tcpreplay/src/common/get.c

/* $Id: get.c 1991 2008-04-26 22:22:05Z aturner $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Aaron Turner.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the names of the copyright owners nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *    this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
 * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */


#include "config.h"
#include "defines.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "../../lib/sll.h"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#ifdef DEBUG
extern int debug;
#endif

#if defined HAVE_PCAP_VERSION && ! defined HAVE_WIN32
extern const char pcap_version[];
#endif

/**
 * Depending on what version of libpcap/WinPcap there are different ways to get the
 * version of the libpcap/WinPcap library.  This presents a unified way to get that
 * information.
 */
const char *
get_pcap_version(void)
{

#if defined HAVE_WINPCAP
    static char ourver[255];
    char *last, *version;
    /* WinPcap returns a string like:
     * WinPcap version 4.0 (packet.dll version 4.0.0.755), based on libpcap version 0.9.5
     */
    version = safe_strdup(pcap_lib_version());

    strtok_r(version, " ", &last);
    strtok_r(NULL, " ", &last);
    strlcpy(ourver, strtok_r(NULL, " ", &last), 255);
    safe_free(version);
    return ourver;
#elif defined HAVE_PCAP_VERSION
    return pcap_version;
#else
    return pcap_lib_version();
#endif
}



/**
 * returns the L2 protocol (IP, ARP, etc)
 * or 0 for error
 */
u_int16_t
get_l2protocol(const u_char *pktdata, const int datalen, const int datalink)
{
    eth_hdr_t *eth_hdr;
    vlan_hdr_t *vlan_hdr;
    hdlc_hdr_t *hdlc_hdr;
    sll_hdr_t *sll_hdr;
    u_int16_t ether_type;

    assert(pktdata);
    assert(datalen);

    switch (datalink) {
    case DLT_RAW:
        return ETHERTYPE_IP;
        break;

    case DLT_EN10MB:
        eth_hdr = (eth_hdr_t *)pktdata;
        ether_type = ntohs(eth_hdr->ether_type);
        switch (ether_type) {
        case ETHERTYPE_VLAN: /* 802.1q */
            vlan_hdr = (vlan_hdr_t *)pktdata;
            return ntohs(vlan_hdr->vlan_len);
        default:
            return ether_type; /* yes, return it in host byte order */
        }
        break;

    case DLT_C_HDLC:
        hdlc_hdr = (hdlc_hdr_t *)pktdata;
        return hdlc_hdr->protocol;
        break;

    case DLT_LINUX_SLL:
        sll_hdr = (sll_hdr_t *)pktdata;
        return sll_hdr->sll_protocol;
        break;

    default:
        errx(1, "Unable to process unsupported DLT type: %s (0x%x)", 
             pcap_datalink_val_to_description(datalink), datalink);

    }

    return 0;

}

/**
 * returns the length in number of bytes of the L2 header, or -1 on error
 */
int
get_l2len(const u_char *pktdata, const int datalen, const int datalink)
{
    eth_hdr_t *eth_hdr;
    u_int16_t ether_type;
    
    assert(pktdata);
    assert(datalen);

    switch (datalink) {
    case DLT_RAW:
        /* pktdata IS the ip header! */
        return 0;
        break;

    case DLT_EN10MB:
        eth_hdr = (struct tcpr_ethernet_hdr *)pktdata;
        switch (ntohs(eth_hdr->ether_type)) {
            case ETHERTYPE_VLAN:
                return 18;
                break;
        
            default:
                return 14;
                break;
        }
        break;
        
    case DLT_C_HDLC:
        return CISCO_HDLC_LEN;
        break;

    case DLT_LINUX_SLL:
        return SLL_HDR_LEN;
        break;

    default:
        errx(1, "Unable to process unsupported DLT type: %s (0x%x)", 
             pcap_datalink_val_to_description(datalink), datalink);
        break;
    }

    return -1; /* we shouldn't get here */
}

/**
 * returns a ptr to the ip header + data or NULL if it's not IP
 * we may use an extra buffer for the ip header (and above)
 * on stricly aligned systems where the layer 2 header doesn't
 * fall on a 4 byte boundry (like a standard ethernet header)
 *
 * Note: you can cast the result as an ip_hdr_t, but you'll be able 
 * to access data above the header minus any stripped L2 data
 */
const u_char *
get_ipv4(const u_char *pktdata, int datalen, int datalink, u_char **newbuff)
{
    const u_char *ip_hdr = NULL;
    int l2_len = 0;
    u_int16_t proto;

    assert(pktdata);
    assert(datalen);
    assert(*newbuff);

    l2_len = get_l2len(pktdata, datalen, datalink);

