshort	x		\b, system %d
2		string		streamtyped NeXT/Apple typedstream data, little endian
>0		byte		x		\b, version %d
>0		byte		<5		\b
>>13	byte		0x81	\b
>>>14	uleshort	x		\b, system %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CAF: Apple CoreAudio File Format
#
# Container format for high-end audio purposes.
# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
#
0	string		caff		CoreAudio Format audio file
>4	beshort		<10		version %d
>6	beshort		x


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Keychain database files
0	string		kych		Mac OS X Keychain File

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Code Signing related file types
0	belong		0xfade0c00	Mac OS X Code Requirement
>8	belong		1			(opExpr)
>4	belong		x			- %d bytes

0	belong		0xfade0c01	Mac OS X Code Requirement Set
>8	belong		>1			containing %d items
>4	belong		x			- %d bytes

0	belong		0xfade0c02	Mac OS X Code Directory
>8	belong		x			version %x
>12	belong		>0			flags 0x%x
>4	belong		x			- %d bytes

0	belong		0xfade0cc0	Mac OS X Detached Code Signature (non-executable)
>4	belong		x			- %d bytes

0	belong		0xfade0cc1	Mac OS X Detached Code Signature
>8	belong		>1			(%d elements)
>4	belong		x			- %d bytes

# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
# .vdi
4	string innotek\ VirtualBox\ Disk\ Image %s

# Apple disk partition stuff
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map
# Reference: https://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-current/src/sys/sys/bootblock.h
# Update: Joerg Jenderek 
# "ER" is APPLE_DRVR_MAP_MAGIC signature
0	beshort	0x4552
# display Apple Driver Map (strength=50) after Syslinux bootloader (71)
#!:strength +0
# strengthen the magic by looking for used blocksizes 512 2048
>2	ubeshort&0xf1FF		0	Apple Driver Map
# last 6 bytes for padding found are 0 or end with 55AAh marker for MBR hybrid
#>>504	ubequad&0x0000FFffFFff0000	0
!:mime	application/x-apple-diskimage
!:apple	????devr
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image
!:ext	dmg/iso
# sbBlkSize for driver descriptor map 512 2048
>>2	beshort	x			\b, blocksize %d
# sbBlkCount sometimes garbish like
# 0xb0200000 for unzlibed install_flash_player_19.0.0.245_osx.dmg
# 0xf2720100 for bunziped Firefox 48.0-2.dmg
# 0xeb02ffff for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso
# 0x00009090 by syslinux-6.03/utils/isohybrid.c
>>4	ubelong	x			\b, blockcount %u
# following device/driver information not very useful
# device type 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>8	ubeshort	x		\b, devtype %u
# device id 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>10	ubeshort	x		\b, devid %u
# driver data 0 (2425393296 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>12	ubelong		>0		
>>>12	ubelong		x		\b, driver data %u
# number of driver descriptors sbDrvrCount <= 61
# (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>16	ubeshort	x		\b, driver count %u
# 61 * apple_drvr_descriptor[8]. information not very useful or same as in partition map
# >>18	use		apple-driver-map
# >>26	use		apple-driver-map
# # ...
# >>500	use		apple-driver-map
# number of partitions is always same in every partition (map block count)
#>>0x0204	ubelong		x	\b, %u partitions
>>0x0204	ubelong		>0	\b, contains[@0x200]: 
>>>0x0200	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>1	\b, contains[@0x400]: 
>>>0x0400	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>2	\b, contains[@0x600]: 
>>>0x0600	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>3	\b, contains[@0x800]: 
>>>0x0800	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>4	\b, contains[@0xA00]: 
>>>0x0A00	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>5	\b, contains[@0xC00]: 
>>>0x0C00	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>6	\b, contains[@0xE00]: 
>>>0x0E00	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>7	\b, contains[@0x1000]: 
>>>0x1000	use		apple-apm
#	display apple driver descriptor map (start-block, # blocks in sbBlkSize sizes, type)
0	name				apple-driver-map
>0	ubequad		!0		
# descBlock first block of driver 
>>0	ubelong	x			\b, driver start block %u
# descSize driver size in blocks
>>4	ubeshort	x		\b, size %u
# descType driver system type 1 701h F8FFh FFFFh
>>6	ubeshort	x		\b, type 0x%x

# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map
# Reference: http://opensource.apple.com/source/IOStorageFamily/IOStorageFamily-116/IOApplePartitionScheme.h
# Update: Joerg Jenderek 
# Yes, the 3rd and 4th bytes pmSigPad are reserved, but we use them to make the
# magic stronger.
# for apple partition map stored as a single file
0	belong	0x504d0000		
# to display Apple Partition Map (strength=70) after Syslinux bootloader (71)
#!:strength +0
>0	use		apple-apm
# magic/Magdir/apple14.test, 365: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type
# file: could not find any valid magic files!
#!:ext	bin
#	display apple partition map. Normally called after Apple driver map
0	name				apple-apm
>0	belong	0x504d0000		Apple Partition Map
# number of partitions
>>4	ubelong	x			\b, map block count %u
# logical block (512 bytes) start of partition
>>8	ubelong	x			\b, start block %u
>>12	ubelong	x			\b, block count %u
>>16	string >0			\b, name %s
>>48	string >0			\b, type %s
# processor type dpme_process_id[16] e.g. "68000" "68020"
>>120	string >0			\b, processor %s
# A/UX boot arguments BootArgs[128]
>>136	string >0			\b, boot arguments %s
# status of partition dpme_flags
>>88	belong	& 1			\b, valid
>>88	belong	& 2			\b, allocated
>>88	belong	& 4			\b, in use
>>88	belong	& 8			\b, has boot info
>>88	belong	& 16			\b, readable
>>88	belong	& 32			\b, writable
>>88	belong	& 64			\b, pic boot code
>>88	belong	& 128			\b, chain compatible driver
>>88	belong	& 256			\b, real driver
>>88	belong	& 512			\b, chain driver
# mount automatically at startup APPLE_PS_AUTO_MOUNT
>>88	ubelong	&0x40000000		\b, mount at startup
# is the startup partition APPLE_PS_STARTUP
>>88	ubelong	&0x80000000		\b, is the startup partition

#http://wiki.mozilla.org/DS_Store_File_Format
#http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.DS_Store
0	string	\0\0\0\1Bud1\0		Apple Desktop Services Store

# HFS/HFS+ Resource fork files (andrew.roazen@nau.edu Apr 13 2015)
# Usually not in separate files, but have either filename rsrc with
# no extension, or a filename corresponding to another file, with
# extensions rsr/rsrc
0	string  \000\000\001\000
>4	leshort 0
>>16	lelong  0			Apple HFS/HFS+ resource fork

#https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript
0	string	FasdUAS			AppleScript compiled

# AppleWorks/ClarisWorks
# https://github.com/joshenders/appleworks_format
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AppleWorks
0	name			appleworks
>0	belong&0x00ffffff	0x07e100	AppleWorks CWK Document
>0	belong&0x00ffffff	0x008803	ClarisWorks CWK Document
>0	default			x	
>>0	belong			x		AppleWorks/ClarisWorks CWK Document
>0	byte			x		\b, version %d
>30	beshort			x		\b, %d
>32	beshort			x		\bx%d
!:ext cwk

4	string	BOBO
>0	byte	>4
>>12	belong	0
>>>26	belong	0
>>>>0	use	appleworks
>0	belong	0x0481ad00
>>0	use 	appleworks