    /* sanity... datalen must be > l2_len + IP header len*/
    if (l2_len + TCPR_IPV4_H > datalen) {
        dbg(1, "get_ipv4(): Layer 2 len > total packet len, hence no IP header");
        return NULL;
    }

    proto = get_l2protocol(pktdata, datalen, datalink);

    if (proto != ETHERTYPE_IP)
        return NULL;

#ifdef FORCE_ALIGN
    /* 
     * copy layer 3 and up to our temp packet buffer
     * for now on, we have to edit the packetbuff because
     * just before we send the packet, we copy the packetbuff 
     * back onto the pkt.data + l2len buffer
     * we do all this work to prevent byte alignment issues
     */
    if (l2_len % 4) {
        ip_hdr = *newbuff;
        memcpy(ip_hdr, (pktdata + l2_len), (datalen - l2_len));
    } else {

        /* we don't have to do a memcpy if l2_len lands on a boundry */
        ip_hdr = (pktdata + l2_len);
    }
#else
    /*
     * on non-strict byte align systems, don't need to memcpy(), 
     * just point to l2len bytes into the existing buffer
     */
    ip_hdr = (pktdata + l2_len);
#endif

    return ip_hdr;
}

/**
 * returns a pointer to the layer 4 header which is just beyond the IP header
 */
void *
get_layer4(const ipv4_hdr_t * ip_hdr)
{
    void *ptr;

    assert(ip_hdr);

    ptr = (u_int32_t *) ip_hdr + ip_hdr->ip_hl;
    return ((void *)ptr);
}

/**
 * get_name2addr4()
 * stolen from LIBNET since I didn't want to have to deal with 
 * passing a libnet_t around.  Returns 0xFFFFFFFF (255.255.255.255)
 * on error
 */
u_int32_t
get_name2addr4(const char *hostname, u_int8_t dnslookup)
{
    struct in_addr addr;
#if ! defined HAVE_INET_ATON && defined HAVE_INET_ADDR
    struct hostent *host_ent; 
#endif
    u_int32_t m;
    u_int val;
    int i;

    if (dnslookup == DNS_RESOLVE) {
#ifdef HAVE_INET_ATON
        if (inet_aton(hostname, &addr) != 1) {
            return(0xffffffff);
        } 
       
#elif defined HAVE_INET_ADDR
        if ((addr.s_addr = inet_addr(hostname)) == INADDR_NONE) {
            if (!(host_ent = gethostbyname(hostname))) {
                warnx("unable to resolve %s: %s", hostname, strerror(errno));
                /* XXX - this is actually 255.255.255.255 */
                return (0xffffffff);
            }

            /* was: host_ent->h_length); */
            memcpy(&addr.s_addr, host_ent->h_addr, sizeof(addr.s_addr)); 
        }
#else
        warn("Unable to support get_name2addr4 w/ resolve");
        /* call ourselves recursively once w/o resolving the hostname */
        return get_name2addr4(hostname, DNS_DONT_RESOLVE); 
#endif
        /* return in network byte order */
        return (addr.s_addr);
    } else {
        /*
         *  We only want dots 'n decimals.
         */
        if (!isdigit(hostname[0])) {
            warnx("Expected dotted-quad notation (%s) when DNS lookups are disabled", hostname);
            /* XXX - this is actually 255.255.255.255 */
            return (-1);
        }


        m = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            m <<= 8;
            if (*hostname) {
                val = 0;
                while (*hostname && *hostname != '.') {   
                    val *= 10;
                    val += *hostname - '0';
                    if (val > 255) {
                        dbgx(4, "value %d > 255 for dotted quad", val);
                        /* XXX - this is actually 255.255.255.255 */
                        return (-1);
                    }
                    hostname++;
                }
                m |= val;
                if (*hostname) {
                    hostname++;
                }
            }
        }
        /* host byte order */
       return (ntohl(m));
    }
}

/**
 * Generic wrapper around inet_ntop() and inet_ntoa() depending on whichever
 * is available on your system
 */
const char *
get_addr2name4(const u_int32_t ip, u_int8_t dnslookup)
{
    struct in_addr addr;
    static char *new_string = NULL;

    if (new_string == NULL)
        new_string = (char *)safe_malloc(255);
        
    new_string[0] = '\0';
    addr.s_addr = ip;

#ifdef HAVE_INET_NTOP
    if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr, new_string, 255) == NULL) {
        warnx("Unable to convert 0x%x to a string", ip);
        strlcpy(new_string, "", sizeof(new_string));
    }
    return new_string;
#elif defined HAVE_INET_NTOA
    return inet_pton(&addr);
#else
#error "Unable to support get_addr2name4."
#endif

    if (dnslookup != DNS_DONT_RESOLVE) {
        warn("Sorry, we don't support name resolution.");
    }
    return new_string;
}
/*
 Local Variables:
 mode:c
 indent-tabs-mode:nil
 c-basic-offset:4
 End:
*/